NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for Veritas Latin VII, 11 passages
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Words occurring
50
to
116
times
Words occurring
20
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50
times
Words occurring
10
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20
times
| a | by, from; after |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| ego | I |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| mare, maris N | sea; sea water |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| rex, regis M | king |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tu | you |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| ab | by, from; after |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| nos | we |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| quia | because |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus | throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| Jesus, Jesu M | Jesus |
| Philippus, Philippi M | Philip |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| bos, bovis | ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| centurio, centurionis M | centurion, captain/commander of a century/company |
| certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um | fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus | proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| cora, corae F | pupil of the eye |
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus | descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| divinatio, divinationis F | predicting; divination; prophecy; prognostication |
| draco, draconis M | dragon; snake |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| facies, faciei F | shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| filius, fili M | son |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| miles, militis M | soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| navis, navis F | ship |
| ne | that not, lest |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus | die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus | proclaim/declare/make known/publish/announce formally; praise/recommend; preach |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| quare | in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
| quis | which |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus | recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus | cure, heal; correct; quiet |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| sicut | as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| sors, sortis F | lot, fate; oracular response |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | rise, lift; grow |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | fear, dread, be afraid |
| tunc | then, thereupon, at that time |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| uxor, uxoris F | wife |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - | go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| valde, valdius, valdissime | greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| vos | you (pl) |
Words occurring
1
to
2
times
| Achivus, Achivi | Greek |
| Aethiopia, Aethiopiae F | Ethiopia; present day Sudan; inland central Africa |
| Argolicus, -a, -um | Argive, Greek |
| Asia, Asiae F | Asia; Asia Minor; the East |
| Carthago, Carthaginis F | Carthage |
| Christus, Christi M | Christ |
| Danaus, a, um | Greek |
| Hebraeus, Hebraea, Hebraeum | Hebrew, Jewish |
| India, Indiae F | India |
| Israel, Israelis M | Israel/Jacob; Israelites, decedents of Israel; people of God |
| Jacob, undeclined M | Jacob |
| Laocoon, Laocoontis | Laocoon |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum | Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Mars, Martis M | Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| Nineve, Nineves F | Nineveh |
| Non., abb. | Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
| Priamus, Priami | Priam, king of Troy |
| Spes, Spei F | Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
| Teucer, Teucri M | Trojan; originally brother of Ajax |
| Troia, Troiae | Troy |
| Ulixes, Ulixeis M | Ulysses/Odysseus |
| XX | 20, as a Roman numeral |
| absorbeo, absorbere, absorbui, absorptus | devour; swallow up; engulf, submerge; engross; absorb, suck in; import; dry up |
| abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus | drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus | add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus | withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
| adlevio, adleviare, adleviavi, adleviatus | lighten, make light; deal lightly/leniently with; raise up, relieve |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus | admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus | honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
| aer, aeris | air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aestus, aestus M | agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
| aetherius, aetheria, aetherium | ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um | white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| aliquando | sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
| aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
| alo, alere, alui, altus | feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| alvus, alvi | belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
| amen | amen; truly/verily/so be it; true/faithful; truth/faithfulness |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um | great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| an | can it be that |
| ancus, anci M | group of musical notes |
| angustio, angustiare, angustiavi, angustiatus | narrow, reduce width/size/amount, constrict, limit; choke, crowd together/hampe |
| anima, animae F | soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| animans, animantis | animate/living being/organism, creature; animal/plant |
| ante | before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards |
| apostolus, apostoli M | apostle; missionary |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus | be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um | dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
| ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| arx, arcis F | citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus | climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| astrologus, astrologi M | astronomer, one who studies the heavens/predicts from the stars; astrologer |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus | turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
| augurium, auguri(i) N | augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding |
| aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus | carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart |
| avis, avis F | bird; sign, omen, portent |
| basiliscus, basilisci M | basilisk, cockatrice; kind of snake/lizard |
| basis, basos/is F | pedestal; base, point of attachment; foundation, support; chord |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| beneficium, benefici(i) N | kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus | be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| caterva, catervae F | crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
| cauda, caudae F | tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| caverna, cavernae F | hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
| cavus, cava, cavum | hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
| celo, celare, celavi, celatus | conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
| cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus | be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus | traverse; go about; wander through |
| citrum, citri N | wood of citron tree; furniture/table made of citron/citrus-wood |
| civis, civis | fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| clericus, clerici M | clergyman, priest, cleric, clerk; scholar, student, scribe, secretary |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) | begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| collega, collegae | colleague; associate, fellow |
| comes, comitis | Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus | accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| commoror, commorari, commoratus sum | stop/stay/remain, abide; linger, delay; detain, be delayed; dwell on |
| compages, compagis F | action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
| compareo, comparere, comparui, - | appear/come in sight; be visible/present/in evidence/clearly stated/forthcoming |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus | drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| conburo, conburere, conbussi, conbustus | burn up/away; consume/destroy w/fire; reduce to ash, cremate; scald |
| concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus | stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum | have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum | confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| conforto, confortare, confortavi, confortatus | strengthen very much; console, comfort; encourage |
| confringo, confringere, confregi, confractus | break up/down/in pieces/in two; shatter/destroy/crush/ruin/wreck; subvert/undo |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus | think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
| contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus | grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, expunge |
| contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus | stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway |
| contra | against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| cristatus, cristata, cristatum | tufted, crested; having a comb/tuft on head; plumed |
| crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus | torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve |
| crus, cruris N | leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
| crux, crucis F | cross; hanging tree; impaling stake; crucifixion; torture/torment/trouble/miser |
| cultellus, cultelli M | little/small knife; peg/pin; dagger |
| cum | when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum | altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus | arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| curvus, curva, curvum | curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend |
| cutis, cutis F | skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane |
| daemon, daemonis M | spirit, supernatural being, intermediary between man and god; evil demon/devil |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus | run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
| delitesco, delitescere, delitui, - | hide, go in hiding/seclusion; withdraw; vanish/be concealed; take refuge/shelte |
| denique | finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed |
| deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus | suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
| derivo, derivare, derivavi, derivatus | draw/lead off, divert/turn aside; derive/draw on; form derivative |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| desub | below, under; beneath |
| desum, desse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus | be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| desuper | over, above |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus | detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| devoro, devorare, devoravi, devoratus | devour, consume; swallow, gulp down; engulf/ingulf, absorb, drink in |
| diacon, diaconis M | deacon; cleric of minor orders |
| dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um | appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
| dimidius, dimidia, dimidium | half; incomplete, mutilated |
| discordia, discordiae F | disagreement, discord |
| dispositio, dispositionis F | layout; orderly arrangement/disposition of arguments/words/time/activities |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um | rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
| divino, divinare, divinavi, divinatus | divine; prophesy; guess |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
| doctrina, doctrinae F | education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus | hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dolus, doli M | trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| donum, doni N | gift, present; offering |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus | sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus | doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| eadem | by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
| eicio, eicere, ejeci, ejectus | cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out |
| elephans, elephantis M | elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
| elephas, elephantis M | elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
| equus, equi M | horse; steed |
| error, erroris M | wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception |
| evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - | vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus | come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| exero, exerere, exerui, exertus | stretch forth; thrust out; put out; lay bare, uncover |
| exorior, exoriri, exortus sum | come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| extinguo, extinguere, extinxi, extinctus | quench, extinguish; kill; destroy |
| extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus | drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
| fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum | build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
| familia, familiae F | household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
| familiaris, familiaris, familiare | domestic; of family; intimate |
| ferrum, ferri N | iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| ferus, fera, ferum | wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| fervor, fervoris M | heat, boiling heat; boiling, fermenting; ardor, passion, fury; intoxication |
| fetor, fetoris M | stench; bad/foul smell, stink; foulness, noisomeness |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| filia, filiae F | daughter |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| fistula, fistulae F | shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe |
| fleo, flere, flevi, fletus | cry for; cry, weep |
| flo, flare, flavi, flatus | breathe; blow |
| foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus | defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
| for, fari, fatus sum | speak, talk; say |
| fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| fulmen, fulminis N | lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus | pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus | moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles |
| genus, generis N | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus | give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gradior, gradi, gressus sum | walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
| graecus, graeca, graecum | Greek |
| grandis, grandis, grande | full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus | steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| hasta, hastae F | spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
| hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
| horror, horroris M | shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
| hostia, hostiae F | victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
| hostis, hostis | enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um | human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| ideo | therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
| igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| illic | in that place, there, over there |
| illigo, illigare, illigavi, illigatus | bind, fasten, tie up |
| imitor, imitari, imitatus sum | imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
| immineo, imminere, -, - | threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
| immolo, immolare, immolavi, immolatus | sacrifice, offer in sacrifice; sprinkle with sacred meal; immolate |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus | drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| imperito, imperitare, imperitavi, imperitatus | command, govern |
| impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus | obtain/procure; succeed/achieve/be granted; obtain |
| improbus, improba, improbum | wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
| in | in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| incendium, incendi(i) N | fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus | shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus | run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
| inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus | point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
| indignor, indignari, indignatus sum | deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
| industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um | industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
| infallibilis, infallibilis, infallibile | infallible, not liable to err or lead into error |
| infernus, inferna, infernum | lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus | bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um | below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
| inficio, inficere, infeci, infectus | corrupt, infect, imbue; poison; dye, stain, color, spoil |
| infirmitas, infirmitatis F | weakness; sickness |
| infirmus, infirma -um, infirmior -or -us, infirmissimus -a -um | fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm |
| inflo, inflare, inflavi, inflatus | blow into/upon; puff out |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N | nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um | not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous |
| inlaesus, inlaesa, inlaesum | unhurt, uninjured |
| innocens, (gen.), innocentis | harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
| innoxius, innoxia, innoxium | harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed |
| inops, (gen.), inopis | weak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute, meager |
| insania, insaniae F | insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance |
| insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus | make a loud noise; sound; resound |
| inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus | examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
| instantia, instantiae F | earnestness; insistence/urgency; concentration; being present/impending |
| insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus | leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus | hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| interdum | sometimes, now and then |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill; destroy |
| interimo, interimere, interimi, interemptus | do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
| interior, interior, interius | inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
| interpretor, interpretari, interpretatus sum | explain/expound; interpret/prophesy from; understand/comprehend |
| interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus | ask, question, interrogate, examine; indict; go to law with, sue |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus | enter, go in or into; invade |
| intumesco, intumescere, intumui, - | swell up, become swollen; rise |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| invidia, invidiae F | hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse |
| invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus | call upon, invoke; pray for |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jugum, jugi N | yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| laevus, laeva, laevum | left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
| languesco, languescere, langui, - | become faint or languid or weak, wilt |
| latebra, latebrae F | hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
| lateo, latere, latui, - | lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| latus, lateris N | side; flank |
| latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um | wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
| legio, legionis F | legion; army |
| lepos, leporis M | charm, grace; wit; humor |
| letum, leti N | death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
| lignum, ligni N | wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave |
| ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus | bind, tie, fasten; unite |
| lineatus, lineata, lineatum | lined |
| lingua, linguae F | tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| litigiosus, litigiosa, litigiosum | quarrelsome, contentions |
| litigo, litigare, litigavi, litigatus | quarrel; go to law |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longitudo, longitudinis F | length |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus | mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
| luminare, luminaris N | car-light; projector lamp |
| macero, macerare, maceravi, maceratus | make wet/soft, soak/steep/bathe; soften; wear down, exhaust; worry, annoy/vex |
| machina, machinae F | machine; siege engine; scheme |
| macula, maculae F | spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um | sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis F | size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
| malitia, malitiae F | ill will, malice; wickedness; vice, fault |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| maritus, mariti M | husband, married man; lover; mate |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um | early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus | remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
| mendax, (gen.), mendacis | lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
| mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum | lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - | fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| metus, metus M | fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| minister, ministri M | attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice |
| ministro, ministrare, ministravi, ministratus | attend, serve, furnish; supply |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| molestia, molestiae F | trouble, annoyance |
| morbidus, morbida, morbidum | diseased; unhealthy |
| moribundus, moribunda, moribundum | dying |
| mos, moris M | custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| murmur, murmuris | murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
| murus, muri M | wall, city wall |
| mustela, mustelae F | weasel |
| natus, nati M | son; child; children |
| naulum, nauli N | fare, passage money |
| nauta, nautae M | sailor, seaman, mariner |
| ne | not |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| necessarius, necessaria, necessarium | necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
| neco, necare, necui, nectus | kill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill; quench/drown |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
| nichil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nimius, nimia, nimium | excessive, too great |
| nisus, nisus M | pressing upon/down; pressure, push; endeavor; exertion; strong muscular effort |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus | harm, hurt; injure |
| nodus, nodi M | knot; node |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, - | be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| novissime | lately, very recently; last, after all else; for last time; lastly; in the end |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| numquam | never |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| o | Oh! |
| obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus | go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
| obvius, obvia, obvium | in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus | hide; conceal |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus | offer; present; cause; bestow |
| olfacio, olfacere, olfeci, olfactus | smell/detect odor of; get wind of/hear about; smell/sniff at; cause to smell of |
| omnino | entirely, altogether |
| omnis, omnis | all men, all persons |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| ordino, ordinare, ordinavi, ordinatus | order/arrange, set in order; adjust, regulate; compose; ordain/appoint |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum | rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| ossum, ossi N | bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| paganus, pagana, paganum | pagan; of a pagus; rural/rustic; civilian |
| paralyticus, paralytica, paralyticum | paralytic, paralyzed; palsied, struck with palsy |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| pater, patris M | father |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| patria, patriae F | native land; home, native city; one's country |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| pellis, pellis F | skin, hide; pelt |
| periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum | try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
| perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus | kill, destroy |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus | let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
| perpendo, perpendere, perpendi, perpensus | weigh carefully; assess carefully |
| persequor, persequi, persecutus sum | follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| pons, pontis M | bridge |
| pontifex, pontificis M | high priest/pontiff; bishop; pope |
| populus, populi | people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| postea | afterwards |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um | powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| potestas, potestatis F | power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| potior, potior, potius | better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| potior, poti, potitus sum | obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus | take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus | say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
| pratum, prati N | meadow, meadowland; meadow grass/crop; broad expanse/field/plain |
| prex, precis F | prayer, request |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| procul | away; at distance, far off |
| proinde | hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
| propter | near; on account of; by means of; because of |
| protinus | straight on, forward; immediately; without pause; at once |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price |
| que | and |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus | rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quisdam, cuiusdam | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quomodo | how, in what way; just as |
| quondam | formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quoniam | because, since, seeing that |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| rana, ranae F | frog |
| recogito, recogitare, recogitavi, recogitatus | consider, reflect, think over; examine, inspect |
| recumbo, recumbere, recubui, - | recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table |
| recutio, recutere, recussi, recussus | strike so as to cause to vibrate |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus | reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| regulus, reguli M | petty king, prince; Regulus |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| remedium, remedi(i) N | remedy, cure; medicine |
| remigo, remigare, remigavi, remigatus | row, use oars |
| repertor, repertoris M | discoverer, inventor, author |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus | look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
| restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus | extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate |
| resumo, resumere, resumpsi, resumptus | pick up again; resume; recover |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum | turn back, go back, return; recur |
| rictus, rictus M | jaws; open mouth |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| rugosus, rugosa, rugosum | full of wrinkles, folds or creases |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus | break; destroy |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| sacrificium, sacrifici(i) N | sacrifice, offering to a deity |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| salo, salere, -, salsus | salt, salt down, preserve with salt; sprinkle before sacrifice |
| sanguis, sanguinis M | blood; family |
| sceptrum, sceptri N | scepter |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um | separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| semita, semitae F | path |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus | crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus | serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| servitium, serviti(i) N | slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class |
| servus, servi M | slave; servant |
| signum, signi N | battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um | like, similar, resembling |
| singulus, singula, singulum | apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
| siquidem | accordingly; if indeed/in fact/it is possible, even supposing; since/in that |
| sive | or if; or |
| socer, soceri M | father in law |
| sol, solis M | sun |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus | cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
| sopor, soporis M | deep sleep |
| species, speciei F | sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| spelunca, speluncae F | cave |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus | hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| spiritus, spiritus M | breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| spons, spontis F | free will |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| statua, statuae F | statue; image |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus | set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| stella, stellae F | star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus | spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| strido, stridere, stridi, - | creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash |
| subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus | go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on |
| suffoco, suffocare, suffocavi, suffocatus | strangle, choke, suffocate |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand |
| suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus | encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus | support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tandem | finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| tempestas, tempestatis F | season, time, weather; storm |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| tenebra, tenebrae F | darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| timor, timoris M | fear; dread |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus | turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| transeo, transire, transivi(ii), transitus | go over, cross |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - | tremble, shake, shudder at |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| tribunus, tribuni M | tribune |
| tristis, tristis, triste | sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| tristitia, tristitiae F | sadness |
| tristor, tristari, tristatus sum | be sad/grieved/downcast/dejected |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| tum | moreover |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) | any |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum | beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| unde | from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| universus, universa, universum | whole, entire; all together; all; universal |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| uterum, uteri N | womb; belly, abdomen |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| validus, valida, validum | strong, powerful; valid |
| vas, vasis N | vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus |
| venenum, veneni N | poison; drug |
| verber, verberis N | lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| veritas, veritatis F | truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness |
| vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vetustas, vetustatis F | old age; antiquity; long duration |
| via, viae F | way, road, street; journey |
| viginti | 20 |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vinculum, vinculi N | chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vita, vitae F | life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vitis, vitis F | vine; grape vine |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus | fly |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus | vow, dedicate, consecrate |
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