Aegyptius, Aegyptia, Aegyptium |
Egyptian; of/connected with Egypt |
Alpis, Alpis F |
Alps, mountains to the north of Italy |
Apollo, Apollinis M |
Apollo |
Asia, Asiae F |
Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
Atheniensis, Atheniensis M |
Athenian, inhabitant of Athens |
Atheniensis, Atheniensis, Atheniense |
Athenian, of Athens; of inhabitants of Athens/Athenians |
C., abb. |
Gaius; centum/100 |
Graecia, Graeciae F |
Greece |
Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
Hispania, Hispaniae F |
Spain; Spanish peninsula |
Italia, Italiae F |
Italy |
Julius, Julia, Julium |
Julius; Roman gens/family; of a/the Julians |
L., abb. |
Lucius |
Num., abb. |
Numerius |
Olympia, Olympiae F |
Olympia |
Orcus, Orci M |
god of the underworld, Dis; death; the underworld |
Punicus, Punica, Punicum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated with Carthage; scarlet, bright red |
Q., abb. |
Quintus |
Rhenus, Rheni M |
Rhine |
Romulus, Romula, Romulum |
of/pertaining to Romulus; Roman |
Ti., abb. |
Tiberius, Roman praenomen |
ab |
by, from; after |
abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus |
take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
addico, addicere, addixi, addictus |
be propitious; adjudge, sentence, doom; confiscate; award, assign; enslave |
adglutino, adglutinare, adglutinavi, adglutinatus |
glue/stick/adhere/fasten to/together; fit/grip on closely; bring in contact |
adhuc |
thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
adjuro, adjurare, adjuravi, adjuratus |
swear by/solemnly; affirm with oath; charge/entreat/urge |
adjuvo, adjuvare, adjuvavi, adjuvatus |
help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable |
administro, administrare, administravi, administratus |
administer, manage, direct; assist; operate, conduct; maneuver; bestow |
adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus |
take a position/stand, attend; appear before; set/place near |
adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um |
young, youthful; "minor" |
adulter, adultera, adulterum |
impure/adulterated; mixed/crossbred; adulterous, unchaste; of adulterer |
adulterium, adulteri(i) N |
adultery; blending/mixing of different strains/ingredients; contamination |
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum |
approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
alterco, altercare, altercavi, altercatus |
argue/bicker/dispute/wrangle/quarrel; dispute in court; exchange conversation |
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
amiculum, amiculi N |
cloak; mantle, outer garment; coat; clothing, dress |
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
amo, amare, amavi, amatus |
love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
amoenus, amoena -um, amoenior -or -us, amoenissimus -a -um |
beautiful, attractive, pleasant, agreeable, enjoyable, charming, lovely |
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
an |
can it be that |
anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
annus, anni M |
year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
antequam |
before, sooner than; until |
anus, ana, anum |
old, aged |
apage |
be off!; nonsense!, get away with you! |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
applico, applicare, applicui, applicitus |
connect, place near, bring into contact; land; adapt; apply/devote to |
apporto, apportare, apportavi, apportatus |
carry/convey/bring; import; present; bring; make one's way |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
arbitrium, arbitri(i) N |
arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority |
arbitro, arbitrare, arbitravi, arbitratus |
think, judge; consider; be settled/decided on |
arcanus, arcana, arcanum |
secret, private, hidden; intimate, personal; confidential; mysterious, esoteric |
argumentum, argumenti N |
proof; evidence, fact; argument; conclusion; reason, basis; subject/plot |
ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
asinus, asini M |
ass, donkey; blockhead, fool, dolt |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
atratus, atrata, atratum |
darkened, blackened, dingy; clothed in black, in/wearing mourning |
audacia, audaciae F |
boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
aufugio, aufugere, aufugi, - |
flee, flee from, shun; run/fly away, escape; disappear, vanish |
aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
aut |
or, or rather/else; either...or |
aviditas, aviditatis F |
greed, covetousness; keen desire, lust/passion; appetite, gluttony |
avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
barathrum, barathri N |
abyss, chasm, pit; the infernal region, the underworld |
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
bellum, belli N |
war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
bestia, bestiae F |
beast, animal, creature; wild beast/animal, beast of prey in arena |
brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um |
short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus |
chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um |
heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
calx, calcis |
lead vial/bottle/jar |
camelus, cameli M |
camel, dromedary |
canna, cannae F |
small reed/cane; panpipe/flute; small vessel/gondola; windpipe; cane-sugar |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
cantamen, cantaminis N |
spell that is sung/chanted; magic sentence; spell, charm, incantation |
cantatrix, (gen.), cantatricis |
that uses incantations/enchantments; singing, musical |
cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
caro, carnis F |
meat, flesh; the body; pulpy/fleshy/soft parts, sapwood; low passions |
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus |
seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
caupo, cauponis M |
shopkeeper, salesman, huckster; innkeeper, keeper of a tavern |
causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus |
beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus |
dine, eat dinner/supper; have dinner with; dine on, make a meal of |
ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
ceveo, cevere, cevi, - |
move haunches in a lewd or effeminate manner, practice such behavior; fawn |
cibus, cibi M |
food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait |
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
civitas, civitatis F |
community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
clementia, clementiae F |
mercy/clemency; compassion; indulgence/forbearance; gentleness, mildness, calm |
cocus, coci M |
cook |
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
committo, committere, commisi, commissus |
bring together, unite/join, connect/attach; put together, construct; entrust |
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus |
prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
comperior, comperiri, compertus sum |
learn/discover/find; verify/know for certain; find guilty |
conatus, conatus M |
attempt, effort; exertion, struggle; impulse, tendency; endeavor, design |
conburo, conburere, conbussi, conbustus |
burn up/away; consume/destroy w/fire; reduce to ash, cremate; scald |
confestim |
immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatus |
strengthen, develop, build up; make secure/firm; reassure; secure |
conicio, conicere, conjeci, conjectus |
throw/put/pile together; conclude, infer/guess; assign, make go; classify, put |
conjuratio, conjurationis F |
conspiracy, plot, intrigue; alliance; band of conspirators; taking joint oath |
conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus |
swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
conquiro, conquirere, conquisivi, conquisitus |
seek out; hunt/rake up; investigate; collect; search out/down/for diligently |
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
contineo, continere, continui, contentus |
secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
cooperio, cooperire, cooperui, coopertus |
cover wholly/completely, cover up; overwhelm, bury deep |
cora, corae F |
pupil of the eye |
corollarium, corollarii N |
corollary; deduction |
cottidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
credo, credere, credidi, creditus |
trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
cristatus, cristata, cristatum |
tufted, crested; having a comb/tuft on head; plumed |
cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitus |
lie; recline, incline; lie/be in bed, rest/sleep; be sick/dead |
culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatus |
blame, find fault with, censure, reproach, reprove, disapprove; accuse, condemn |
cunctator, cunctatoris M |
delayer/procrastinator; one prone to delay; considerate/cautious person |
cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
curiosus, curiosa -um, curiosior -or -us, curiosissimus -a -um |
careful, diligent, painstaking; attentive; fussy; meddlesome, interfering |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
debilis, debile, debilior -or -us, debilissimus -a -um |
weak/feeble/frail; crippled/disabled; wanting/deprived; ineffectiv |
decenter, decentius, decentissime |
appropriately/decently, with good taste; becomingly, pleasingly, gracefully |
decerpo, decerpere, decerpsi, decerptus |
pluck, pull/tear/snip off, pick; cull; reap/procure/gather; catch/snatch; remov |
decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
dedecus, dedecoris N |
disgrace/dishonor/discredit/shame/infamy; misbehavior; vice, turpitude |
defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum |
become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
defluo, defluere, defluxi, defluxus |
flow/glide/run down; descend/fall; flow/stream away; float/swim/row downstream |
dehinc |
hereafter, henceforth, from here/now on; afterwards; for/in the future, next |
deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
deinde |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
demergo, demergere, demersi, demersus |
submerge/sink; plunge/dip/immerse; set; retract; conceal; bury; overwhelm/engul |
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus |
point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
demorsico, demorsicare, demorsicavi, demorsicatus |
bite pieces off; nibble at; bite off |
deosculor, deosculari, deosculatus sum |
kiss warmly/affectionately; praise/laud highly |
deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
derado, deradere, derasi, derasus |
scrape/rub/smooth off/away; graze; shave/cut off |
deruo, deruere, derui, derutus |
fall down/off; cause to fall/collapse; throw/cast down; detract/take away |
deseco, desecare, desecui, desectus |
sever; cut off; cut/carve from/out/away; cut/reap/mow |
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitus |
stop/cease/desist; give up, leave/stand off; dissociate oneself |
desolo, desolare, desolavi, desolatus |
forsake/abandon/desert; leave alone/without; empty of people; deprive/rob |
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus |
despair; have no/give up hope; give up as hopeless |
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
deverto, devertere, deverti, deversus |
divert, turn away/aside/in/off; detour/digress/branch off; lodge/put up |
devoro, devorare, devoravi, devoratus |
devour, consume; swallow, gulp down; engulf/ingulf, absorb, drink in |
devorto, devortere, deverti, deversus |
divert, turn away/aside/in/off; detour/digress/branch off; lodge/put up |
devotio, devotionis F |
devotion by general/army to infernal gods for country; curse; spell/sorcery |
dictator, dictatoris M |
dictator |
dies, diei |
day; daylight; open sky; weather |
difficultas, difficultatis F |
difficulty; trouble; hardship/want/distress/poverty; obstinacy |
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime |
carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
discerno, discernere, discrevi, discretus |
see, discern; distinguish, separate |
discerpo, discerpere, discerpsi, discerptus |
pluck or tear in pieces; rend, mutilate, mangle |
discus, disci M |
disk/disc; discus; disk-shaped object; dish; gong; form of sundial; dial |
distraho, distrahere, distraxi, distractus |
draw/pull/tear apart, wrench, separate, divide; sell in parcels; distract |
diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
documentum, documenti N |
lesson, instruction; warning, example; document; proof |
dolo, dolare, dolavi, dolatus |
hew/chop into shape, fashion/devise; inflict blows, batter/cudgel soundly, drub |
dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
donec |
while, as long as, until |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
ducto, ductare, ductavi, ductatus |
lead |
dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
ebullio, ebullire, ebullivi, ebullitus |
spout out; chatter about; burst/break/send out |
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
egeo, egere, egui, - |
need, lack, want; require, be without |
egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
ehem |
oho! well well! |
eheu |
alas! |
eicio, eicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
ejicio, ejicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
elephantus, elephanti M |
elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
enarro, enarrare, enarravi, enarratus |
describe; explain/relate in detail |
eodem |
to the same place/purpose |
eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
era, erae F |
mistress; lady of the house; woman in relation to her servants; Lady |
erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditus |
educate, teach, instruct |
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
ex |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
exhibeo, exhibere, exhibui, exhibitus |
present; furnish; exhibit; produce |
exiguus, exigua, exiguum |
small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
exitiabilis, exitiabilis, exitiabile |
destructive, deadly |
exonero, exonerare, exoneravi, exoneratus |
unload, disburden, discharge |
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus |
unfold, extend; set forth, display, exhibit, explain, disentangle |
exporto, exportare, exportavi, exportatus |
export, carry out |
exsilium, exsili(i) N |
exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
exspergo, exspergere, -, exspersus |
sprinkle, scatter |
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
exsurgo, exsurgere, exsurrexi, exsurrectus |
bestir oneself/take action; swell/rise/move/extend up/out/to higher moral level |
extendo, extendere, extendi, extentus |
stretch/thrust out; make taut; extend/prolong/continue; enlarge/increase |
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
extra |
outside |
exturbo, exturbare, exturbavi, exturbatus |
drive away, put away a wife |
fabella, fabellae F |
story, fable; play |
fabula, fabulae F |
story, tale, fable; play, drama |
facesso, facessere, facessi, facessitus |
do; perpetrate; go away |
facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
facinus, facinoris N |
deed; crime; outrage |
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
fames, famis F |
hunger; famine; want; craving |
familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
fatuus, fatua, fatuum |
foolish, silly; idiotic |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
feralis, feralis, ferale |
funereal; deadly, fatal |
fero, ferre, tuli, latus |
bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
fidens, (gen.), fidentis |
confident; bold |
fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
fimum, fimi N |
dung, excrement |
finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
floreo, florere, florui, - |
flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime |
fomentum, fomenti N |
poultice/dressing; hot/cold compress; solace, alleviation; kindling; wick |
foramen, foraminis N |
hole, aperture; fissure |
foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
formido, formidinis F |
fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um |
cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
fumus, fumi M |
smoke, steam, vapor, fume |
funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
fuscus, fusca, fuscum |
dark, swarthy, dusky; husky; hoarse |
gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
genu, genus N |
knee |
geometria, geometriae F |
geometry |
grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
herba, herbae F |
herb, grass |
hereditarius, hereditaria, hereditarium |
of inheritance; inherited, hereditary |
herus, heri M |
master, lord; owner, proprietor |
hesternus, hesterna, hesternum |
of yesterday |
heus |
hey!, ho!, ho there!, listen! |
hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
historia, historiae F |
history; account; story |
hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
holus, holeris N |
vegetables; cabbage, turnips, greens; kitchen/pot herbs; edible grass |
honos, honoris M |
honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
idoneus, idonea, idoneum |
suitable, appropriate, adequate, having right qualities; qualified, able; apt |
ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus |
not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
ilico |
on the spot; immediately |
illibatus, illibata, illibatum |
intact, undiminished, kept/left whole/entire; unimpaired |
illumino, illuminare, illuminavi, illuminatus |
illuminate, give light to; light up; reveal/throw light on; brighten |
immaturus, immatura, immaturum |
unripe, immature, untimely |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus |
send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow |
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
impingo, impingere, impegi, impactus |
thrust, strike or dash against |
impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
imprecor, imprecari, imprecatus sum |
call down/upon, invoke; pray for; utter curses |
improvidus, improvida, improvidum |
improvident; thoughtless; unwary |
impuratus, impurata, impuratum |
vile, infamous |
imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
incolumis, incolumis, incolume |
unharmed, uninjured; alive, safe; unimpaired |
incredibilis, incredibilis, incredibile |
incredible; extraordinary |
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitus |
rebuke, chide, reprove; protest at/indignantly, complain loudly/scornfully |
inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
indutia, indutiae F |
truce, armistice, cessation of hostilities; respite, period of grace |
ineptio, ineptire, -, - |
play the fool, trifle |
infaustus, infausta, infaustum |
unlucky, unfortunate; inauspicious |
infer, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infumus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infernus, inferna, infernum |
lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell |
infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus |
pour in, pour on, pour out |
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um |
not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
innocens, (gen.), innocentis |
harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
inquiam, -, - |
say |
insequor, insequi, insecutus sum |
follow/come after; attack; overtake; pursue; come after |
insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
insisto, insistere, institi, - |
stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about |
insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus |
leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
understand; realize |
intempestus, intempesta, intempestum |
unseasonable stormy, unhealthy; nox intempesta the dead of night |
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus |
kill; destroy |
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
introduco, introducere, introduxi, introductus |
introduce, bring/lead in |
introrumpo, introrumpere, introrupi, introruptus |
break in |
invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus |
call upon, invoke; pray for |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
jocor, jocari, jocatus sum |
joke, jest; say in jest; make merry |
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus |
kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat |
labia, labiae F |
lip |
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus |
work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
laniena, lanienae F |
butcher's shop |
lanius, lanii M |
butcher |
lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
lassus, lassa, lassum |
tired, weary; languid |
latenter, latentius, latentissime |
secretly, privately; in concealment, without being seen/perceived |
latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
laute, lautius, lautissime |
elegantly, sumptuously, fashionably, finely; liberally |
lavatio, lavationis F |
washing, bathing; bathing apparatus; bathing place |
lectulus, lectuli M |
bed or couch |
legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
lentus, lenta -um, lentior -or -us, lentissimus -a -um |
clinging, tough; slow, sluggish, lazy, procrastinating; easy, pliant |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
linteolum, linteoli N |
piece/strip of linen; bandage |
linteus, lintea, linteum |
linen-, of linen |
locus, loci M |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
loquor, loqui, locutus sum |
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
luculentus, luculenta, luculentum |
shining, bright, brilliant, splendid |
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
maeror, maeroris M |
grief, sorrow, sadness; mourning; lamentation |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
magicus, magica, magicum |
magic, magical |
magis |
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
magnopere |
greatly, exceedingly; with great effort; very much; particularly, especially |
mancipo, mancipare, mancipavi, mancipatus |
transfer, sell; surrender |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
mehercule |
by Hercules! assuredly, indeed |
mehercules |
by Hercules! assuredly, indeed |
meio, meere, mixi, mictus |
urinate, make water; ejaculate |
mens, mentis F |
mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
meo, meare, meavi, meatus |
go along, pass, travel |
merces, mercedis F |
pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
miles, militis M |
soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
ministerium, ministeri(i) N |
office, attendance, service, employment, body of helpers; occupation, work |
misero, miserare, miseravi, miseratus |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
mitto, mittere, misi, missus |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
modicus, modica, modicum |
moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
mus, muris |
mouse |
musca, muscae F |
fly; gadfly, bothersome person |
mustela, mustelae F |
weasel |
nato, natare, natavi, natatus |
swim; float |
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
navis, navis F |
ship |
nebula, nebulae F |
mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
necessarius, necessaria, necessarium |
necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
nefarius, nefaria, nefarium |
wicked, evil, offending moral law; criminal, abominable; horrible/vile/foul |
nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
nequissimus, undeclined |
most wicked/vile/licentious/worthless, good for nothing |
nihil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
noctu |
by night, at night |
nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum |
nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
noster, nostra, nostrum |
our |
noxius, noxia, noxium |
harmful, noxious; guilty, criminal |
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
nuga, nugae F |
trifles, nonsense; trash; frivolities; bagatelle |
numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
nummus, nummi M |
coin; cash; money; sesterce |
numquam |
never |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
obolus, oboli M |
obol/obole/obolus, Greek coin or Greek weight |
obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus |
cover up, hide, bury; overwhelm, ruin; crush |
observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
obtego, obtegere, obtexi, obtectus |
cover over; conceal; protect |
obtrunco, obtruncare, obtruncavi, obtruncatus |
kill; cut down |
occasio, occasionis F |
opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion |
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus |
kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus |
offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
officium, offici(i) N |
duty, obligation; kindness; service, office |
oleo, olere, olui, - |
smell of, smell like |
omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
opera, operae F |
work, care; aid; service, effort/trouble |
oppidum, oppidi N |
town |
optimas, (gen.), optimatis |
aristocratic |
ora, orae F |
shore, coast |
orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
paene |
nearly, almost; mostly |
palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
pars, partis F |
part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um |
small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
passim |
here and there; everywhere |
patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
paulisper |
for a short time/brief while |
pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um |
poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
paupertas, paupertatis F |
poverty, need; humble circumstances |
pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
pectus, pectoris N |
breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
peragro, peragrare, peragravi, peragratus |
travel over every part of, scour |
perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum |
foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
pererro, pererrare, pererravi, pererratus |
wander through, roam or ramble over |
perfrico, perfricare, perfricavi, perfrictus |
rub all over; rub smooth |
perhibeo, perhibere, perhibui, perhibitus |
present, give, bestow; regard, hold; name |
perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus |
kill, destroy |
perlucidus, perlucida, perlucidum |
transparent, pellucid |
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
permulceo, permulcere, permulsi, permulsus |
rub gently, stroke, touch gently; charm, please, beguile; soothe, alleviate |
perpes, (gen.), perpetis |
continuous, lasting, unbroken in time, perpetual, neverending; whole period |
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
persona, personae F |
mask; character; personality |
perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus |
frighten greatly, terrify |
pertraho, pertrahere, pertraxi, pertractus |
draw or drag through or to, bring or conduct forcibly to; draw on, lure |
pes, pedis M |
foot |
pessimus, pessima, pessimum |
worst, most incapable; wickedest; most disloyal/unkind; lowest in quality/rank |
pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
piger, pigra, pigrum |
lazy, slow, dull |
platea, plateae F |
broad way, street |
plaustrum, plaustri N |
wagon, cart, wain; constellation of Great Bear/Big Dipper |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
poculum, poculi N |
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
pompa, pompae F |
procession; retinue; pomp, ostentation |
pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
porca, porcae F |
sow, female swine |
porcus, porci M |
pig, hog; tame swine; glutton |
porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
postea |
afterwards |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
postquam |
after |
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus |
demand, claim; require; ask/pray for |
potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus |
present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum |
very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished |
praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
praeterea |
besides, thereafter; in addition |
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
praetor, praetoris M |
praetor; abb. pr. |
precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
prehendo, prehendere, prehendi, prehensus |
catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
pridem |
some time ago, previously |
primarius, primaria, primarium |
in the first rank, distinguished |
primus, prima, primum |
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
probus, proba, probum |
good, honest |
procax, (gen.), procacis |
pushing, impudent; undisciplined; frivolous |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
procer, proceris M |
nobles, chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/society/profession |
produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
propitio, propitiare, propitiavi, propitiatus |
propitiate, render favorable, win over; sooth |
prosectum, prosecti N |
entrails, that which is cut-off for sacrifice; severed portion/organ of victim |
protinus |
straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
proturbo, proturbare, proturbavi, proturbatus |
drive/push away/out of the way; drive out in confusion; repulse; pitch forward |
providentia, providentiae F |
foresight, foreknowledge; providence |
provincia, provinciae F |
province; office; duty; command |
proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
pugna, pugnae F |
battle, fight |
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus |
fight; dispute |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pullus, pulla, pullum |
blackish, dark colored, of undyed wool as worn in morning |
qu |
certain |
quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
quattuor, quartus -a -um, quaterni -ae -a, - |
4 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 4s |
quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
a certain thing |
quinquaginta |
50 |
quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quispiam, cuiuspiam |
any/somebody, any, some, any/something |
quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
quotiens |
how often; as often as |
quum |
when, while, as, since, although; as soon |
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus |
read aloud, recite; name in writing |
recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitus |
recognize, recollect |
recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
refoveo, refovere, refovi, refotus |
warm again; refresh, revive |
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
regnum, regni N |
royal power; power; control; kingdom |
regulus, reguli M |
petty king, prince; Regulus |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
reliquia, reliquiae F |
remains/relics; remnants/traces/vestiges; survivors |
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
reminiscor, reminisci, - |
call to mind, recollect |
repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus |
carry back; report |
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus |
require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
res, rei F |
thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
revelo, revelare, revelavi, revelatus |
show; reveal |
rex, regis M |
king |
rictus, rictus M |
jaws; open mouth |
rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum |
laughable, funny, comic, amusing; absurd, silly, ridiculous |
rimor, rimari, rimatus sum |
probe, search; rummage about for, examine, explore |
risus, risus M |
laughter |
ritus, ritus M |
rite; ceremony |
rusticus, rustica, rusticum |
country, rural; plain, homely, rustic |
sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
sacrilegus, sacrilega, sacrilegum |
sacrilegious, impious |
saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus |
rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on |
sagus, saga, sagum |
prophetic |
salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
sarcio, sarcire, sarsi, sartus |
make good; redeem; restore |
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum |
infamous, wicked; accursed |
scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
se |
reflexive; -self |
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
segniter, segnitius, segnitissime |
half-heartedly; without spirit/energy, feebly |
senator, senatoris M |
senator |
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
septem |
7 |
sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
serva, servae F |
slave |
sex |
6 |
sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
sol, solis M |
sun |
solacium, solaci(i) N |
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
sopor, soporis M |
deep sleep |
soror, sororis F |
sister |
spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
spectaculum, spectaculi N |
show, spectacle; spectators' seats |
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
splendeo, splendere, splendui, - |
shine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent/distinguished |
stomachus, stomachi M |
gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper |
stygius, stygia, stygium |
Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx |
sub |
under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
sudor, sudoris M |
sweat; hard labor |
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
superruo, superruere, -, - |
fall upon; rush upon |
supplementum, supplementi N |
reinforcements; supplies; that which fills out |
supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus |
rise, lift; grow |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
taberna, tabernae F |
tavern, inn; wood hut/cottage, shed/hovel; stall/booth; small shop |
talentum, talenti N |
talent; sum of money |
tantus, tanta, tantum |
of such size; so great, so much |
telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tempus, temporis N |
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
tenuo, tenuare, tenuavi, tenuatus |
make thin; reduce, lessen; wear down |
tepeo, tepere, tepui, - |
be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
tergum, tergi N |
back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
terra, terrae F |
earth, land, ground; country, region |
terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
testimonium, testimoni(i) N |
testimony; deposition; evidence; witness |
timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
torus, tori M |
swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
trucido, trucidare, trucidavi, trucidatus |
slaughter, butcher, massacre |
tum |
moreover |
tunc |
then, thereupon, at that time |
turba, turbae F |
commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
ultio, ultionis F |
revenge, vengeance, retribution |
urbs, urbis F |
city; City of Rome |
uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
usquam |
anywhere, in any place; to any place |
usque |
up to |
usus, usus M |
use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom |
utilis, utilis, utile |
useful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous |
utinam |
if only, would that |
utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
vae |
alas, woe, ah; oh dear; Bah!, Curses! |
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
vel |
even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
versipellis, versipellis M |
shape-changer, who can metamorphose to different shape; double-dealer |
verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um |
true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
vesica, vesicae F |
bladder; balloon |
vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus |
shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex |
via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
viaticus, viatica, viaticum |
relating to a journey |
viator, viatoris M |
traveler |
vicarius, vicaria, vicarium |
substitute; substituted; vicarious; supplying the place of someone/something |
victoria, victoriae F |
victory |
vigilia, vigiliae F |
watch, vigil, wakefulness |
viginti |
20 |
vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatus |
claim, vindicate; punish, avenge |
virtus, virtutis F |
strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
vulnus, vulneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
zona, zonae F |
zone; woman's girdle; belt; money belt; climatic region |