| Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
| Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
| Aethiopia, Aethiopiae F |
Ethiopia; present day Sudan; inland central Africa |
| Anchises, Anchisae |
father of Aeneas |
| Argolicus, -a, -um |
Argive, Greek |
| Ascanius, Ascanii |
Ascanius, son of Aeneas and Creusa |
| Capys, Capyos |
Capys |
| Carthago, Carthaginis F |
Carthage |
| Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Christus, Christi M |
Christ |
| Dardanius, -a, -um |
Dardanian, Trojan |
| Doricus, Dorica, Doricum |
Doric (Greek) |
| Graius, -a, -um |
Greek |
| Hebraeus, Hebraea, Hebraeum |
Hebrew, Jewish |
| Ilion, Ilii N |
Ilium, Troy |
| India, Indiae F |
India |
| Israel, Israelis M |
Israel/Jacob; Israelites, decedents of Israel; people of God |
| Jacob, undeclined M |
Jacob |
| Juno, Junonis F |
Juno |
| Juppiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Laocoon, Laocoontis |
Laocoon |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Lavinia, Laviniae |
Lavinia |
| Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
| Mycenae, Mycenarum |
Mycenae |
| Myrmidones, Myrmdonum |
the Myrmidons (a Greek tribe led by Achilles) |
| Neptunus, Neptuni M |
Neptune; sea |
| Nineve, Nineves F |
Nineveh |
| Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
| Olympus, Olympi M |
Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
| Pallas, Pallantis |
Pallas, the son of Evander king of Pallanteum |
| Pergamum, Pergami |
the citadel of Troy |
| Phoenix, Phoenicis |
Phoenician |
| Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
| Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| Sychaeus, Sychaei |
Sychaeus |
| Tenedos, Tenedos |
Tenedos, an island off the coast of Troy |
| Teucria, Teucriae F |
Troy; ancient city taken by the Greeks |
| Thymoetes, Thymoetis |
Thymoetes, a Trojan elder |
| Tritonides, Tritonidis |
Athena, daughter of Triton |
| Troius, -a, -um |
Trojan |
| Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum |
Trojan |
| Turnus, Turni |
king of the Rutuli, suitor of Lavinia |
| Ulixes, Ulixis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
| Venus, Veneris F |
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
| Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| abies, abietis F |
fir tree/wood; white/silver fir, spruce; thing of fir, ship, spear; sea weed |
| abluo, abluere, ablui, ablutus |
wash away/off/out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; dispel; quench |
| absorbeo, absorbere, absorbui, absorptus |
devour; swallow up; engulf, submerge; engross; absorb, suck in; import; dry up |
| abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus |
drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
| abstulo, abstulere, -, - |
to take away, withdraw |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
| accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
| adlevio, adleviare, adleviavi, adleviatus |
lighten, make light; deal lightly/leniently with; raise up, relieve |
| adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
| adservo, adservare, adservavi, adservatus |
keep, guard, preserve; watch, observe; keep in custody; save life of, rescue |
| adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| adversus, adversa -um, adversior -or -us, adversissimus -a -um |
opposite, directly facing, ranged against; adverse, evil, hostile; unfavorable |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| adytum, adyti N |
innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, shrine; innermost recesses/chamber |
| aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus |
build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
| aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aequor, aequoris N |
level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aes, aeris N |
money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
| aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
| aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| ago, agere, egi, actus |
drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
| alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
| alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| altum, alti N |
the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
| alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
| amans, amantis |
lover, sweetheart; mistress; one who is fond/affectionate |
| ambo, ambae, ambo |
both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
| amen |
amen; truly/verily/so be it; true/faithful; truth/faithfulness |
| amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
| amicitia, amicitiae F |
friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus |
love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| ancus, anci M |
group of musical notes |
| anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
| angustio, angustiare, angustiavi, angustiatus |
narrow, reduce width/size/amount, constrict, limit; choke, crowd together/hampe |
| anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| animans, animantis |
animate/living being/organism, creature; animal/plant |
| ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
| apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
| aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um |
dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
| armatus, armata -um, armatior -or -us, armatissimus -a -um |
armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms |
| aro, arare, aravi, aratus |
plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
| arrigo, arrigere, arrexi, arrectus |
set upright, tilt upwards, stand on end, raise; become sexually excited/aroused |
| artus, artus M |
arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs |
| arvum, arvi N |
arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| ast |
but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further |
| astrologus, astrologi M |
astronomer, one who studies the heavens/predicts from the stars; astrologer |
| asylum, asyli N |
place of refuge, asylum, sanctuary; place for relaxation/recuperation, retreat |
| attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus |
turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
| attrecto, attrectare, attrectavi, attrectatus |
touch; lay hands on; handle, assault, violate; deal with |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
| augur, auguris |
augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
| augurium, auguri(i) N |
augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding |
| aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
| auris, auris F |
ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
| auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
| aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus |
carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart |
| aveo, avere, -, - |
hail; fare/be well |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
| balteus, baltei M |
belt; shoulder-band/baldric; woman's girdle; band around neck/breast of horse |
| barba, barbae F |
beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
| biga, bigae F |
two-horsed chariot; span/pair of horses; pair harnessed to an open car |
| bis |
twice |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| breviter, brevitius, brevitissime |
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
| bulla, bullae F |
bubble; boss/knob/stud; locket/amulet hung round necks of boys |
| caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um |
blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus |
chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
| carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um |
dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive |
| castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
| casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
| cauda, caudae F |
tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail |
| cautis, cautis F |
rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef |
| caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
| cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
| cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
| cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| cingulum, cinguli N |
belt; sword belt; sash, girdle; band; saddle-girth; collar |
| cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
| citrum, citri N |
wood of citron tree; furniture/table made of citron/citrus-wood |
| civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| civitas, civitatis F |
community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
| claustrum, claustri N |
bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam |
| clericus, clerici M |
clergyman, priest, cleric, clerk; scholar, student, scribe, secretary |
| clipeum, clipei N |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
| clipeus, clipei M |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| collega, collegae |
colleague; associate, fellow |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| coma, comae F |
hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
| comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
| commoror, commorari, commoratus sum |
stop/stay/remain, abide; linger, delay; detain, be delayed; dwell on |
| communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
| compages, compagis F |
action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
| compello, compellare, compellavi, compellatus |
address/accost, speak to, call upon; appeal to; challenge; chide/rebuke; accuse |
| complector, complecti, complexus sum |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
| compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
| comprendo, comprendere, comprendi, comprensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
| concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus |
thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum |
have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| conforto, confortare, confortavi, confortatus |
strengthen very much; console, comfort; encourage |
| confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
| congero, congerere, congessi, congestus |
collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
| conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| conscius, conscia, conscium |
conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
| conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| consurgo, consurgere, consurrexi, consurrectus |
rise/stand up; rise; ambush |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus |
grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, expunge |
| conticisco, conticiscere, conticui, - |
cease to talk, fall silent, lapse into silence; cease to function, become idle |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus |
stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
| contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| contrarius, contraria, contrarium |
opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
| corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
| corusco, coruscare, coruscavi, coruscatus |
brandish/shake/quiver; flash/glitter, emit/reflect intermittent/quivering light |
| costa, costae F |
rib; side/flank/back; rib with meat; ribs/frame of ship; sides of pot |
| crater, crateris M |
mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater, basin of fountain; Cup |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| crepitus, crepitus M |
rattling, rustling, crash; chattering; snap; fart |
| crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
| cristatus, cristata, cristatum |
tufted, crested; having a comb/tuft on head; plumed |
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um |
cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
| crus, cruris N |
leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
| culmen, culminis N |
height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
| cultellus, cultelli M |
little/small knife; peg/pin; dagger |
| cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| cupressus, cupressus F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
| cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
| curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus |
bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
| curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
| cuspis, cuspidis F |
point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
| custos, custodis |
guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor |
| daemon, daemonis M |
spirit, supernatural being, intermediary between man and god; evil demon/devil |
| dea, deae F |
goddess |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| defessus, defessa, defessum |
worn out, weary, exhausted, tired; weakened |
| delectus, delecta, delectum |
picked, chosen, select |
| delitesco, delitescere, delitui, - |
hide, go in hiding/seclusion; withdraw; vanish/be concealed; take refuge/shelte |
| delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
| demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
| demum |
finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually |
| denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| depascor, depasci, depastus sum |
graze down; feed/pasture; devour/eat up; consume |
| deprecor, deprecari, deprecatus sum |
avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption |
| deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
| derivo, derivare, derivavi, derivatus |
draw/lead off, divert/turn aside; derive/draw on; form derivative |
| desertum, deserti N |
desert; wilderness; unfrequented places; desert places, wastes |
| desertus, deserta -um, desertior -or -us, desertissimus -a -um |
deserted, uninhabited, without people; solitary/lonely; forsaken; desert/waste |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| desuper |
over, above |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| deus |
god; God |
| dido, didere, dididi, diditus |
distribute, deal out, disseminate; spread, diffuse; spread abroad |
| diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
| dilectus, dilecta -um, dilectior -or -us, dilectissimus -a -um |
beloved, dear; loved |
| dimidius, dimidia, dimidium |
half; incomplete, mutilated |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
| discordia, discordiae F |
disagreement, discord |
| dispositio, dispositionis F |
layout; orderly arrangement/disposition of arguments/words/time/activities |
| dissulto, dissultare, dissultavi, dissultatus |
fly or burst apart; bounce off |
| diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
| divino, divinare, divinavi, divinatus |
divine; prophesy; guess |
| divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
| divus, divi M |
god |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
| doctrina, doctrinae F |
education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| donec |
while, as long as, until |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| ductor, ductoris M |
leader, commander |
| dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
| duo, duae, duo |
2 |
| duplico, duplicare, duplicavi, duplicatus |
double, bend double; duplicate; enlarge |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
| edax, edacis (gen.), edacior -or -us, edacissimus -a -um |
greedy, rapacious, voracious, gluttonous; devouring, consuming, destructive |
| effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| ei |
Ah! Woe!, oh dear, alas |
| eicio, eicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
| elephans, elephantis M |
elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
| elephas, elephantis M |
elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
| eminus |
at/from a distance/long range/afar; beyond sword reach, a spear's throw off |
| enim |
namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
| error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
| eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
| evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
| evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
| examen, examinis N |
exam/test; apparatus/process of weighing, balance |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
| excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
| exero, exerere, exerui, exertus |
stretch forth; thrust out; put out; lay bare, uncover |
| exitialis, exitialis, exitiale |
destructive, deadly |
| exitium, exiti(i) N |
destruction, ruin; death; mischief |
| exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
| expendo, expendere, expendi, expensus |
pay; pay out; weigh, judge; pay a penalty |
| expromo, expromere, exprompsi, expromptus |
bring/take out, put out; put to use, put in play; disclose, reveal |
| exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue |
bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened |
| exsilium, exsili(i) N |
exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus |
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
| exsupero, exsuperare, exsuperavi, exsuperatus |
excel; overtop; surpass; overpower |
| extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus |
drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
| exuvia, exuviae F |
things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's |
| fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
| familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
| famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
| fandus, fanda, fandum |
that may be spoken; proper, lawful |
| fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
| fatalis, fatalis, fatale |
fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
| faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
| fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| femur, femoris N |
thigh; flat vertical band on triglyph |
| ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| fervidus, fervida, fervidum |
glowing; boiling hot; fiery, torrid, roused, fervid; hot blooded |
| fervor, fervoris M |
heat, boiling heat; boiling, fermenting; ardor, passion, fury; intoxication |
| fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| fetus, feta, fetum |
pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
| fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
| figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
| filia, filiae F |
daughter |
| filius, fili M |
son |
| finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| fistula, fistulae F |
shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
| fletus, fletus M |
weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting |
| fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
| flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
| foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
| fortuna, fortunae F |
chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
| fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
| fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus |
roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for |
| frigus, frigoris N |
cold; cold weather, winter; frost |
| frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
| fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
| fulvus, fulva, fulvum |
tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
| fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
| funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
| funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
| furia, furiae F |
frenzy, fury; rage; mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits |
| furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
| gaza, gazae F |
treasure |
| geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
| gemitus, gemitus M |
groan, sigh; roaring |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| genetrix, genetricis F |
mother, ancestress |
| genitor, genitoris M |
father; creator; originator |
| gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
| gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
| gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
| graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
| grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus |
steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| heros, herois M |
hero; demigod |
| hesperius, hesperia, hesperium |
western |
| hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
| horrendus, horrenda, horrendum |
horrible, dreadful, terrible |
| horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
| horresco, horrescere, horrui, - |
dread, become terrified; bristle up; begin to shake/tremble/shudder/shiver |
| horror, horroris M |
shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| hostia, hostiae F |
victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
| hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um |
low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| ictus, ictus M |
blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| idea, ideae F |
idea; eternal prototype |
| ideo |
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| ilicet |
you may go/off with you; it's over; at once |
| illic |
in that place, there, over there |
| illigo, illigare, illigavi, illigatus |
bind, fasten, tie up |
| imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
| immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
| immolo, immolare, immolavi, immolatus |
sacrifice, offer in sacrifice; sprinkle with sacred meal; immolate |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| imperito, imperitare, imperitavi, imperitatus |
command, govern |
| imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
| impono, imponere, imposui, impositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| improvidus, improvida, improvidum |
improvident; thoughtless; unwary |
| imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
| incido, incidere, incidi, incasus |
happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail |
| inclutus, incluta -um, inclutior -or -us, inclutissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
| incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus |
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
| incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus |
run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
| incuso, incusare, incusavi, incusatus |
accuse, blame, criticize, condemn |
| inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
| indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
| induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
| industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
| infallibilis, infallibilis, infallibile |
infallible, not liable to err or lead into error |
| infandus, infanda, infandum |
unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
| inferia, inferiae F |
offerings to the dead |
| infernus, inferna, infernum |
lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell |
| inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| infirmitas, infirmitatis F |
weakness; sickness |
| ingemino, ingeminare, ingeminavi, ingeminatus |
redouble; increase in intensity |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um |
unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| inlabor, inlabi, inlapsus sum |
slide/glide/flow, move smoothly; fall/sink |
| innocens, (gen.), innocentis |
harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
| innoxius, innoxia, innoxium |
harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed |
| innubo, innubere, innupsi, innuptus |
marry |
| innuptus, innupta, innuptum |
unmarried |
| inquiam, -, - |
say |
| inruo, inruere, inrui, inrutus |
rush/dash/run in/upon/headlong, attack/charge; throw self on; enter eagerly in |
| insania, insaniae F |
insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance |
| insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
| insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
| insigne, insignis N |
mark, emblem, badge; ensign, honor, badge of honor |
| insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus |
push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
| insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus |
make a loud noise; sound; resound |
| inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
| instantia, instantiae F |
earnestness; insistence/urgency; concentration; being present/impending |
| instar, undeclined N |
image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
| insterno, insternere, instravi, instratus |
spread or strew on; cover; lay over |
| insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
| instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
| insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
| insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus |
leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
| interea |
meanwhile |
| interior, interior, interius |
inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
| intexo, intexere, intexui, intextus |
weave, embroider; cover by twining; insert |
| intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus |
thunder |
| intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus |
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
| intra |
within, inside; during; under |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus |
enter, go in or into; invade |
| intumesco, intumescere, intumui, - |
swell up, become swollen; rise |
| invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
| invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus |
call upon, invoke; pray for |
| involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus |
wrap, cover, envelop; roll along |
| ira, irae F |
anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
| iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum |
throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
| juba, jubae F |
mane of a horse; crest |
| jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um |
pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
| jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| julus, juli M |
plant-down; woolly part of plant |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
| juvat, juvare, juvit, jutus est |
it pleases/delights; it is enjoyable; it is helpful |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
| labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus |
work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress |
| lacrimor, lacrimari, lacrimatus sum |
shed tears, weep |
| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
| laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um |
happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
| laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
| lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
| lamentabilis, lamentabilis, lamentabile |
doleful; lamentable |
| languesco, languescere, langui, - |
become faint or languid or weak, wilt |
| lapsus, lapsus M |
gliding, sliding; slipping and falling |
| largus, larga, largum |
lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
| latebra, latebrae F |
hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
| lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
| laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
| legio, legionis F |
legion; army |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| lenio, lenire, lenivi(ii), lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
| lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
| leo, leonis M |
lion |
| lepos, leporis M |
charm, grace; wit; humor |
| letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
| lignum, ligni N |
wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
| ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus |
bind, tie, fasten; unite |
| limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
| limes, limitis M |
path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
| lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| litigiosus, litigiosa, litigiosum |
quarrelsome, contentions |
| litigo, litigare, litigavi, litigatus |
quarrel; go to law |
| loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
| locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum |
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
| lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
| luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
| lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
| luminare, luminaris N |
car-light; projector lamp |
| luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
| lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus |
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
| macero, macerare, maceravi, maceratus |
make wet/soft, soak/steep/bathe; soften; wear down, exhaust; worry, annoy/vex |
| machina, machinae F |
machine; siege engine; scheme |
| macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis F |
size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
| male, pejus, pessime |
badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely |
| malitia, malitiae F |
ill will, malice; wickedness; vice, fault |
| malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
| maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
| mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| mater, matris F |
mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| mavis |
prefer |
| membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
| mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
| mensa, mensae F |
table; course, meal; banker's counter |
| mensis, mensis M |
month |
| mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
| meo, meare, meavi, meatus |
go along, pass, travel |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| mico, micare, micui, - |
vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| miror, mirari, miratus sum |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| misero, miserare, miseravi, miseratus |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
| molestia, molestiae F |
trouble, annoyance |
| monimentum, monimenti N |
monument |
| mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
| mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
| moribundus, moribunda, moribundum |
dying |
| moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| mugitus, mugitus M |
lowing, bellowing; roaring, rumble |
| mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
| munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
| muralis, muralis, murale |
of walls; of a wall; turreted; mural |
| murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
| naulum, nauli N |
fare, passage money |
| nauta, nautae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
| ne |
not |
| necessarius, necessaria, necessarium |
necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
| nefas, undeclined N |
sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
| nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
| nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| neque |
nor; and not, not, neither |
| nequiquam |
in vain |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| nichil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nihil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
| nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nubilus, nubila, nubilum |
cloudy; lowering |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
| nullus, nulli M |
no one |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) |
no; none, not any |
| numquam |
never |
| nuntius, nuntia, nuntium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
| nurus, nurus F |
daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
| objecto, objectare, objectavi, objectatus |
expose/throw; throw/put in the way; lay to one's charge, put before |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
| obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - |
be amazed |
| obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus |
hide; conceal |
| odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
| omnis, omnis |
all men, all persons |
| onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
| opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
| opimus, opima, opimum |
rich, fertile; abundant; fat, plump |
| oportet, oportere, oportuit, - |
it is right/proper/necessary; it is becoming; it behooves; ought |
| ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
| ora, orae F |
shore, coast |
| ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| pallas, palladis F |
olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
| palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
| pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| paralyticus, paralytica, paralyticum |
paralytic, paralyzed; palsied, struck with palsy |
| parens, parentis |
parent, father, mother |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| pariter |
equally; together |
| parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus |
make ready |
| passus, passus M |
step, pace |
| patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus |
reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect |
| pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| pavidus, pavida, pavidum |
fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
| pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
| pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
| pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
| penetralis, penetralis, penetrale |
inner, innermost |
| penitus |
inside; deep within; thoroughly |
| perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| pererro, pererrare, pererravi, pererratus |
wander through, roam or ramble over |
| perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
| periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum |
try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
| periclum, pericli N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus |
kill, destroy |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
| perpendo, perpendere, perpendi, perpensus |
weigh carefully; assess carefully |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| phalanx, phalangis F |
phalanx, compact body of heavy infantry; battalion; men in battle formation |
| phoenix, phoenicis M |
phoenix, a fabulous bird of Arabia |
| pineus, pinea, pineum |
of the pine, covered in pines |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| poena, poenae F |
penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution |
| polus, pola, polum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pone |
behind |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| pons, pontis M |
bridge |
| pontus, ponti M |
sea |
| poples, poplitis M |
knee |
| populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| porticus, porticus |
colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege works |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
| postea |
afterwards |
| postquam |
after |
| postremo |
at last, finally |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
| praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
| praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus |
proclaim/declare/make known/publish/announce formally; praise/recommend; preach |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
| prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
| principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
| prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
| pristinus, pristina, pristinum |
former, oldtime, original; pristine |
| pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| procul |
away; at distance, far off |
| profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
| proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
| promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
| prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
| propinquo, propinquare, propinquavi, propinquatus |
bring near; draw near |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
| propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
| protendo, protendere, protendi, protentus |
stretch out/forth, extend, distend; hold out; prolong; lengthen |
| proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
| puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
| pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
| puppis, puppis F |
stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quam |
how, than |
| quamquam |
though, although; yet; nevertheless |
| quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
| quater |
four times; on four occasions; time and again |
| que |
and |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
| quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
| quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
| quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
| rapto, raptare, raptavi, raptatus |
drag violently off; ravage |
| recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
| recludo, recludere, reclusi, reclusus |
open; open up, lay open, disclose, reveal |
| recogito, recogitare, recogitavi, recogitatus |
consider, reflect, think over; examine, inspect |
| recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
| recumbo, recumbere, recubui, - |
recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| recutio, recutere, recussi, recussus |
strike so as to cause to vibrate |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| reditus, reditus M |
return, returning; revenue, income, proceeds; produce |
| refero, referre, retuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| reflecto, reflectere, reflexi, reflexus |
bend back; turn back; turn round |
| refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
| regina, reginae F |
queen |
| regio, regionis F |
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction |
| regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| religio, religionis F |
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| remigo, remigare, remigavi, remigatus |
row, use oars |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| remugio, remugire, -, - |
bellow back, moo in reply; resound |
| renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
| reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| repertor, repertoris M |
discoverer, inventor, author |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
| reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus |
press back, repress; check, prevent, restrain |
| resideo, residere, resedi, resessus |
sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus |
extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate |
| resumo, resumere, resumpsi, resumptus |
pick up again; resume; recover |
| retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
| reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
| rictus, rictus M |
jaws; open mouth |
| robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| rota, rotae F |
wheel |
| rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
| sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| salo, salere, -, salsus |
salt, salt down, preserve with salt; sprinkle before sacrifice |
| salum, sali N |
open sea, high sea, main, deep, ocean; sea in motion, billow, waves |
| salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
| sanies, saniei F |
ichorous/bloody matter/pus discharged from wound/ulcer; other such fluids |
| sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus |
cure, heal; correct; quiet |
| sat |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
| saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
| saxum, saxi N |
stone |
| scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
| sceleratus, scelerata -um, sceleratior -or -us, sceleratissimus -a -um |
criminal, wicked; accursed; lying under a ban; sinful, atrocious, heinous |
| scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
| scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
| sceptrum, sceptri N |
scepter |
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus |
cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus |
sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| semita, semitae F |
path |
| senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - |
aged, old |
| sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sentus, senta, sentum |
rough, rugged, uneven |
| sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
| septemplex, (gen.), septemplicis |
sevenfold; of/having seven |
| serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
| sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
| serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus |
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| servitium, serviti(i) N |
slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
| servus, servi M |
slave; servant |
| sibilus, sibila, sibilum |
hissing |
| signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
| signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
| silex, silicis |
pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
| silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
| simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
| sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um |
clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere |
| singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
| sinuo, sinuare, sinuavi, sinuatus |
bend into a curve; bend; billow out |
| sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
| sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
| sive |
or if; or |
| socer, soceri M |
father in law |
| sol, solis M |
sun |
| solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
| sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) |
only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
| sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
| sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum |
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
| species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| spelunca, speluncae F |
cave |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| spira, spirae F |
coil |
| spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
| spolium, spoli(i) N |
spoils, booty; skin, hide |
| spons, spontis F |
free will |
| spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
| squaleo, squalere, squalui, - |
be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty |
| squameus, squamea, squameum |
scaly |
| statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
| studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
| stuppeus, stuppea, stuppeum |
of tow |
| suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
| subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
| subito |
suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all |
| subjectus, subjecta -um, subjectior -or -us, subjectissimus -a -um |
lying near, adjacent |
| subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
| subtraho, subtrahere, subtraxi, subtractus |
carry off; take away; subtract |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
| suffoco, suffocare, suffocavi, suffocatus |
strangle, choke, suffocate |
| sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
| sulphur, sulphuris N |
brimstone, sulfur; lightning/thunder |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supplex, (gen.), supplicis |
suppliant, kneeling, begging |
| supremum, supremi N |
funeral rites or offerings |
| suspectus, suspecta -um, suspectior -or -us, suspectissimus -a -um |
suspected/mistrusted; of doubtful character; believed without proof; suspicious |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| tamen |
yet, nevertheless, still |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tantum |
so much, so far; hardly, only |
| taurus, tauri M |
bull |
| tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
| templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tempus, temporis N |
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
| tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
| ter |
three times; on three occasions |
| terebro, terebrare, terebravi, terebratus |
bore through, drill a hole in |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
| terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
| timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
| tormentum, tormenti N |
windlass; instrument for twisting/winding; engine for hurling stones; missile |
| torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
| torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
| tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus |
go over, cross |
| tremefacio, tremefacere, tremefeci, tremefactus |
cause to tremble |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
| trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
| tristitia, tristitiae F |
sadness |
| tristor, tristari, tristatus sum |
be sad/grieved/downcast/dejected |
| tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
| tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
| turbo, turbinis M |
that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| ubique |
anywhere, everywhere |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| ultro |
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
| umbrifer, umbrifera, umbriferum |
providing shade, shady |
| umidus, umida, umidum |
damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
| umquam |
ever, at any time |
| unda, undae F |
wave |
| unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
| uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
| uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
| validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
| vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
| vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| vas, vasis N |
vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus |
| vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| vel |
or |
| velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
| ventus, venti M |
wind |
| verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
| verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
| vere, verius, verissime |
really, truly, actually, indeed; rightly, correctly, exactly; truthfully |
| veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
| vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus |
turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N |
step, track; trace; footstep |
| vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| vetustas, vetustatis F |
old age; antiquity; long duration |
| vetustus, vetusta, vetustum |
ancient, old established; long-established |
| vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| viginti |
20 |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vinum, vini N |
wine |
| vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
| visus, visus M |
look, sight, appearance; vision |
| vitis, vitis F |
vine; grape vine |
| vitta, vittae F |
band, ribbon; fillet |
| vix |
hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
| volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
| volumen, voluminis N |
book, chapter, fold |
| votum, voti N |
vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
| vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |
| vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
| vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |