NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for Vergilgirl, 3 passages
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Words occurring
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Words occurring
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Words occurring
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| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| cornu, cornus N | horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um | pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| ego | I |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| inter | between, among; during |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| rex, regis M | king |
| sanguis, sanguinis M | blood; family |
| saxum, saxi N | stone |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
| sol, solis M | sun |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
Words occurring
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| Cerealis, Cerealis, Cereale | of/associated with Ceres, suitable for festival of Ceres; of wheat |
| Non., abb. | Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Oceanus, Oceani M | Ocean |
| Olympus, Olympi M | Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
| Pan, Panos/is M | Pan; Greek god of shepherds |
| Penates, Penatum | Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
| Roma, Romae F | Rome |
| Sabinus, Sabina, Sabinum | Sabine, of the Sabines/their country/that area; the shrub savin/its oil |
| Venus, Veneris F | Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
| ab | by, from; after |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus | depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um | sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus | turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus | level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus | stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| agrestis, agrestis, agreste | rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields |
| agricola, agricolae M | farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant |
| albesco, albescere, -, - | become white/pale/light-colored/white with age; become bright, gleam, glow |
| alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| alte, altius, altissime | high, on high, from above, loftily; deep, deeply; far, remotely; profoundly |
| alter, altera, alterum | one; second/another; former/latter |
| alterno, alternare, alternavi, alternatus | do by turns, vary; alternate, waver, ebb and flow; bear/crop in alternate years |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus | lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amnis, amnis M | river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| apricus, aprica -um, apricior -or -us, apricissimus -a -um | sunny, having lots of sunshine; warmed by/exposed to/open to the sun, basking |
| aratrum, aratri N | plow |
| arbor, arboris F | tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| arbutum, arbuti N | abrutus tree/fruit; its leaves/branches |
| armentum, armenti N | herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses |
| arx, arcis F | citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| aspecto, aspectare, aspectavi, aspectatus | look/gaze at/upon; observe, watch; pay heed; face/look towards |
| ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um | black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
| attono, attonare, attonui, attonitus | strike with lightning, blast; drive crazy, distract |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| aula, aulae F | hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
| aureus, aurea, aureum | of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
| aurum, auri N | gold, gold money, riches |
| autumnus, autumna, autumnum | of autumn, autumnal |
| avarus, avara -um, avarior -or -us, avarissimus -a -um | avaricious, greedy; stingy, miserly, mean; covetous, hungry for |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus | turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| avitus, avita, avitum | ancestral, of one's ancestors, family; of/belonging to a grandfather |
| baca, bacae F | berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
| bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum | celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
| bellor, bellari, - | fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
| bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus | drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
| boa, boae F | large Italian snake; water serpent; disease with pustules |
| caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um | blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus | chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| campus, campi M | plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
| carex, caricis F | reed-grass; sedges; rushes |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus | seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
| castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um | pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus | sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
| certamen, certaminis N | contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| circum | around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
| circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus | surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
| classicus, classica, classicum | of/connected with fleet/sailors; belonging to a/highest citizen class |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus | limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus | collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| collum, colli N | neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus | make, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly |
| conjuro, conjurare, conjuravi, conjuratus | swear/act together, join in an oath/plot; conspire, plot; form alliance/league |
| convallis, convallis F | valley, ravine, deep/narrow/enclosed valley, glen |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus | cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| corono, coronare, coronavi, coronatus | wreathe, crown, deck with garlands; award prize; surround/encircle, ring round |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus | seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
| cratera, craterae F | mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater, basin of fountain; the Cup constellation |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um | thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| crepito, crepitare, crepitavi, crepitatus | rattle/clatter; rustle/crackle; produce rapid succession of sharp/shrill noises |
| cubile, cubilis N | bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
| culmus, culmi M | stalk, stem; hay; straw; thatch |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| cuneus, cunei M | wedge; wedge-shaped stone/area/rack/block of seats; battalion/etc in a wedge |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus | decide/settle/determine/resolve; decree/declare/ordain; judge; vote for/contend |
| defectus, defectus M | failure/lack; absence/disappearance; weakness/failing; defection/revolt |
| defodio, defodere, defodi, defossus | bury; put/send/cause to go underground; dig down/deep/into soil; plant/insert |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus | drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus | descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| dimoveo, dimovere, dimovi, dimotus | put/set aside, dismiss, divert; displace/remove; exercise, move about |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus | learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| discordia, discordiae F | disagreement, discord |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus | hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus | sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um | hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| ensis, ensis M | sword |
| epulor, epulari, epulatus sum | dine sumptuously, feast |
| equus, equi M | horse; steed |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| exaestuo, exaestuare, exaestuavi, exaestuatus | boil up; seethe, rage |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus | pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
| excidium, excidi(i) N | military destruction; ruin/demolition; subversion/overthrow |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| exsilium, exsili(i) N | exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
| exsulo, exsulare, exsulavi, exsulatus | be exile, live in exile; be banished; be a stranger |
| exubero, exuberare, exuberavi, exuberatus | surge or gush up; be abundant, be fruitful |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| fascis, fascis M | bundles of rods |
| fatum, fati N | utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity |
| felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um | happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
| feminus, femina, feminum | female |
| ferreus, ferrea, ferreum | iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
| ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| festus, festa, festum | festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| fetus, fetus M | offspring/young; children; brood/litter |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus | strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus | bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fluctus, fluctus M | wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
| flumen, fluminis N | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| foris, foris F | door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
| formosus, formosa -um, formosior -or -us, formosissimus -a -um | beautiful, finely formed, handsome, fair; having fine appearance/form |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um | strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fortuno, fortunare, fortunavi, fortunatus | make happy, bless, prosper |
| fretum, freti N | sea; narrow sea, straits |
| frigidus, frigida -um, frigidior -or -us, frigidissimus -a -um | cold, cool, chilly, frigid; lifeless, indifferent, dull |
| frons, frondis F | foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum | enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| fumo, fumare, fumavi, - | smoke, steam, fume, reek |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus | pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum | be glad, rejoice |
| gelidus, gelida, gelidum | ice cold, icy |
| gemino, geminare, geminavi, geminatus | double; repeat; double the force of; pair |
| gemma, gemmae F | bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus | moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| glans, glandis F | mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling |
| gramen, graminis N | grass, turf; herb; plant |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um | pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| haedus, haedi M | kid, young goat; two stars in constellation Auriga,"The Kid" |
| harena, harenae F | sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
| herba, herbae F | herb, grass |
| hibernus, hiberna, hibernum | wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season |
| hiems, hiemis F | winter, winter time; rainy season; cold, frost; storm, stormy weather |
| hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| hio, hiare, hiavi, hiatus | be wide open, gape; be greedy for; be open-mouthed |
| hirsutus, hirsuta, hirsutum | rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly; rude |
| horreum, horrei N | storehouse; barn |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| ictus, ictus M | blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| ideo | therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| ignominia, ignominiae F | disgrace, ignominy, dishonor |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus | pardon, forgive |
| immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um | huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| immensus, immensa, immensum | immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| impius, impia, impium | wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| imus, ima, imum | inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| incubo, incubare, incubui, incubitus | lie in or on; sit upon; brood over; keep a jealous watch |
| incurvo, incurvare, incurvavi, incurvatus | make crooked or bent; cause to bend down |
| incus, incudis F | anvil |
| industria, industriae F | industry; purpose/diligence; purposeful/diligent activity; purposefulness |
| inexorabilis, inexorabilis, inexorabile | inexorable, relentless |
| infidus, infida, infidum | writing without faith; writing faithlessly |
| inflo, inflare, inflavi, inflatus | blow into/upon; puff out |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| inglorius, ingloria, inglorium | obscure, undistinguished |
| inlecebra, inlecebrae F | allurement, attraction, charm; a decoy bird |
| inops, (gen.), inopis | weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um | mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
| insterno, insternere, instravi, instratus | spread or strew on; cover; lay over |
| interea | meanwhile |
| intus | within, on the inside, inside; at home |
| inultus, inulta, inultum | unpunished, scot-free; acting with impunity; having no recompense, unavenged |
| invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus | envy, regard with envy/ill will; be jealous of; begrudge, refuse |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum | get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jaculus, jacula, jaculum | thrown, darting |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| jus, juris N | law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| juvenca, juvencae F | young cow, heifer; girl |
| juvencus, juvenci M | young bull; young man |
| labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus | work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| lacesso, lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus | provoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail |
| lacteus, lactea, lacteum | milky; milk-white |
| laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um | happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
| lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus | wash, bathe; soak |
| libo, libare, libavi, libatus | nibble, sip; pour in offering/a libation; impair; graze, touch, skim |
| limen, liminis N | threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| luctor, luctari, luctatus sum | wrestle; struggle; fight |
| luna, lunae F | moon; month |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| magister, magistri M | teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| mas, (gen.), maris | male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| memini, meminisse, - | remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| merges, mergitis F | sheaf of wheat |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus | mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| miseror, miserari, miseratus sum | pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um | mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
| mons, montis M | mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus | show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
| mora, morae F | delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| murus, muri M | wall, city wall |
| musa, musae F | muse; sciences/poetry |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus | move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| ne | that not, lest |
| necdum | and/but not yet |
| nemus, nemoris N | wood, forest |
| nepos, nepotis | grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| niger, nigra, nigrum | black, dark; unlucky |
| nos | we |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| nudo, nudare, nudavi, nudatus | lay bare, strip; leave unprotected |
| nymphe, nymphes F | nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
| o | Oh! |
| obex, obicis | bolt, bar; barrier; obstacle |
| obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum | forget |
| obnitor, obniti, obnixus sum | thrust/press against; struggle against, offer resistance; make a stand |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - | oppose, hinder |
| olim | formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus | load, burden; oppress |
| oppono, opponere, opposui, oppositus | oppose; place opposite |
| ops, opis F | power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| osculum, osculi N | kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
| ostrum, ostri N | purple dye; purple color; material/garment/anything that has been dyed purple |
| palaestra, palaestrae F | palaestra, wrestling school; gymnasium |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus | feed, feed on; graze |
| pascuus, pascua, pascuum | used/suitable for pasture/grazing/pasture-land |
| pater, patris M | father |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| paulatim | little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| pecus, pecoris N | cattle, herd, flock |
| pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus | weigh out; pay, pay out |
| penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus | enter, penetrate |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus | beat, strike; pierce |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus | pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
| pernox, (gen.), pernoctis | lasting all night; continuing throughout the night |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um | fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| plaga, plagae F | stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus | clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval |
| plebs, plebis F | common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
| pomum, pomi N | fruit, apple; fruit-tree |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| pontus, ponti M | sea |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis | head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praecordium, praecordi(i) N | vitals, diaphragm; breast; chest as the seat of feelings |
| praedurus, praedura, praedurum | very hard; very strong |
| praesepe, praesepis N | crib; manger; stall; brothel; haunt; lodging; home turf |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| procul | away; at distance, far off |
| procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus | sink down, lie down, lean forward |
| proelium, proeli(i) N | battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| proludo, proludere, prolusi, prolusus | carry out preliminary exercises before a fight; rehearse for |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus | hurry, speed up; be quick |
| protego, protegere, protexi, protectus | cover, protect |
| proventus, proventus M | outcome, result; success |
| pudicitia, pudicitiae F | chastity; modesty; purity |
| pugna, pugnae F | battle, fight |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um | pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| purpura, purpurae F | purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quid | why |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quin | so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| ramus, rami M | branch, bough |
| reboo, reboare, reboavi, reboatus | resound, re-echo; bellow back; call/cry in answer |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus | rebuild, repair, restore |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| relego, relegare, relegavi, relegatus | banish, remove; relegate |
| remus, remi M | oar |
| requies, requietis F | rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
| resido, residere, residi, - | sit down; settle; abate; subside, quieten down |
| riguus, rigua, riguum | watering, irrigating; abounding in water, well watered |
| robur, roboris N | oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| rostrum, rostri N | beak, curved bow; speaker's platform |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus | break; destroy |
| ruo, ruere, rui, rutus | destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| rus, ruris N | country, farm |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| sceptrum, sceptri N | scepter |
| scilicet | one may know, certainly; of course |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - | aged, old |
| septem | 7 |
| sero, serere, sevi, satus | sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus | watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| sidus, sideris N | star; constellation; tempest |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| silus, sila, silum | snub-nosed, pug-nosed |
| silvanus, silvani M | gods associated with forest and uncultivated land |
| sin | but if; if on the contrary |
| sinus, sinus M | curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| sisto, sistere, stiti, status | stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
| sive | or if; or |
| socius, socia, socium | sharing; associated; allied |
| sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus | disturb, worry; stir up, arouse, agitate, incite |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus | make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| soror, sororis F | sister |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus | scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| spatium, spati(i) N | space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| spons, spontis F | free will |
| stabulo, stabulare, stabulavi, stabulatus | stable/house; be housed, have stall/lair/den |
| stabulum, stabuli N | stall/stable/enclosure/fold; lair/den; herd; garage |
| stimulus, stimuli M | spur/goad; trap/spike in earth; prick/sting/cause of torment/torture instrument |
| strepo, strepere, strepui, strepitus | make a loud noise; shout confusedly; resound |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - | be astounded |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus | conquer, subjugate; compel |
| subjecto, subjectare, subjectavi, subjectatus | throw up from below; apply below |
| subjicio, subjicere, subjeci, subjectus | throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| sulcus, sulci M | furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
| superbus, superba, superbum | arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| sus, suis | swine; hog, pig, sow |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus | support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tabularium, tabulari(i) N | collection of tablets; record-office, registry |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um | slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| taurus, tauri M | bull |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus | test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| tero, terere, trivi, tritus | rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
| tingo, tingere, tinxi, tinctus | wet/moisten/dip/soak; color/dye/tinge/tint, stain; imbue; impregnate |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| trans | across, over; beyond; on the other side |
| trapetus, trapetis M | oil-press; olive-mill |
| tremor, tremoris M | trembling, shuddering; quivering, quaking |
| truncus, trunci M | trunk |
| tu | you |
| tum | moreover |
| tumesco, tumescere, tumui, - | swell; become inflamed with pride, passion, etc |
| uber, uberis N | breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| ulmus, ulmi F | elm tree |
| umbra, umbrae F | shade; ghost; shadow |
| unda, undae F | wave |
| unde | from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - | press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustus | burn |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| vacca, vaccae F | cow |
| vallis, vallis F | valley, vale, hollow |
| varius, varia, varium | different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus | lay waste, ravage, devastate |
| vel | or |
| velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um | swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| vertex, verticis M | whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um | old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| victor, (gen.), victoris | triumphant |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vindemia, vindemiae F | grape-gathering; produce of a vineyard in any given year |
| virgo, virginis F | maiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intact |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus | roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
| vulnus, vulneris N | wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
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