Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
Achivus, Achivi |
Greek |
Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
Aethiopia, Aethiopiae F |
Ethiopia; present day Sudan; inland central Africa |
Argolicus, -a, -um |
Argive, Greek |
Capys, Capyos |
Capys |
Carthago, Carthaginis F |
Carthage |
Christus, Christi M |
Christ |
Dolopes, Dolopum |
the Dolopians (a Greek tribe) |
Doricus, Dorica, Doricum |
Doric (Greek) |
Hebraeus, Hebraea, Hebraeum |
Hebrew, Jewish |
Ilion, Ilii N |
Ilium, Troy |
India, Indiae F |
India |
Israel, Israelis M |
Israel/Jacob; Israelites, decedents of Israel; people of God |
Jacob, undeclined M |
Jacob |
Juppiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
Laocoon, Laocoontis |
Laocoon |
Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
Mycenae, Mycenarum |
Mycenae |
Myrmidones, Myrmdonum |
the Myrmidons (a Greek tribe led by Achilles) |
Neptunus, Neptuni M |
Neptune; sea |
Nineve, Nineves F |
Nineveh |
Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
Phoenix, Phoenicis |
Phoenician |
Priamus, Priami |
Priam, king of Troy |
Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
Sychaeus, Sychaei |
Sychaeus |
Tenedos, Tenedos |
Tenedos, an island off the coast of Troy |
Teucer, Teucri M |
Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
Teucria, Teucriae F |
Troy; ancient city taken by the Greeks |
Thymoetes, Thymoetis |
Thymoetes, a Trojan elder |
Tritonides, Tritonidis |
Athena, daughter of Triton |
Troius, -a, -um |
Trojan |
Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum |
Trojan |
Ulixes, Ulixeis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
Ulixes, Ulixis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus |
depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
abies, abietis F |
fir tree/wood; white/silver fir, spruce; thing of fir, ship, spear; sea weed |
absorbeo, absorbere, absorbui, absorptus |
devour; swallow up; engulf, submerge; engross; absorb, suck in; import; dry up |
abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus |
drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
abstulo, abstulere, -, - |
to take away, withdraw |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus |
take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
adfor, adfari, adfatus sum |
speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate |
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
adlevio, adleviare, adleviavi, adleviatus |
lighten, make light; deal lightly/leniently with; raise up, relieve |
adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus |
build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
aequor, aequoris N |
level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
agmen, agminis N |
stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
ago, agere, egi, actus |
drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
altum, alti N |
the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
amans, amantis |
lover, sweetheart; mistress; one who is fond/affectionate |
amen |
amen; truly/verily/so be it; true/faithful; truth/faithfulness |
amicitia, amicitiae F |
friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
amo, amare, amavi, amatus |
love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
an |
can it be that |
ancus, anci M |
group of musical notes |
anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
angustio, angustiare, angustiavi, angustiatus |
narrow, reduce width/size/amount, constrict, limit; choke, crowd together/hampe |
anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
animans, animantis |
animate/living being/organism, creature; animal/plant |
ante |
before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um |
dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
armatus, armata -um, armatior -or -us, armatissimus -a -um |
armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms |
armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
arrigo, arrigere, arrexi, arrectus |
set upright, tilt upwards, stand on end, raise; become sexually excited/aroused |
artus, artus M |
arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs |
arvum, arvi N |
arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
astrologus, astrologi M |
astronomer, one who studies the heavens/predicts from the stars; astrologer |
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um |
black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid |
attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus |
turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
augurium, auguri(i) N |
augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding |
auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus |
carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart |
aveo, avere, -, - |
hail; fare/be well |
averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
bis |
twice |
breviter, brevitius, brevitissime |
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um |
blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
cassus, cassa, cassum |
hollow/empty/devoid of, lacking; useless/fruitless/vain |
castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
cauda, caudae F |
tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail |
causa, causae F |
cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
cautis, cautis F |
rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef |
caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus |
sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide |
certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
cervix, cervicis F |
neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck |
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus |
be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
citrum, citri N |
wood of citron tree; furniture/table made of citron/citrus-wood |
civis, civis |
fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
civitas, civitatis F |
community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
clericus, clerici M |
clergyman, priest, cleric, clerk; scholar, student, scribe, secretary |
clipeum, clipei N |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
collega, collegae |
colleague; associate, fellow |
collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
comes, comitis |
Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
commoror, commorari, commoratus sum |
stop/stay/remain, abide; linger, delay; detain, be delayed; dwell on |
compages, compagis F |
action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
compleo, complere, complevi, completus |
fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man |
concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
confido, confidere, confisus sum |
have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
conforto, confortare, confortavi, confortatus |
strengthen very much; console, comfort; encourage |
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis |
yoked together; paired; linked as a pair |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus |
grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, expunge |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus |
stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
contrarius, contraria, contrarium |
opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
costa, costae F |
rib; side/flank/back; rib with meat; ribs/frame of ship; sides of pot |
cristatus, cristata, cristatum |
tufted, crested; having a comb/tuft on head; plumed |
crus, cruris N |
leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
cultellus, cultelli M |
little/small knife; peg/pin; dagger |
cum |
when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
curvus, curva, curvum |
curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
cuspis, cuspidis F |
point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
cutis, cutis F |
skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane |
daemon, daemonis M |
spirit, supernatural being, intermediary between man and god; evil demon/devil |
dea, deae F |
goddess |
debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
delectus, delecta, delectum |
picked, chosen, select |
delitesco, delitescere, delitui, - |
hide, go in hiding/seclusion; withdraw; vanish/be concealed; take refuge/shelte |
delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
denique |
finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
depascor, depasci, depastus sum |
graze down; feed/pasture; devour/eat up; consume |
deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
derivo, derivare, derivavi, derivatus |
draw/lead off, divert/turn aside; derive/draw on; form derivative |
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
desertum, deserti N |
desert; wilderness; unfrequented places; desert places, wastes |
desertus, deserta -um, desertior -or -us, desertissimus -a -um |
deserted, uninhabited, without people; solitary/lonely; forsaken; desert/waste |
desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
desuper |
over, above |
deus |
god; God |
dido, didere, dididi, diditus |
distribute, deal out, disseminate; spread, diffuse; spread abroad |
diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
dimidius, dimidia, dimidium |
half; incomplete, mutilated |
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus |
go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down |
discordia, discordiae F |
disagreement, discord |
dispositio, dispositionis F |
layout; orderly arrangement/disposition of arguments/words/time/activities |
diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
divino, divinare, divinavi, divinatus |
divine; prophesy; guess |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um |
divine; blessed, saint |
doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
doctrina, doctrinae F |
education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine |
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
dolus, doli M |
trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
duco, ducere, additional, forms |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
ductor, ductoris M |
leader, commander |
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
duo, duae, duo |
2 |
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
ebrius, ebria, ebrium |
drunk, intoxicated; riotous; like a drunk, exhilarated, distraught; soaked in |
ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
eicio, eicere, ejeci, ejectus |
cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
elephans, elephantis M |
elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
elephas, elephantis M |
elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
enim |
namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
error, erroris M |
wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
exero, exerere, exerui, exertus |
stretch forth; thrust out; put out; lay bare, uncover |
exitialis, exitialis, exitiale |
destructive, deadly |
exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
expendo, expendere, expendi, expensus |
pay; pay out; weigh, judge; pay a penalty |
exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue |
bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened |
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus |
drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
fandus, fanda, fandum |
that may be spoken; proper, lawful |
fatalis, fatalis, fatale |
fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
fervor, fervoris M |
heat, boiling heat; boiling, fermenting; ardor, passion, fury; intoxication |
festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
fetus, feta, fetum |
pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
filia, filiae F |
daughter |
filius, fili M |
son |
finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
fistula, fistulae F |
shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe |
flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
fletus, fletus M |
weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting |
fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
fluito, fluitare, fluitavi, fluitatus |
float; flow; waver |
foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
foedus, foederis N |
treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity |
for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
formido, formidinis F |
fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror |
fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
fortuna, fortunae F |
chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
funis, funis M |
rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot |
funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
gens, gentis F |
tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus |
steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern |
habeo, habere, habui, habitus |
have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
hasta, hastae F |
spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
heros, herois M |
hero; demigod |
heu |
oh! ah! alas! |
hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
horrendus, horrenda, horrendum |
horrible, dreadful, terrible |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
horresco, horrescere, horrui, - |
dread, become terrified; bristle up; begin to shake/tremble/shudder/shiver |
horror, horroris M |
shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
hostia, hostiae F |
victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
huc |
here, to this place; to this point |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
ideo |
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignis, ignis M |
fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
illigo, illigare, illigavi, illigatus |
bind, fasten, tie up |
imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
immolo, immolare, immolavi, immolatus |
sacrifice, offer in sacrifice; sprinkle with sacred meal; immolate |
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
imperito, imperitare, imperitavi, imperitatus |
command, govern |
imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
improvidus, improvida, improvidum |
improvident; thoughtless; unwary |
imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus |
begin; start, undertake |
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
inclutus, incluta -um, inclutior -or -us, inclutissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus |
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus |
run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
infallibilis, infallibilis, infallibile |
infallible, not liable to err or lead into error |
infandus, infanda, infandum |
unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
inferia, inferiae F |
offerings to the dead |
infernus, inferna, infernum |
lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell |
inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infirmitas, infirmitatis F |
weakness; sickness |
inflo, inflare, inflavi, inflatus |
blow into/upon; puff out |
ingenium, ingeni(i) N |
nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um |
unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
inlabor, inlabi, inlapsus sum |
slide/glide/flow, move smoothly; fall/sink |
innocens, (gen.), innocentis |
harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
innoxius, innoxia, innoxium |
harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed |
innubo, innubere, innupsi, innuptus |
marry |
innuptus, innupta, innuptum |
unmarried |
inops, (gen.), inopis |
weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
insania, insaniae F |
insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance |
insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus |
push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus |
make a loud noise; sound; resound |
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus |
examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
instantia, instantiae F |
earnestness; insistence/urgency; concentration; being present/impending |
instar, undeclined N |
image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus |
leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus |
hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
interea |
meanwhile |
interior, interior, interius |
inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus |
ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
intexo, intexere, intexui, intextus |
weave, embroider; cover by twining; insert |
intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus |
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
intra |
within, inside; during; under |
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus |
enter, go in or into; invade |
intumesco, intumescere, intumui, - |
swell up, become swollen; rise |
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
invidia, invidiae F |
hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
invitus, invita, invitum |
reluctant; unwilling; against one's will |
invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus |
call upon, invoke; pray for |
iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus |
lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
juba, jubae F |
mane of a horse; crest |
jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um |
pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
juvat, juvare, juvit, jutus est |
it pleases/delights; it is enjoyable; it is helpful |
juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
labor, labi, lapsus sum |
slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
lamentabilis, lamentabilis, lamentabile |
doleful; lamentable |
languesco, languescere, langui, - |
become faint or languid or weak, wilt |
lapsus, lapsus M |
gliding, sliding; slipping and falling |
latebra, latebrae F |
hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
lateo, latere, latui, - |
lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
legio, legionis F |
legion; army |
lego, legere, legi, lectus |
read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
lenio, lenire, lenivi(ii), lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
lepos, leporis M |
charm, grace; wit; humor |
letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
lignum, ligni N |
wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus |
bind, tie, fasten; unite |
limen, liminis N |
threshold, entrance; lintel; house |
lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
litigiosus, litigiosa, litigiosum |
quarrelsome, contentions |
litigo, litigare, litigavi, litigatus |
quarrel; go to law |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
locus, loci M |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um |
long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
loquor, loqui, locutus sum |
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
luminare, luminaris N |
car-light; projector lamp |
luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
macero, macerare, maceravi, maceratus |
make wet/soft, soak/steep/bathe; soften; wear down, exhaust; worry, annoy/vex |
machina, machinae F |
machine; siege engine; scheme |
macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
magnitudo, magnitudinis F |
size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
male, pejus, pessime |
badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely |
malitia, malitiae F |
ill will, malice; wickedness; vice, fault |
malo, malle, malui, - |
prefer; incline toward, wish rather |
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus |
remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
medius, media, medium |
middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
mensis, mensis M |
month |
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
meo, meare, meavi, meatus |
go along, pass, travel |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
metuo, metuere, metui, - |
fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
miror, mirari, miratus sum |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
moenia, moenium |
defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
molestia, molestiae F |
trouble, annoyance |
mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
moribundus, moribunda, moribundum |
dying |
mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
mugitus, mugitus M |
lowing, bellowing; roaring, rumble |
mulier, mulieris F |
woman; wife; mistress |
munus, muneris N |
service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes |
murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
nascor, nasci, natus sum |
be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
natus, nati M |
son; child; children |
naulum, nauli N |
fare, passage money |
nauta, nautae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
ne |
not |
necessarius, necessaria, necessarium |
necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
nequiquam |
in vain |
nichil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
no, nare, navi, - |
swim, float |
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
nolo, nolle, nolui, - |
be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um |
new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
nubilus, nubila, nubilum |
cloudy; lowering |
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) |
no; none, not any |
nullus, nulli M |
no one |
numen, numinis N |
divine will, divinity; god |
numquam |
never |
nuntius, nuntia, nuntium |
announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory |
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus |
hide; conceal |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
omnis, omnis |
all men, all persons |
oportet, oportere, oportuit, - |
it is right/proper/necessary; it is becoming; it behooves; ought |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
pallas, palladis F |
olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
paralyticus, paralytica, paralyticum |
paralytic, paralyzed; palsied, struck with palsy |
parens, parentis |
parent, father, mother |
pariter |
equally; together |
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um |
small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
pater, patris M |
father |
patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
penitus |
inside; deep within; thoroughly |
perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum |
try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus |
kill, destroy |
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
perpendo, perpendere, perpendi, perpensus |
weigh carefully; assess carefully |
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
pone |
behind |
pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
pons, pontis M |
bridge |
pontus, ponti M |
sea |
populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
postea |
afterwards |
postremo |
at last, finally |
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus |
proclaim/declare/make known/publish/announce formally; praise/recommend; preach |
praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
pratum, prati N |
meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/crop; broad expanse/field/plain |
prex, precis F |
prayer, request |
priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
pristinus, pristina, pristinum |
former, oldtime, original; pristine |
pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
qualis, qualis, quale |
what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a... |
quam |
how, than |
quamquam |
though, although; yet; nevertheless |
quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
quantus, quanta, quantum |
how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
quater |
four times; on four occasions; time and again |
que |
and |
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quisdam, cuiusdam |
certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
quomodo |
how, in what way; just as |
quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
rana, ranae F |
frog |
rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
recogito, recogitare, recogitavi, recogitatus |
consider, reflect, think over; examine, inspect |
recumbo, recumbere, recubui, - |
recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table |
recutio, recutere, recussi, recussus |
strike so as to cause to vibrate |
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
reditus, reditus M |
return, returning; revenue, income, proceeds; produce |
refero, referre, retuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
regina, reginae F |
queen |
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
remigo, remigare, remigavi, remigatus |
row, use oars |
renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
repertor, repertoris M |
discoverer, inventor, author |
res, rei F |
thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus |
extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate |
resumo, resumere, resumpsi, resumptus |
pick up again; resume; recover |
revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
rictus, rictus M |
jaws; open mouth |
robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
rota, rotae F |
wheel |
rugosus, rugosa, rugosum |
full of wrinkles, folds or creases |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
rursus |
turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um |
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
salo, salere, -, salsus |
salt, salt down, preserve with salt; sprinkle before sacrifice |
salum, sali N |
open sea, high sea, main, deep, ocean; sea in motion, billow, waves |
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
sanies, saniei F |
ichorous/bloody matter/pus discharged from wound/ulcer; other such fluids |
sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus |
cure, heal; correct; quiet |
saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
sceptrum, sceptri N |
scepter |
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
seco, secare, secui, sectus |
cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
sedes, sedis F |
seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair |
semita, semitae F |
path |
sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
sentus, senta, sentum |
rough, rugged, uneven |
sequor, sequi, secutus sum |
follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
sermo, sermonis M |
conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus |
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
servitium, serviti(i) N |
slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
servus, servi M |
slave; servant |
seu |
or if; or |
sibilus, sibila, sibilum |
hissing |
signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
silex, silicis |
pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
silva, silvae F |
wood, forest |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um |
clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere |
singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
sinuo, sinuare, sinuavi, sinuatus |
bend into a curve; bend; billow out |
sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
sive |
or if; or |
socer, soceri M |
father in law |
sol, solis M |
sun |
sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum |
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive |
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) |
only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
somnium, somni(i) N |
dream, vision; fantasy, day-dream |
somnus, somni M |
sleep |
sonitus, sonitus M |
noise, loud sound |
sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
sopor, soporis M |
deep sleep |
sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum |
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
spelunca, speluncae F |
cave |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
spira, spirae F |
coil |
spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
spons, spontis F |
free will |
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
squameus, squamea, squameum |
scaly |
statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
stella, stellae F |
star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
sterto, stertere, stertui, - |
snore |
strido, stridere, stridi, - |
creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
stuppeus, stuppea, stuppeum |
of tow |
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus |
urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise |
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus |
go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
subjectus, subjecta -um, subjectior -or -us, subjectissimus -a -um |
lying near, adjacent |
subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
subtraho, subtrahere, subtraxi, subtractus |
carry off; take away; subtract |
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
suffoco, suffocare, suffocavi, suffocatus |
strangle, choke, suffocate |
summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
supremum, supremi N |
funeral rites or offerings |
suspectus, suspecta -um, suspectior -or -us, suspectissimus -a -um |
suspected/mistrusted; of doubtful character; believed without proof; suspicious |
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
talis, talis, tale |
such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
tamen |
yet, nevertheless, still |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
tantum |
so much, so far; hardly, only |
taurus, tauri M |
bull |
tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
telum, teli N |
dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet |
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tempus, temporis N |
time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
terebro, terebrare, terebravi, terebratus |
bore through, drill a hole in |
timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus |
turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
tremefacio, tremefacere, tremefeci, tremefactus |
cause to tremble |
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
tristitia, tristitiae F |
sadness |
tristor, tristari, tristatus sum |
be sad/grieved/downcast/dejected |
tum |
moreover |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
umbrifer, umbrifera, umbriferum |
providing shade, shady |
umidus, umida, umidum |
damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
unda, undae F |
wave |
unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
unus, una, unum (gen -ius) |
alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
utor, uti, usus sum |
use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
vas, vasis N |
vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus |
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
ventus, venti M |
wind |
verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
vere, verius, verissime |
really, truly, actually, indeed; rightly, correctly, exactly; truthfully |
veritas, veritatis F |
truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
vetustas, vetustatis F |
old age; antiquity; long duration |
via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
viginti |
20 |
vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
visus, visus M |
look, sight, appearance; vision |
vitis, vitis F |
vine; grape vine |
vitta, vittae F |
band, ribbon; fillet |
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
call, summon; name; call upon |
volumen, voluminis N |
book, chapter, fold |
votum, voti N |
vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote |
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
vulgus, vulgi N |
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock |
vulnus, vulneris N |
wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love |
vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |