NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for TomF, 200 passages

Words occurring 50 to 1037 times
Otho, Othonis M  Otho
Vitellius, Vitelli M  Vitellius
a  by, from; after
ac  and, and also, and besides
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus  take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey
ad  to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus  turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot
ago, agere, egi, actus  drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver
alius, alia, aliud  other, another; different, changed
animus, animi M  mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air
apud  at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of
armum, armi N  arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force
atque  and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet
aut  or, or rather/else; either...or
bellum, belli N  war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um  good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy
ceterus, cetera, ceterum  the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest
civitas, civitatis F  community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization
cum  with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached
dies, diei  day; daylight; open sky; weather
eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus  go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail
et  and, and even; also, even
etiam  and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed
ex  out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus  exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate
gens, gentis F  tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles
habeo, habere, habui, habitus  have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass
hic, haec, hoc  this; these
idem, eadem, idem  same, the same, the very same, also
ille, illa, illud  that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former
imperium, imperi(i) N  command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire
in  into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among
inter  between, among; during
ipse, ipsa, ipsum  himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves
is, ea, id  he/she/it/they; that one
jam  now, already, by/even now; besides
legio, legionis F  legion; army
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um  large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious
miles, militis M  soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um  much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious
ne  that not, lest
nec  nor, and..not; not..either, not even
neque  nor; and not, not, neither
nomen, nominis N  name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading
non  not, by no means, no
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius)  no; none, not any
omnis, omnis, omne  each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of
pars, partis F  part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side
per  through; during; by, by means of
princeps, (gen.), principis  first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary
publicus, publica, publicum  public; common, of the people/state; official
qui, quae, quod  who, which
quidem  indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even
quis  which
res, rei F  thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property
se  reflexive; -self
sed  but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but
si  if, if only; whether
sum, esse, fui, futurus  be; exist
suus, sua, suum  his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs
tantus, tanta, tantum  of such size; so great, so much
ut  to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if
Words occurring 20 to 50 times
Caesar, Caesaris M  Caesar
Galba, Galbae M  Galba
Gallia, Galliae F  Gaul
Gallus, Galla, Gallum  Gallic, of Gaul/the Gauls; class of gladiator w/Gallic armor
Germania, Germaniae F  Germany
Germanicus, Germanica, Germanicum  German
Italia, Italiae F  Italy
Nero, Neronis M  Nero
Oceanus, Oceani M  Ocean
Rhenus, Rheni M  Rhine
Vespasianus, Vespasiani M  Vespasian
ab  by, from; after
acies, aciei F  sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye
addo, addere, addidi, additus  add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus  approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession
adhuc  thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides
agmen, agminis N  stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession
an  can it be that
annus, anni M  year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course
ante  in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus  be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid
audeo, audere, ausus sum  intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk
audio, audire, audivi, auditus  hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear
auxilium, auxili(i) N  help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um  pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus  chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize
castrum, castri N  fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march
centurio, centurionis M  centurion, captain/commander of a century/company
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um  fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined
cohors, cohortis F  court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd
consilium, consili(i) N  debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser
corpus, corporis N  body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus  spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect
credo, credere, credidi, creditus  trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose
curo, curare, curavi, curatus  arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure
de  down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to
deus, dei  god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god
diu, diutius, diutissime  a long/considerable time/while; long since
do, dare, dedi, datus  give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make
domus, domi F  house, building; home, household
donec  while, as long as, until
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus  lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong
dux, ducis M  leader, guide; commander, general; Duke
e  out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
eadem  by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same
ego  I
eligo, eligere, elegi, electus  pick out, choose
enim  namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say
eques, equitis M  horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order
equus, equi M  horse; steed
exercitus, exercitus M  army, infantry; swarm, flock
facio, facere, feci, factus  make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work
fama, famae F  rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news
feminus, femina, feminum  female
fero, ferre, tuli, latus  bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get
fides, fidei F  faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith
filius, fili M  son
fortuna, fortunae F  chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property
frater, fratris M  brother; cousin
galba, galbae F  small worm, ash borer/larva of ash spinner; fat paunch, big belly
genus, generis N  birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent
germanus, germana, germanum  own/full; genuine, real, actual, true
haud  not, not at all, by no means; not
honos, honoris M  honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office
hostis, hostis  enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy
imperator, imperatoris M  emperor; general; ruler; commander
inde  thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon
ingenium, ingeni(i) N  nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent
lego, legare, legavi, legatus  bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy
lego, legere, legi, lectus  read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um  free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute
libertas, libertatis F  freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness
locus, loci M  seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um  long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time
magis  to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, -  bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus  remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night
manus, manus F  hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk
maritus, marita, maritum  nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united
memoria, memoriae F  memory, recollection; history; time within memory
metus, metus M  fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread
modus, modi M  manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit
mos, moris M  custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals
moveo, movere, movi, motus  move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb
mox  soon, next
nam  for, on the other hand; for instance
nihil, undeclined N  nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern
nitor, niti, nisus sum  press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor
nos  we
nosco, noscere, novi, notus  get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with
noster, nostra, nostrum  our
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um  new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary
numerus, numeri M  number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally
nunc  now, today, at present
odium, odi(i) N  hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience
olim  formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future
ordo, ordinis M  row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order
orior, oriri, ortus sum  rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from
paro, parare, paravi, paratus  prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um  small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least
pater, patris M  father
patior, pati, passus sum  suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um  little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of
pax, pacis F  peace; harmony
pecunia, pecuniae F  money; property
periculum, periculi N  danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability
placeo, placere, placui, placitus  please, satisfy, give pleasure to
plerus, plera, plerum  the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many
plus, (gen.), pluris  more; several. many
populus, populi  people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following
possum, posse, potui, -  be able, can
post  behind, after; subordinate to
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um  coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost
praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus  put in charge, place in command
primus, -a, -um  first
pro  on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like
proelium, proeli(i) N  battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum  near, neighboring
provincia, provinciae F  province; office; duty; command
proximus, proxima, proximum  nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like
quantus, quanta, quantum  how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus  be able
quia  because
quidam, quaedam, quoddam  a certain thing
quisdam, cuiusdam  certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something
quisquam, cuiusquam  any, anyone anything; any man, any person
quoque  likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually
rarus, rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um  thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus  bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return
rex, regis M  king
ripa, ripae F  bank
romanus, romana, romanum  Roman
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um  separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden
seditio, seditionis F  sedition, riot, strife,rebellion
senatus, senatus M  senate
sequor, sequi, secutus sum  follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek
servus, servi M  slave; servant
seu  or if; or
sic  thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way
simul  at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once
singulus, singula, singulum  apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius)  only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique
spatium, spati(i) N  space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width
supo, supare, supavi, supatus  throw; pour; strew, scatter
tam  so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same
tamen  yet, nevertheless, still
tamquam  as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as
tempus, temporis N  time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity
terra, terrae F  earth, land, ground; country, region
tribunus, tribuni M  tribune
tum  moreover
ubi  where, whereby
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius)  any
ultra, ulterius, ultimum  beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides
unus, una, unum (gen -ius)  alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of
urbs, urbis F  city; City of Rome
uter, utra, utrum  which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other
utor, uti, usus sum  use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of
uxor, uxoris F  wife
valeo, valere, valui, valitus  be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail
vel  even, actually; or even, in deed; or
venio, venire, veni, ventus  come
verto, vertere, verti, versus  turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy
vicis, vicis F  turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot
video, videre, vidi, visus  see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen
vir, viri M  man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility
virtus, virtutis F  strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus  be alive, live; survive; reside
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus  call, summon; name; call upon
vulgus, vulgi N  common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock
Words occurring 10 to 20 times
Claudius, Claudia, Claudium  Claudius; Roman gens; the Lame
Fabius, Fabia, Fabium  Fabius, Roman gens; Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator, hero of second Punic War
Hispania, Hispaniae F  Spain; Spanish peninsula
Julius, Julia, Julium  Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians
Piso, Pisonis M  Piso
Sarmata, Sarmatae M  Sarmatian; people from south Russia/Iran
Suebus, Suebi M  Swabian
Tiberius, Tiberi M  Tiberius; abb. Ti./Tib.
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus  come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus  kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um  sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous
adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatus  bring to, carry, convey; report, bring word, allege, announce; produce, cause
adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus  add, attach, join to, add to, support; apply to; harness, yoke; direct; confer
adulatio, adulationis F  flattery, adulation; prostrating oneself; fawning, courtship
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um  level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented
aetas, aetatis F  lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era
ager, agri M  field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil
ala, alae F  wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um  foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad
alo, alere, alui, altus  feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop
alter, altera, alterum  one; second/another; former/latter
ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus  go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um  friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving
amo, amare, amavi, amatus  love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um  old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus  uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out
arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus  think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on
armo, armare, armavi, armatus  equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig
ars, artis F  skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um  close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief
aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum  despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline
at  but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least
atrox, atrocis (gen.), atrocior -or -us, atrocissimus -a -um  fierce, savage, bloody; heinous, cruel; severe; terrible, frightening, dreadful
auctoritas, auctoritatis F  title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus  increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of
augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um  sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor
auris, auris F  ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow
auspicium, auspici(i) N  divination; omen; beginning; auspices; right of doing auspices
caedis, caedis F  murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore
caelus, caeli M  heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah
capio, capere, cepi, captus  take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate
casus, casus M  fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate
cattus, catti M  cat; wild cat; kind of trout; siege engine
causa, causae F  cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus  go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of
celsus, celsa, celsum  high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble
certo, certare, certavi, certatus  vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive
civilis, civilis, civile  of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming
classis, classis F  class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere)  begin, commence, initiate; set foot on
coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitus  enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish
cogitatio, cogitationis F  thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning
colo, colere, colui, cultus  live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain
colonia, coloniae F  colony/settlement or people thereof; colony of bees; land attached to farm
comes, comitis  Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus  accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside
comminus  hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of
communis, communis, commune  common/joint/public; general/universal
compono, componere, composui, compositus  compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus  relinquish/give up/concede; depart; pardon; submit, allow/grant/permit/condone
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus  join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind
consto, constare, constiti, constatus  agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last
consulatus, consulatus M  consulship/consulate; office of consul; actions/acts as consul
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus  ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise
contineo, continere, continui, contentus  secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve
contra  against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to
convivium, convivi(i) N  banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe
copia, copiae F  plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um  thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant
crimen, criminis N  indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment
cunctatio, cunctationis F  delay, hesitation; tardiness, inactivity; hesitating about/delaying of
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum  altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus  pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom
dea, deae F  goddess
decimus, decima, decimum  tenth
decus, decoris N  glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty
deinde  then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place
descisco, desciscere, descivi, descitus  desert/defect/revolt; deviate/abandon standard/principle; degenerate; fall away
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus  be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus  say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus  postpone/delay/differ; put off, keep waiting; give respite to; differ, disagree
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um  appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth
discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus  see, discern; distinguish, separate
disciplina, disciplinae F  teaching, instruction, education; training; discipline; method, science, study
discordia, discordiae F  disagreement, discord
discrimen, discriminis N  crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus  separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage
divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um  divine; blessed, saint
dominus, domini M  owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus  doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute
dubius, dubia, dubium  doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical
dum  while, as long as, until; provided that
duo, duae, duo  2
eodem  to the same place/purpose
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus  take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve
exemplum, exempli N  example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus  drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh
exitium, exiti(i) N  destruction, ruin; death; mischief
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um  outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange
externus, externa, externum  outward, external; foreign, strange
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um  easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus  deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat
familia, familiae F  household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community
ferrum, ferri N  iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword
firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus  strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish
flagitium, flagiti(i) N  shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus  bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften
flumen, fluminis N  river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush
foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um  foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly
forma, formae F  form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern
formido, formidinis F  fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um  strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold
fortuitus, fortuita, fortuitum  casual, accidental, fortuitous, happening by chance
framea, frameae F  spear used by the Germani
frons, frontis  forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum  be glad, rejoice
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus  bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern
gladius, gladi(i) M  sword
gloria, gloriae F  glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um  heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome
hinc  from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth
homo, hominis M  man, human being, person, fellow
honor, honoris M  honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office
hospes, (gen.), hospitis  of relation between host and guest; that hosts; that guests; foreign, alien
hospitium, hospiti(i) N  hospitality, entertainment; lodging; guest room/lodging; inn
humus, humi F  ground, soil, earth, land, country
ibi  there, in that place; thereupon
igitur  therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case
ignarus, ignara, ignarum  ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus  pardon, forgive
illic  in that place, there, over there
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus  order, command, levy; rule
impetus, impetus M  attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus  advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along
incertus, incerta, incertum  uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful
inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus  bend; lower; incline; decay; grow worse; set; deject
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um  not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous
initium, initi(i) N  beginning, commencement; entrance
insignis, insignis, insigne  conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding
insula, insulae F  island; apartment house
insum, inesse, infui, infuturus  be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in
insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus  throw in
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus  hold out; stretch, strain, exert
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus  kill; destroy
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus  be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different
invidia, invidiae F  hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse
ira, irae F  anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood
iter, itineris  journey; road; passage, path; march
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus  order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
jubo, jubere, additional, forms  order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus  join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness
jus, juris N  law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath
juvenis, juvenis, juvene  youthful, young
juventa, juventae F  youth
juxta  nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally
labor, laboris M  labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um  happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus  recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on
legatio, legationis F  embassy; member of an embassy; mission
libertus, liberti M  freedman; ex-slave
libido, libidinis F  desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts
liceo, licere, licui, -  fetch
littera, litterae F  letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account
mare, maris N  sea; sea water
mater, matris F  mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city
matrimonium, matrimoni(i) N  marriage; matrimony
medius, media, medium  middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus  remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of
mens, mentis F  mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage
meus, mea, meum  my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me
militia, militiae F  military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army
milito, militare, militavi, militatus  serve as soldier, perform military service, serve in the army; wage/make war
mille, milis N  thousand; thousands; miles
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus  mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up
mitto, mittere, misi, missus  send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus  show; point out, reveal; advise, teach
mors, mortis F  death; corpse; annihilation
mortalis, mortalis, mortale  mortal, transient; human, of human origin
munus, muneris N  service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus  move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify
nascor, nasci, natus sum  be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live
natio, nationis F  nation, people; birth; race, class, set; gentiles; heathens
navis, navis F  ship
nemo, neminis  no one, nobody
neo, nere, nevi, netus  spin; weave; produce by spinning
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um  noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent
nobilitas, nobilitatis F  nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank
nox, noctis F  night
nudus, nuda, nudum  nude; bare, stripped
numen, numinis N  divine will, divinity; god
nuntius, nuntia, nuntium  announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory
ob  on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before
obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus  throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present
obsequium, obsequi(i) N  compliance; consideration/deference/solicitude; services
obses, obsidis  hostage; pledge, security
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus  kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus  seize; gain; overtake; capture, occupy; attack
oculus, oculi M  eye
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus  offer; present; cause; bestow
omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus  lay aside; omit; let go; disregard
ops, opis F  power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth
opus, operis N  need; work; fortifications, works
origo, originis F  origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry
oro, orare, oravi, oratus  beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore
os, oris N  mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation
pala, palae F  spade; shovel
pareo, parere, parui, paritus  obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to
pario, parere, peperi, partus  bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire
pectus, pectoris N  breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind
pecus, pecoris N  cattle, herd, flock
pedes, peditis M  foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus  beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus  die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus  let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl
peto, petere, petivi, petitus  attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for
plebs, plebis F  common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass
posco, poscere, poposci, -  ask, demand
postquam  after
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus  demand, claim; require; ask/pray for
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um  powerful, strong; capable; mighty
potior, potior, potius  better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important
praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum  particular, especial
praemium, praemi(i) N  prize, reward; gift; recompense
praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositus  place in command, in front of or before; put X in front of Y
praesens, (gen.), praesentis  present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious
praetorius, praetoria, praetorium  praetorian
pretium, preti(i) N  price/value/worth; reward/pay; money; prayer/request
primus, prima, primum  first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next
privo, privare, privavi, privatus  deprive, rob, free
prope, propius, proxime  near, nearly; close by; almost
prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um  prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious
prout  as, just as; exactly as
pugna, pugnae F  battle, fight
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus  fight; dispute
puto, putare, putavi, putatus  think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus  search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand
quartus, quarta, quartum  fourth
quicumque, cuiuscumque  who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus  rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep
quin  so that not, without; that not; but that; that
quippe  of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means
quisquis  whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each
quisvis, cuiusvis  any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus  drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry
ratio, rationis F  account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard
recens, (gen.), recentis  fresh, recent; rested
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus  return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus  return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back
rego, regere, rexi, rectus  rule, guide; manage, direct
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus  leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus  answer
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus  hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve
robur, roboris N  oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus
rursus  turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again
sacer, sacra, sacrum  sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable
sacerdos, sacerdotis  priest, priestess
sacramentum, sacramenti N  sum deposited in a civil process, guaranty; oath of allegiance; sacrament
saepe, saepius, saepissime  often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently
sanguis, sanguinis M  blood; family
scelus, sceleris N  crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed
scutum, scuti N  shield
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus  sit, remain; settle; encamp
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, -  aged, old
separo, separare, separavi, separatus  divide, distinguish; separate
sermo, sermonis M  conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word
signum, signi N  battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue
silva, silvae F  wood, forest
socius, socia, socium  sharing; associated; allied
soleo, solere, solitus sum  be in the habit of; become accustomed to
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus  scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot
species, speciei F  sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type
spectaculum, spectaculi N  show, spectacle; spectators' seats
spes, spei F  hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise
statim  at once, immediately
studium, studi(i) N  eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study
sub  under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus  go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus  take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um  above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest
tego, tegere, texi, tectus  cover, protect; defend; hide
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus  hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve
terror, terroris M  terror, panic, alarm, fear
tot  so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius)  whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus  hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus  draw, drag, haul; derive, get
transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus  go over, cross
transgredior, transgredi, transgressus sum  cross, go/move/travel over/across; go to other side; change allegiance/policy
tres, tres, tria  three
tu  you
tueor, tueri, tutus sum  see, look at; protect, watch; uphold
tunc  then, thereupon, at that time
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus  disturb, agitate, throw into confusion
tuus, tua, tuum  your
ultro  besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly
unde  from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom
universus, universa, universum  whole, entire; all together; all; universal
urbanus, urbana, urbanum  of the city; courteous; witty, urbane
validus, valida, validum  strong, powerful; valid
varius, varia, varium  different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated
velut  just as, as if
vester, vestra, vestrum  your, of/belonging to/associated with you
vestis, vestis F  garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus  forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um  old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic
vexillum, vexilli N  flag, banner
via, viae F  way, road, street; journey
victor, (gen.), victoris  triumphant
victoria, victoriae F  victory
vinco, vincere, vici, victus  conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed
vinculum, vinculi N  chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment
vis, vis F  strength, force, power, might, violence
vis, viris F  strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body
vita, vitae F  life, career, livelihood; mode of life
vitium, viti(i) N  fault, vice, crime, sin; defect
volo, velle, volui, -  wish, want, prefer; be willing, will
vos  you (pl)
vox, vocis F  voice, tone, expression
vulnus, vulneris N  wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love
Words occurring 6 to 10 times
Africus, Africa, Africum  African; from the southwest
Alpis, Alpis F  Alps, mountains to the north of Italy
Asiaticus, Asiatica, Asiaticum  Asiatic, of/connected with Asia/the East/Asia Minor; w/Asiatic/florid style
Britannia, Britanniae F  Britain
Gallicus, Gallica, Gallicum  Gallic, of Gaul, of the Gauls
Helvetius, Helvetia, Helvetium  of/connected with the Helvetii, a people of Cen. Gaul
Hercules, Herculis M  Hercules
Illyricum, Illyrici N  Illyricum; territory NE of Adriatic; Slovenia/Croatia region, Dalmatia/Albania
Kalenda, Kalendae F  Kalends, 1st of month; abb. Kal./Kl.; day of proclamation, interest due
Marius, Mari M  Marius
Padus, Padi M  Po river
Parthus, Parthi M  Parthian; inhabitant of Parthia
Penates, Penatum  Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line
Poenus, Poena, Poenum  Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red
Pompeius, Pompei M  Pompeius; , triumvir)
Sabinus, Sabina, Sabinum  Sabine, of the Sabines/their country/that area; the shrub savin/its oil
Spes, Spei F  Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified
Syria, Syriae F  Syria
Titus, Titi M  Titus; Roman praenomen, abb. T.
Venus, Veneris F  Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus  depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed
adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus  affect, make impression; move, influence; cause, afflict, weaken
adfirmo, adfirmare, adfirmavi, adfirmatus  affirm/assert; confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize
adgnosco, adgnoscere, adgnovi, adgnitus  recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility
adgredior, adgredi, adgressus sum  approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt
adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus  add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at
adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus  add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at
admiratio, admirationis F  wonder, surprise, astonishment; admiration, veneration, regard; marvel
admodum  very, exceedingly, greatly, quite; excessively; just so; certainly, completely
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus  admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution
adoptio, adoptionis F  adoption of child; adoption into family; grafting
adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus  adopt, assume; receive, admit, approve of, associate; take over, claim
adsigno, adsignare, adsignavi, adsignatus  assign, distribute, allot; award, bestow; impute; affix seal
adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus  look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus  come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise
aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus  value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge; esteem
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus  stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue
alibi  elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter
aliquid  to some degree/extent; somewhat
aliquod, undeclined  some/several/a few people; more than one; a number
ambiguus, ambigua, ambiguum  changeable, doubtful, ambiguous, wavering, fickle; treacherous, unethical
ambitio, ambitionis F  ambition; desire for/currying favor/popularity, flattery; vote canvassing; pomp
ambitiosus, ambitiosa -um, ambitiosior -or -us, ambitiosissimus -a -um  ambitious, eager to please/for advancement/favor; showy; winding, twisting
amicitia, amicitiae F  friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations
amnis, amnis M  river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean
apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus  prepare, fit out, make ready, equip, provide; attempt; organize
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus  call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name
aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um  suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on
ara, arae F  altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter
arbor, arboris F  tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid?
arcanus, arcana, arcanum  secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious, esoteric
argentum, argenti N  silver; money, cash; silver-plate
argumentum, argumenti N  proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot
armentum, armenti N  herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses
attollo, attollere, -, -  raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt
auctor, auctoris  seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder
audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um  bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate
avaritia, avaritiae F  greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness
avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um  greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate
avunculus, avunculi M  maternal uncle, mother's brother, mother's sister's husband; great uncle
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um  foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth
blaesus, blaesa, blaesum  lisping, stammering; indistinct; mispronouncing from speech defect/drunkenness
bos, bovis  ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um  short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus  fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay
campus, campi M  plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus
capito, (gen.), capitonis  big-headed, having a large head; kind of mullet
caput, capitis N  head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital
carbo, carbonis M  charcoal; glowing coal; pencil/marker; worthless thing; charred remains; coal
celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus  celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy
cibus, cibi M  food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus  move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up
circo, circare, circavi, circatus  traverse; go about; wander through
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus  surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around
clades, cladis F  defeat, reverse; casualties, slaughter/carnage/devastation; ruins; dissolution
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um  clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous
classicus, classica, classicum  of/connected with fleet/sailors; belonging to a/highest citizen class
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus  limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble
coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus  fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus  collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up
commercium, commerci(i) N  trade/traffic/commerce; commercial/sex intercourse/relations
como, comere, comsi, comtus  arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out
concupisco, concupiscere, concupivi, concupitus  desire eagerly/ardently; covet, long for; aim at; conceive a strong desire for
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis  yoked together; paired; linked as a pair
conscientia, conscientiae F  knowledge, complicity; conscience; sense of guilt, remorse
conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum  visible, clearly seen, in sight/full view; illustrious/notable/famous/striking
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus  set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant
consul, consulis M  consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere
consulto, consultare, consultavi, consultatus  consult, take counsel; form plans, provide; consult oracle/astrologer
contio, contionis F  meeting/assembly; audience/speech; public opinion; parade addressed by general
converto, convertere, converti, conversus  turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig
crassus, crassa -um, crassior -or -us, crassissimus -a -um  thick/deep; thick coated; turbid/muddy; dense/concentrated/soli
cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum  delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt
cupiditas, cupiditatis F  enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambitio
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um  eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous
cur  why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because
cura, curae F  concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus  defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute
defero, deferre, detuli, delatus  carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope
delego, delegare, delegavi, delegatus  assign/appoint; delegate/entrust; consign; transfer/pass; refer/attribute
delicia, deliciae F  favorite/pet/darling/beloved; man w/fine taste/gourmet; voluptuary
destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus  fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out
dignitas, dignitatis F  worth, excellence; fitness/suitability,; honor, esteem, standing
digredior, digredi, digressus sum  depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave
dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus  scatter, disperse
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus  divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish
doceo, docere, docui, doctus  teach, show, point out
dolor, doloris M  pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation
domus, domus F  house, building; home, household
dono, donare, donavi, donatus  present, grant; forgive; give, bestow
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus  pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth
egregius, egregia, egregium  singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent
emo, emere, emi, emptus  buy; gain, acquire, obtain
epistula, epistulae F  letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface
epula, epulae F  courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes
equester, equestris M  knight; one of equestrian order/class
erga  towards, opposite
ergo  therefore; well, then, now
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus  raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate
eundem  same, the same, the very same; also
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus  come out/about/forth; happen; turn out
excuso, excusare, excusavi, excusatus  excuse/justify/explain; make excuse for/plead as excuse; allege; absolve/exempt
eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus  remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release
expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatus  await, expect; anticipate; hope for
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus  disengage, loose, set free; be expedient; procure, obtain, make ready
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus  drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject
experior, experiri, expertus sum  test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus  search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate
extra  outside
extruo, extruere, extruxi, extructus  pile up; build up, raise
favor, favoris M  favor, goodwill; bias; applause
ferus, fera, ferum  wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce
festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus  hasten, hurry
fidus, fida, fidum  faithful, loyal; trusting, confident
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus  mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive
finio, finire, finivi, finitus  limit, end; finish; determine, define; mark out the boundaries
finis, finis  boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land
fio, feri, factus sum  happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise
firmus, firma -um, firmior -or -us, firmissimus -a -um  firm/steady; substantial/solid/secure/safe; strong/robust/sturdy/stout/durable
flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus  demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune
fors, fortis F  chance; luck, fortune; accident
fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus  roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for
frumentum, frumenti N  grain; crops
frux, frugis F  crops, fruits, produce, legumes; honest men
gaudium, gaudi(i) N  joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus  give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born
gladiator, gladiatoris M  gladiator
gradus, gradus M  step; position
grandis, grandis, grande  full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old
gratia, gratiae F  popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus  draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust
hibernum, hiberni N  winter camp; winter quarters
hiems, hiemis F  winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather
hodie  today, nowadays; at the present time
honestus, honesta -um, honestior -or -us, honestissimus -a -um  distinguished, reputable, respected, honorable, upright, honest; worthy
ignavus, ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um  lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless
ignis, ignis M  fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus  not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of
imago, imaginis F  likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom
impatiens, impatientis (gen.), impatientior -or -us, impatientissimus -a -um  impatient/intolerant; not moved to action by feeling; unbearable
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus  drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus  fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus  begin; start, undertake
indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus  indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus  enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon
iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um  helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent
infans, (gen.), infantis  speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish
infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um  below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last
infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um  unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet
inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus  corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil
ingenuus, ingenua, ingenuum  natural, indigenous; free-born; noble, generous, frank
ingratus, ingrata, ingratum  unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum  advance, walk; enter, step/go into; undertake, begin
inimicitia, inimicitiae F  unfriendliness, enmity, hostility
inlecebra, inlecebrae F  allurement, attraction, charm; a decoy bird
inmensus, inmensa, inmensum  immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable
inops, (gen.), inopis  weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager
inscitia, inscitiae F  ignorance
instituo, instituere, institui, institutus  set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide
integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um  untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorous
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus  understand; realize
interim  meanwhile, in the meantime; at the same time; however, nevertheless
interpretor, interpretari, interpretatus sum  explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from; understand/comprehend
interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus  ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus  enter; go into, penetrate; reach
invado, invadere, invasi, invasus  enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus  come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus  envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus  throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter
judicium, judici(i) N  trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice
jugum, jugi N  yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain
jussus, jussus M  order, command, decree, ordinance
juvenis, juvenis  youth, young man/woman
juventus, juventutis F  youth; the age of youth, young persons; young men, knights
lacrima, lacrimae F  tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge
lacus, lacus M  basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit
laetitia, laetitiae F  joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity
largio, largire, largivi, largitus  give bountifully; lavish
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um  wide, broad; spacious, extensive
laus, laudis F  praise, approval, merit; glory; renown
legatus, legati M  envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy
legionarius, legionaria, legionarium  legionary, of a legion
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um  light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble
litus, litoris N  shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place
loco, locare, locavi, locatus  place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract
loquor, loqui, locutus sum  speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase
lucus, luci M  grove; sacred grove
ludibrium, ludibri(i) N  mockery; laughingstock
lux, lucis F  light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day
macer, macra -um, macrior -or -us, macerrimus -a -um  thin, scraggy, lean, small, meager; thin, poor
magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u  splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful
magnitudo, magnitudinis F  size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity
mas, (gen.), maris  male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine
materia, materiae F  wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree
meio, meere, mixi, mictus  urinate, make water; ejaculate
mercor, mercari, mercatus sum  trade; buy
mereor, mereri, meritus sum  earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve
metior, metiri, mensus sum  measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus  be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at
mirus, mira, mirum  wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary
molior, moliri, molitus sum  struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan
momentum, momenti N  moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort
mons, montis M  mountain; huge rock; towering heap
muliebris, muliebris, muliebre  feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate
mutatio, mutationis F  change, alteration; interchange, exchange
necessitas, necessitatis F  need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus  disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise
ni  if... not; unless
nimius, nimia, nimium  excessive, too great
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus  harm, hurt; injure
nondum  not yet
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus  marry, be married to
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus  count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus  announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting
nuper, -, nuperrime  recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series
obligo, obligare, obligavi, obligatus  bind, oblige
observo, observare, observavi, observatus  watch, observe; heed
obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus  get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail
obvius, obvia, obvium  in the way, easy; hostile; exposed
occasio, occasionis F  opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion
occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus  hide; conceal
odi, odisse, osus  hate, dislike; be disinclined/reluctant/adverse to
officium, offici(i) N  duty, obligation; kindness; service, office
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus  load, burden; oppress
oratio, orationis F  speech, oration; eloquence; prayer
orbis, orbis M  circle; territory/region; sphere
orbitas, orbitatis F  bereavement; loss of a child; orphanhood; childlessness
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus  show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit
otium, oti(i) N  leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull
pagus, pagi M  country district/community, canton
palus, paludis F  swamp, marsh
passim  here and there; everywhere
pateo, patere, patui, -  stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible
paulatim  little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit
paulus, paula, paulum  little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of
paveo, pavere, pavi, -  be frightened or terrified at
pavidus, pavida, pavidum  fearful, terrified, panicstruck
penis, penis M  male sexual organ, penis; a tail
percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus  strike down; strike; overpower; dismay, demoralize, upset
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus  go on, proceed
perinde  in the same way/just as, equally; likewise
pessimus, pessima, pessimum  worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um  full, plump; satisfied
plus, pluris N  more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value
poena, poenae F  penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution
pons, pontis M  bridge
populus, populi  poplar tree
possessio, possessionis F  possession, property
postea  afterwards
potestas, potestatis F  power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity
praeda, praedae F  booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey
praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus  send ahead or forward
praesidium, praesidi(i) N  protection; help; guard; garrison, detachment
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus  excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail
praetorianus, praetoriana, praetorianum  praetorian; of/belonging to the praetorian cohorts/Imperial bodyguard
prex, precis F  prayer, request
principor, principari, principatus sum  rule; rule over
prior, prior, prius  ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic
probo, probare, probavi, probatus  approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction
probrum, probri N  disgrace; abuse, insult; disgrace, shame
procurator, procuratoris M  manager, overseer; agent, deputy
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus  project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate
proinde  hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion
promo, promere, promsi, promptus  take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage
pronus, prona, pronum  leaning forward; prone
proprius, propria, proprium  own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic
pudicitia, pudicitiae F  chastity; modesty; purity
pudor, pudoris M  decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness
quando  when, at what time; at any time
quasi  as if, just as if, as though; as it were; about
quattuor  4
quies, quietis F  quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep
quisque, cuiusque  each, each one; every, everybody, everything; whatever
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus  keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus  reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master
religio, religionis F  supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus  stay behind; continue, remain
remedium, remedi(i) N  remedy, cure; medicine
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus  send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus  return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim
reus, rea, reum  liable to; guilty
reverentia, reverentiae F  respect, deference, restraint; awe, reverence; shyness, felling of misgiving
ritus, ritus M  rite; ceremony
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus  destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined
saevitia, saevitiae F  rage, fierceness, ferocity; cruelty, barbarity, violence
salus, salutis F  health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus  confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate
sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um  consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just
satis  enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty
saxum, saxi N  stone
secor, seci, secutus sum  follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek
sedes, sedis F  seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair
segnis, segne, segnior -or -us, segnissimus -a -um  slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow
semel  once, on one occasion
senator, senatoris M  senator
senectus, senectutis F  old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin
sententia, sententiae F  opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose
sepono, seponere, seposui, sepositus  put away from one; disregard; isolate; reserve
septimus, -a, -um  7th
servitium, serviti(i) N  slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class
servitus, servitutis F  slavery; slaves; servitude
servo, servare, servavi, servatus  watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save
severus, severa -um, severior -or -us, severissimus -a -um  stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain
sicut  as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were
silentium, silenti(i) N  silence
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um  like, similar, resembling
simplex, (gen.), simplicis  single; simple, unaffected; plain
simulatio, simulationis F  pretense, deceit
sin  but if; if on the contrary
sino, sinere, sivi, situs  allow, permit
sinus, sinus M  curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay
sonus, soni M  noise, sound
sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um  dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile
soror, sororis F  sister
sors, sortis F  lot, fate; oracular response
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus  observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus  scorn, despise, spurn
sto, stare, steti, status  stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus  urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise
subsidium, subsidi(i) N  help, relief; reinforcement
successor, successoris M  successor
summus, summa, summum  highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of
superstitio, superstitionis F  superstition; irrational religious awe
supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus  be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed
supplicium, supplici(i) N  punishment, suffering; supplication; torture
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus  undertake; support; accept, receive, take up
suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus  look up to; admire
telum, teli N  dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet
templum, templi N  temple, church; shrine; holy place
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus  test, try; urge; worry; bribe
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus  stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive
tergum, tergi N  back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus  frighten, scare, terrify, deter
timeo, timere, timui, -  fear, dread, be afraid
tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus  bear, endure, tolerate
transigo, transigere, transegi, transactus  stab, pierce; finish, settle, complete, accomplish; perform; bargain, transact
trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus  tremble, be afraid, waver
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus  divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute
tristis, tristis, triste  sad, sorrowful; gloomy
tumultus, tumultus M  commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance
turbidus, turbida, turbidum  wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning
turma, turmae F  troop, squadron
uber, uberis (gen.), uberior -or -us, uberrimus -a -um  fertile, rich, abundant, abounding, fruitful, plentiful, copious, productive
usque  up to
uter, utris  skin; wine/water skin; bag/bottle made of skin/hide
vagus, vaga, vagum  roving, wandering
varus, vara, varum  bent-outwards; bandy; bow-legged; contrasting
vehiculum, vehiculi N  carriage, vehicle
velocitas, velocitatis F  speed, swiftness; velocity
veneror, venerari, veneratus sum  adore, revere, do homage to, honor, venerate; worship; beg, pray, entreat
venia, veniae F  favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence
verbum, verbi N  word; proverb
vero  yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um  true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper
vestigium, vestigi(i) N  step, track; trace; footstep
vetustas, vetustatis F  old age; antiquity; long duration
vilis, vilis, vile  cheap, common, mean, worthless
vindex, vindicis M  defender, protector
virgo, virginis F  maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact
vix  hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly
vocabulum, vocabuli N  noun, common/concrete noun; word used to designate thing/idea, term, name
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus  vow, dedicate, consecrate
vultus, vultus M  face, expression; looks
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