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Vocab sheet
for Veritas Latin IX, 17 passages

Words occurring 50 to 168 times
et  and, and even; also, even
in  into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among
qui, quae, quod  who, which
sum, esse, fui, futurus  be; exist
Words occurring 20 to 50 times
ad  to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus  say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead
ego  I
hic, haec, hoc  this; these
ille, illa, illud  that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former
is, ea, id  he/she/it/they; that one
per  through; during; by, by means of
tu  you
Words occurring 10 to 20 times
a  by, from; after
aut  or, or rather/else; either...or
autem  but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also
cum  with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached
deus, dei  god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god
do, dare, dedi, datus  give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make
dominus, domini M  owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen
eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus  go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail
facio, facere, feci, factus  make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work
fero, ferre, tuli, latus  bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get
ipse, ipsa, ipsum  himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um  large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious
mare, maris N  sea; sea water
meus, mea, meum  my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um  much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious
nec  nor, and..not; not..either, not even
non  not, by no means, no
nos  we
oculus, oculi M  eye
omnis, omnis, omne  each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of
rex, regis M  king
si  if, if only; whether
tuus, tua, tuum  your
ut  to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if
venio, venire, veni, ventus  come
video, videre, vidi, visus  see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen
vir, viri M  man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility
Words occurring 6 to 10 times
ab  by, from; after
ac  and, and also, and besides
alius, alia, aliud  other, another; different, changed
armum, armi N  arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force
atque  and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet
corpus, corporis N  body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum
credo, credere, credidi, creditus  trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose
de  down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to
ex  out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
ferrum, ferri N  iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword
homo, hominis M  man, human being, person, fellow
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um  not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous
inter  between, among; during
jam  now, already, by/even now; besides
manus, manus F  hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk
medius, media, medium  middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous
miles, militis M  soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um  poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing
mitto, mittere, misi, missus  send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard
mors, mortis F  death; corpse; annihilation
nunc  now, today, at present
pater, patris M  father
pectus, pectoris N  breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind
peto, petere, petivi, petitus  attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for
primus, -a, -um  first
quia  because
quis  which
se  reflexive; -self
sed  but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but
sequor, sequi, secutus sum  follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek
sic  thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way
sto, stare, steti, status  stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest
sub  under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about
supo, supare, supavi, supatus  throw; pour; strew, scatter
suus, sua, suum  his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs
tantus, tanta, tantum  of such size; so great, so much
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus  stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive
terra, terrae F  earth, land, ground; country, region
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius)  whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once
urbs, urbis F  city; City of Rome
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus  be alive, live; survive; reside
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus  call, summon; name; call upon
Words occurring 3 to 5 times
Aeneas, Aeneae  Aeneas
Danaus, a, um  Greek
Jesus, Jesu M  Jesus
Troia, Troiae  Troy
Turnus, Turni  king of the Rutuli, suitor of Lavinia
aer, aeris  air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor
agmen, agminis N  stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession
ago, agere, egi, actus  drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver
aio, -, -  say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down
alo, alere, alui, altus  feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um  high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great
amor, amoris M  love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion
animus, animi M  mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air
annus, anni M  year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course
ara, arae F  altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus  be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love
ars, artis F  skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character
arx, arcis F  citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge
at  but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least
audio, audire, audivi, auditus  hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear
bellum, belli N  war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms
bis  twice
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um  good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus  chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize
caelus, caeli M  heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah
caput, capitis N  head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital
centurio, centurionis M  centurion, captain/commander of a century/company
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um  fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined
cervix, cervicis F  neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck
circum  around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around
clipeum, clipei N  round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere)  begin, commence, initiate; set foot on
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus  become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine
condo, condere, condidi, conditus  put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis  yoked together; paired; linked as a pair
contra  against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to
cora, corae F  pupil of the eye
cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum  delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum  altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus  run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly
dea, deae F  goddess
delubrum, delubri N  shrine; temple; sanctuary
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus  descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink
dies, diei  day; daylight; open sky; weather
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um  awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um  rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous
divinatio, divinationis F  predicting; divination; prophecy; prognostication
dolor, doloris M  pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation
domus, domi F  house, building; home, household
dono, donare, donavi, donatus  present, grant; forgive; give, bestow
donum, doni N  gift, present; offering
draco, draconis M  dragon; snake
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus  lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong
equus, equi M  horse; steed
etiam  and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um  outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange
facies, faciei F  shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement
fama, famae F  rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news
fatum, fati N  utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity
flamma, flammae F  flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love
fluctus, fluctus M  wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion
for, fari, fatus sum  speak, talk; say
frater, fratris M  brother; cousin
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus  flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum  be glad, rejoice
geminus, gemina, geminum  twin, double; twin-born; both
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus  moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound
gens, gentis F  tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles
genus, generis N  birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent
habeo, habere, habui, habitus  have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass
hasta, hastae F  spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court
hic  here, in this place; in the present circumstances
hinc  from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth
hostis, hostis  enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy
indignor, indignari, indignatus sum  deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um  unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive
insto, instare, institi, -  pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on
italus, itala, italum  of Italy, Italian
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus  order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
lacrima, lacrimae F  tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge
limen, liminis N  threshold, entrance; lintel; house
lingua, linguae F  tongue; speech, language; dialect
litus, litoris N  shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um  long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time
lumen, luminis N  light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight
magis  to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, -  bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky
mens, mentis F  mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus  be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at
moenia, moenium  defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle
mons, montis M  mountain; huge rock; towering heap
morior, mori, mortuus sum  die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay
moveo, movere, movi, motus  move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb
murus, muri M  wall, city wall
nam  for, on the other hand; for instance
navis, navis F  ship
ne  that not, lest
nosco, noscere, novi, notus  get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with
noster, nostra, nostrum  our
nox, noctis F  night
o  Oh!
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus  kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of
ops, opis F  power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth
orbis, orbis M  circle; territory/region; sphere
os, oris N  mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation
palla, pallae F  palla, a lady's outer garment
pando, pandere, pandi, passus  spread out
pars, partis F  part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um  small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least
patria, patriae F  native land; home, native city; one's country
pelagus, pelagi N  sea; the open sea, the main
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus  die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste
pes, pedis M  foot
pono, ponere, posui, positus  put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect
populus, populi  people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following
possum, posse, potui, -  be able, can
puer, pueri M  boy, lad, young man; servant; child
qualis, qualis, quale  what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a...
quare  in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence
quidam, quaedam, quoddam  a certain thing
regina, reginae F  queen
regnum, regni N  royal power; power; control; kingdom
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus  leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath
res, rei F  thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus  answer
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um  savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement
sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum  bloody, bloodstained; blood-red
sanguis, sanguinis M  blood; family
saxum, saxi N  stone
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus  know, understand
sicut  as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were
sidus, sideris N  star; constellation; tempest
sive  or if; or
soleo, solere, solitus sum  be in the habit of; become accustomed to
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius)  only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique
sors, sortis F  lot, fate; oracular response
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus  foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus  spread, strew, scatter; lay out
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus  go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on
supero, superare, superavi, superatus  overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus  rise, lift; grow
talis, talis, tale  such; so great; so excellent; of such kind
tandem  finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length
tego, tegere, texi, tectus  cover, protect; defend; hide
telum, teli N  dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet
tempus, temporis N  time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus  hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve
tergum, tergi N  back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface
timeo, timere, timui, -  fear, dread, be afraid
tristis, tristis, triste  sad, sorrowful; gloomy
tueor, tueri, tutus sum  see, look at; protect, watch; uphold
tum  moreover
tunc  then, thereupon, at that time
ubi  where, whereby
umbra, umbrae F  shade; ghost; shadow
umerus, umeri M  upper arm, shoulder
unda, undae F  wave
unus, una, unum (gen -ius)  alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of
uterum, uteri N  womb; belly, abdomen
uxor, uxoris F  wife
vado, vadere, vasi, -  go, advance, rush, hurry; walk
valde, valdius, valdissime  greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly
valeo, valere, valui, valitus  be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail
varius, varia, varium  different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated
vel  even, actually; or even, in deed; or
venenum, veneni N  poison; drug
verbum, verbi N  word; proverb
verto, vertere, verti, versus  turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um  true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper
via, viae F  way, road, street; journey
vis, vis F  strength, force, power, might, violence
vis, viris F  strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body
vita, vitae F  life, career, livelihood; mode of life
volo, velle, volui, -  wish, want, prefer; be willing, will
vos  you (pl)
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus  vow, dedicate, consecrate
vulnus, vulneris N  wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love
Words occurring 1 to 2 times
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