Vocab sheet for Veritas Latin VIII

Words occurring 1 to 2 times

Achilles, Achillis M	Achilles, Greek hero
Aegyptius, Aegyptia, Aegyptium	Egyptian; of/connected with Egypt
Aegyptus, Aegypti F	Egypt
Aeneas, Aeneae	Aeneas
Aethiopia, Aethiopiae F	Ethiopia; present day Sudan; inland central Africa
Afer, Afra, Afrum	African; of/connected with Africa
Agrippa, Agrippae M	Agrippa
Antonius, Antonia, Antonium	Antony/Anthony
Apollo, Apollinis M	Apollo
Arabs, Arabis M	Arab, people of Arabia
Ascanius, Ascanii	Ascanius, son of Aeneas and Creusa
Caesar, Caesaris M	Caesar
Capys, Capyos	Capys
Carthago, Carthaginis F	Carthage
Christus, Christi M	Christ
Dolopes, Dolopum	the Dolopians (a Greek tribe)
Doricus, Dorica, Doricum	Doric (Greek)
Euphrates, Euphratis M	Euphrates
Hebraeus, Hebraea, Hebraeum	Hebrew, Jewish
India, Indiae F	India
Israel, Israelis M	Israel/Jacob; Israelites, decedents of Israel; people of God
Jacob, undeclined M	Jacob
Latinus, Latina, Latinum	Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian
Mars, Martis M	Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms
Mavors, Mavortis M	Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms
Minerva, Minervae F	Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom
Mulciber, Mulciberis M	surname of Vulcan; P:fire
Mycenae, Mycenarum	Mycenae
Myrmidones, Myrmdonum	the Myrmidons (a Greek tribe led by Achilles)
Neptunus, Neptuni M	Neptune; sea
Nineve, Nineves F	Nineveh
Non., abb.	Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen
Penates, Penatum	Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line
Phoebus, Phoebi	Apollo, Helios, the sun
Phoenix, Phoenicis	Phoenician
Priamus, Priami	Priam, king of Troy
Rhenus, Rheni M	Rhine
Spes, Spei F	Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified
Sychaeus, Sychaei	Sychaeus
Tenedos, Tenedos	Tenedos, an island off the coast of Troy
Teucria, Teucriae F	Troy; ancient city taken by the Greeks
Thymoetes, Thymoetis	Thymoetes, a Trojan elder
Troia, Troiae	Troy
Troius, -a, -um	Trojan
Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum	Trojan
Ulixes, Ulixis M	Ulysses/Odysseus
Venus, Veneris F	Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace
Volcanus, Volcani M	Vulcan, god of fire; fire
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus	depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed
abies, abietis F	fir tree/wood; white/silver fir, spruce; thing of fir, ship, spear; sea weed
absorbeo, absorbere, absorbui, absorptus	devour; swallow up; engulf, submerge; engross; absorb, suck in; import; dry up
abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus	drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split
abstulo, abstulere, -, -	to take away, withdraw
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus	come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus	take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey
acies, aciei F	sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye
adfor, adfari, adfatus sum	speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate
adlevio, adleviare, adleviavi, adleviatus	lighten, make light; deal lightly/leniently with; raise up, relieve
adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum	speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus	admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus	come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus	build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus	level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as
aequor, aequoris N	level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean
aeratus, aerata, aeratum	covered/decorated with/made of brass/bronze; with bronze fittings
aestus, aestus M	agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell
aether, aetheris M	upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity
aetherius, aetheria, aetherium	ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty
aevum, aevi N	time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time
agmen, agminis N	stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus	recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility
aliqua	somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent
aliquando	sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length
alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum	speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um	high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great
amen	amen; truly/verily/so be it; true/faithful; truth/faithfulness
amo, amare, amavi, amatus	love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um	great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable
ancus, anci M	group of musical notes
anguis, anguis	snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra
angustio, angustiare, angustiavi, angustiatus	narrow, reduce width/size/amount, constrict, limit; choke, crowd together/hampe
animans, animantis	animate/living being/organism, creature; animal/plant
animus, animi M	mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air
ante	in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus	uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out
apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus	adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish
apud	at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of
ara, arae F	altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter
arcus, arcus M	bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus	be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love
arduus, ardua -um, arduior -or -us, arduissimus -a -um	steep, high, lofty, towering, tall; erect, rearing; uphill; arduous, difficult
argentum, argenti N	silver; money, cash; silver-plate
aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um	dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled
armatus, armata -um, armatior -or -us, armatissimus -a -um	armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms
armum, armi N	arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force
arvus, arva, arvum	arable; cultivated, plowed
arx, arcis F	citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus	climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus	look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate
astrologus, astrologi M	astronomer, one who studies the heavens/predicts from the stars; astrologer
attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus	turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully
attollo, attollere, -, -	raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt
augurium, auguri(i) N	augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding
augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um	sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor
aureus, aurea, aureum	of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid
aurora, aurorae F	dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East
aurum, auri N	gold, gold money, riches
aveo, avere, -, -	hail; fare/be well
averto, avertere, averti, aversus	turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate
barbaricus, barbarica, barbaricum	outlandish; foreign, strange; barbarous, savage; of uncivilized world/people
bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um	pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent
bicornis, bicornis, bicorne	two-horned; two-pronged; having two points; having two peaks
bracchium, bracchi(i) N	arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts
breviter, brevitius, brevitissime	shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus	fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay
caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um	blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash
caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus	carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider
caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum	blue, cerulean, dark; greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea
caerulus, caerula, caerulum	blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea
candeo, candere, candui, -	be of brilliant whiteness, shine, gleam; become/be hot; glow, sparkle
cano, canere, cecini, cantus	sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell
carina, carinae F	keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell
castrum, castri N	fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march
casus, casus M	fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate
cauda, caudae F	tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail
causa, causae F	cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom
cautis, cautis F	rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus	beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate
caverna, cavernae F	hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold
cavus, cava, cavum	hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus	go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of
celo, celare, celavi, celatus	conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield
celsus, celsa, celsum	high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble
centum	100
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus	sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide
certamen, certaminis N	contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute
certo, certare, certavi, certatus	vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus	be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of
chorus, chori M	chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school
cinis, cineris	ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus	move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up
circo, circare, circavi, circatus	traverse; go about; wander through
circum	around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around
circumfero, circumferre, circumtuli, circumlatus	carry/hand/pass/spread/move/take/cast around; publicize; divulge
citrum, citri N	wood of citron tree; furniture/table made of citron/citrus-wood
civitas, civitatis F	community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus	proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um	clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous
classis, classis F	class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band
clericus, clerici M	clergyman, priest, cleric, clerk; scholar, student, scribe, secretary
clipeum, clipei N	round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere)	begin, commence, initiate; set foot on
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus	become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus	collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal
collega, collegae	colleague; associate, fellow
comes, comitis	Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office
commoror, commorari, commoratus sum	stop/stay/remain, abide; linger, delay; detain, be delayed; dwell on
compleo, complere, complevi, completus	fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man
concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus	stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus	run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim
condo, condere, condidi, conditus	put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink
confido, confidere, confisus sum	have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure
confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum	confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote
conforto, confortare, confortavi, confortatus	strengthen very much; console, comfort; encourage
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis	yoked together; paired; linked as a pair
conspectus, conspectus M	view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus	think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight
contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus	grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, expunge
contra	facing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/up to; across; in opposite direction
contrarius, contraria, contrarium	opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse
convello, convellere, convelli, convulsus	shatter, batter, convulse, shake violently; heave up, set in motion; overthrow
cor, cordis N	heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons
corona, coronae F	crown; garland, wreath; halo/ring; circle of men/troops
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus	seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate
costa, costae F	rib; side/flank/back; rib with meat; ribs/frame of ship; sides of pot
creatura, creaturae F	creation; creature, thing created; servant
crista, cristae F	crest/comb; plume; plant yellow-rattle; clitoris
cristatus, cristata, cristatum	tufted, crested; having a comb/tuft on head; plumed
crus, cruris N	leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge
cultellus, cultelli M	little/small knife; peg/pin; dagger
cum	when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum	altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of
cura, curae F	concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment
curo, curare, curavi, curatus	arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure
daemon, daemonis M	spirit, supernatural being, intermediary between man and god; evil demon/devil
dea, deae F	goddess
debeo, debere, debui, debitus	owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus	run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus	delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight
delectus, delecta, delectum	picked, chosen, select
delitesco, delitescere, delitui, -	hide, go in hiding/seclusion; withdraw; vanish/be concealed; take refuge/shelte
delphis, delphinos/is M	dolphin; ornament shaped like a dolphin; constellation
delubrum, delubri N	shrine; temple; sanctuary
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus	drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let
denique	finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed
deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus	suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink
derivo, derivare, derivavi, derivatus	draw/lead off, divert/turn aside; derive/draw on; form derivative
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus	leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down
desertum, deserti N	desert; wilderness; unfrequented places; desert places, wastes
desertus, deserta -um, desertior -or -us, desertissimus -a -um	deserted, uninhabited, without people; solitary/lonely; forsaken; desert/waste
desum, desse, defui, defuturus	be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus	be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing
desuper	over, above
dido, didere, dididi, diditus	distribute, deal out, disseminate; spread, diffuse; spread abroad
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um	appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth
dimidius, dimidia, dimidium	half; incomplete, mutilated
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um	awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus	go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down
discinctus, discincta, discinctum	wearing loose clothes; easy-going
discordia, discordiae F	disagreement, discord
dispositio, dispositionis F	layout; orderly arrangement/disposition of arguments/words/time/activities
diu, diutius, diutissime	a long/considerable time/while; long since
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um	rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed
divino, divinare, divinavi, divinatus	divine; prophesy; guess
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um	divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural
doceo, docere, docui, doctus	teach, show, point out
doctrina, doctrinae F	education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus	hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief
dolor, doloris M	pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation
dolus, doli M	trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud
domus, domi F	house, building; home, household
donec	while, as long as, until
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus	sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing
draco, draconis M	dragon; snake
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus	doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus	lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong
ductor, ductoris M	leader, commander
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um	pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful
dum	while, as long as, until; provided that
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um	hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable
eadem	by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same
effulgeo, effulgere, effulsi, -	shine forth, glitter; be or become conspicuous
eicio, eicere, ejeci, ejectus	cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out
electrum, electri N	electrum; amber; electron
elephans, elephantis M	elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis
elephas, elephantis M	elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis
enarrabilis, enarrabilis, enarrabile	that may be described or explained
ensis, ensis M	sword
ergo	therefore; well, then, now
erro, errare, erravi, erratus	wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus	pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit
evanesco, evanescere, evanui, -	vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus	wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse
exero, exerere, exerui, exertus	stretch forth; thrust out; put out; lay bare, uncover
exitialis, exitialis, exitiale	destructive, deadly
exorior, exoriri, exortus sum	come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up
expleo, explere, explevi, expletus	fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus	put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy
extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus	drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove
familia, familiae F	household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community
familiaris, familiaris, familiare	domestic; of family; intimate
fandus, fanda, fandum	that may be spoken; proper, lawful
fatifer, fatifera, fatiferum	deadly, fatal
ferveo, fervere, ferbui, -	be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth
fervor, fervoris M	heat, boiling heat; boiling, fermenting; ardor, passion, fury; intoxication
fidus, fida, fidum	faithful, loyal; trusting, confident
figo, figere, fixi, fixus	fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish
filia, filiae F	daughter
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus	mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive
finis, finis	boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land
fio, feri, factus sum	happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise
fistula, fistulae F	shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe
flagellum, flagelli N	whip, lash, scourge; thong; vine shoot; arm/tentacle
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus	cry for; cry, weep
fletus, fletus M	weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting
fluctus, fluctus M	wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion
flumen, fluminis N	river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush
for, fari, fatus sum	speak, talk; say
fors, fortis F	chance; luck, fortune; accident
fortuna, fortunae F	chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus	break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage
fraternus, fraterna, fraternum	brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin
fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus	roar; growl; rage; murmur, clamor for
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, -	flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright
fulmen, fulminis N	lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus	pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout
funis, funis M	rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot
funus, funeris N	burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death
furtim	stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly
galea, galeae F	helmet
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum	be glad, rejoice
geminus, gemina, geminum	twin, double; twin-born; both
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus	give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born
gradior, gradi, gressus sum	walk, step, take steps, go, advance
gradus, gradus M	step; position
graecus, graeca, graecum	Greek
grandis, grandis, grande	full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um	heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome
gremium, gremii N	firewood
guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus	steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern
hasta, hastae F	spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court
haud	not, not at all, by no means; not
heros, herois M	hero; demigod
heu	oh! ah! alas!
hinc	from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth
honos, honoris M	honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office
hora, horae F	hour; time; season
horreo, horrere, horrui, -	dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance
horror, horroris M	shivering, dread, awe rigidity
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum	encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort
hostia, hostiae F	victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal
huc	here, to this place; to this point
humanitas, humanitatis F	human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um	human; kind; humane, civilized, refined
ibi	there, in that place; thereupon
ideo	therefore, for the reason that, for that reason
igitur	therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case
ignarus, ignara, ignarum	ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange
ignipotens, (gen.), ignipotentis	god/ruler of fire, potent in fire; applied to Vulcan
illic	in that place, there, over there
illigo, illigare, illigavi, illigatus	bind, fasten, tie up
imago, imaginis F	likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom
immineo, imminere, -, -	threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT
immitto, immittere, immisi, immissus	send in/to/into/against; cause to go; insert; hurl/throw in; let go/in; allow
immolo, immolare, immolavi, immolatus	sacrifice, offer in sacrifice; sprinkle with sacred meal; immolate
immortalis, immortalis, immortale	immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable
imperito, imperitare, imperitavi, imperitatus	command, govern
imperium, imperi(i) N	command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire
improbus, improba, improbum	wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless
imus, ima, imum	inmost, deepest, bottommost, last
inardesco, inardescere, inarsi, -	kindle, take fire; become glowing
incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus	advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along
incendium, incendi(i) N	fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson
incertus, incerta, incertum	uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus	begin; start, undertake
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus	shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include
incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus	run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall
inde	thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus	point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um	unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel
indo, indere, indedi, inditus	put in or on; introduce
indomitus, indomita, indomitum	untamed; untamable, fierce
industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um	industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous
infallibilis, infallibilis, infallibile	infallible, not liable to err or lead into error
infandus, infanda, infandum	unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um	unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive
inferia, inferiae F	offerings to the dead
infernus, inferna, infernum	lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell
inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um	below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last
infirmitas, infirmitatis F	weakness; sickness
ingenium, ingeni(i) N	nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um	not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous
inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um	unfriendly, hostile, harmful
inno, innare, innavi, innatus	swim or float; sail
innocens, (gen.), innocentis	harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright
innoxius, innoxia, innoxium	harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed
innuptus, innupta, innuptum	unmarried
inquietus, inquieta -um, inquietior -or -us, inquietissimus -a -um	rest/sleep-less, finding/taking no rest; constantly active/in motion; unquiet
inscius, inscia, inscium	not knowing, ignorant; unskilled
insidia, insidiae F	ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare
insignis, insignis, insigne	conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding
inspiro, inspirare, inspiravi, inspiratus	inspire; excite, inflame; instill, implant; breathe into; blow upon/into
instantia, instantiae F	earnestness; insistence/urgency; concentration; being present/impending
instar, undeclined N	image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of
insto, instare, institi, -	pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus	construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach
insula, insulae F	island; apartment house
insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus	leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus	understand; realize
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus	hold out; stretch, strain, exert
interdum	sometimes, now and then
interea	meanwhile
interior, interior, interius	inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate
intexo, intexere, intexui, intextus	weave, embroider; cover by twining; insert
intra	within, inside; during; under
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus	enter; go into, penetrate; reach
introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus	enter, go in or into; invade
intumesco, intumescere, intumui, -	swell up, become swollen; rise
inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus	carry/bring in, import; ride, drive, sail, attack
invitus, invita, invitum	reluctant; unwilling; against one's will
iste, ista, istud	that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such
iter, itineris	journey; road; passage, path; march
jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus	lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated
jugum, jugi N	yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain
juro, jurare, juravi, juratus	swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire
juvat, juvare, juvit, jutus est	it pleases/delights; it is enjoyable; it is helpful
juvencus, juvenci M	young bull; young man
juxta	nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally
labor, laboris M	labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth
labor, labi, lapsus sum	slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong
laetitia, laetitiae F	joy/happiness; source of joy/delight; fertility; fruitfulness; floridity
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um	happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful
lamentabilis, lamentabilis, lamentabile	doleful; lamentable
languesco, languescere, langui, -	become faint or languid or weak, wilt
latebra, latebrae F	hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge
latebrosus, latebrosa, latebrosum	full of lurking places; lurking in concealment
latro, latrare, latravi, latratus	bark, bark at
latus, lateris N	side; flank
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um	wide, broad; spacious, extensive
laudabilis, laudabilis, laudabile	praiseworthy
laxus, laxa -um, laxior -or -us, laxissimus -a -um	wide, spacious, ample, roomy; loose, not close packed; slack, not tight; lax
legio, legionis F	legion; army
lenio, lenire, lenivi(ii), lenitus	mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease
lepos, leporis M	charm, grace; wit; humor
letum, leti N	death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um	light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble
ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus	bind, tie, fasten; unite
limen, liminis N	threshold, entrance; lintel; house
lingua, linguae F	tongue; speech, language; dialect
litigiosus, litigiosa, litigiosum	quarrelsome, contentions
litigo, litigare, litigavi, litigatus	quarrel; go to law
loco, locare, locavi, locatus	place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract
locum, loci N	seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic
locus, loci M	seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic
loquor, loqui, locutus sum	speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase
lorica, loricae F	coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification
luctus, luctus M	grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus	play, mock, tease, trick
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus	mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning
luminare, luminaris N	car-light; projector lamp
luna, lunae F	moon; month
macero, macerare, maceravi, maceratus	make wet/soft, soak/steep/bathe; soften; wear down, exhaust; worry, annoy/vex
maereo, maerere, -, -	grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um	sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious
magis	to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more
magnitudo, magnitudinis F	size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity
male, pejus, pessime	badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely
malitia, malitiae F	ill will, malice; wickedness; vice, fault
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus	remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night
mano, manare, manavi, manatus	flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring
maritus, mariti M	husband, married man; lover; mate
mas, (gen.), maris	male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine
mater, matris F	mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city
maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um	early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable
memini, meminisse, -	remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus	remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of
mendax, (gen.), mendacis	lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit
mensis, mensis M	month
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum	lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about
metuo, metuere, metui, -	fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread
metus, metus M	fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread
ministerium, ministeri(i) N	office, attendance, service, employment, body of helpers; occupation, work
miror, mirari, miratus sum	be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at
modus, modi M	manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit
moenia, moenium	defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle
moles, molis F	large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike
molestia, molestiae F	trouble, annoyance
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um	soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus	show; point out, reveal; advise, teach
moribundus, moribunda, moribundum	dying
mortalitas, mortalitatis F	mortality; death
mos, moris M	custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals
munus, muneris N	service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes
murmur, murmuris	murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble
murus, muri M	wall, city wall
mutus, muta, mutum	dumb, silent, mute; speechless
naulum, nauli N	fare, passage money
nauta, nautae M	sailor, seaman, mariner
navalis, navalis, navale	naval, of ships
necdum	and/but not yet
necessarius, necessaria, necessarium	necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied
nefas, undeclined N	sin, violation of divine law, impious act
nepos, nepotis	grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot
nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus	be unable, cannot
nequiquam	in vain
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus	not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling
nichil, undeclined N	nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern
nilum, nili N	nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect
nimius, nimia, nimium	excessive, too great
nitor, niti, nisus sum	press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor
niveus, nivea, niveum	snowy, covered with snow; white
no, nare, navi, -	swim, float
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus	harm, hurt; injure
nodus, nodi M	knot; node
nolo, nolle, nolui, -	be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to
nomas, nomados/is M	nomad, esp. a Numidian; nomads, certain wandering pastoral tribes
notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um	well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um	new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary
nubes, nubis F	cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude
nubilus, nubila, nubilum	cloudy; lowering
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius)	no; none, not any
numerus, numeri M	number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally
numquam	never
nuntius, nuntia, nuntium	announcing, bringing word; giving warning; prognosticatory
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um	dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy
obvius, obvia, obvium	in the way, easy; hostile; exposed
ocrea, ocreae F	greave, armor for leg below the knee; leg-covering
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus	offer; present; cause; bestow
omnigenus, omnigena, omnigenum	of every kind
opus, operis N	need; work; fortifications, works
orbis, orbis M	circle; territory/region; sphere
ordo, ordinis M	row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order
orior, oriri, ortus sum	rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from
os, oris N	mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation
ossum, ossi N	bone; kernel; heartwood; stone
palla, pallae F	palla, a lady's outer garment
pallas, palladis F	olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene
palleo, pallere, pallui, -	be/look pale; fade; become pale at
pando, pandere, pandi, passus	spread out
paralyticus, paralytica, paralyticum	paralytic, paralyzed; palsied, struck with palsy
parens, parentis	parent, father, mother
pareo, parere, parui, paritus	obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um	small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least
patior, pati, passus sum	suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit
patria, patriae F	native land; home, native city; one's country
patrius, patria, patrium	father's, paternal; ancestral
peccatum, peccati N	sin; moral offense; error, mistake; lapse, misdemeanor; transgression; wrong
pelagus, pelagi N	sea; the open sea, the main
penitus	inside; deep within; thoroughly
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus	die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste
periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum	try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger
perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus	kill, destroy
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus	let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl
perpendo, perpendere, perpendi, perpensus	weigh carefully; assess carefully
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum	continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting
pes, pedis M	foot
peto, petere, petivi, petitus	attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for
placeo, placere, placui, placitus	please, satisfy, give pleasure to
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus	clap, strike, pat; beat; applaud; express approval
pono, ponere, posui, positus	put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect
porta, portae F	gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal
portio, portionis F	part, portion, share; proportion
post	behind, after; subordinate to
postea	afterwards
postis, postis M	doorpost
postremo	at last, finally
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um	powerful, strong; capable; mighty
potestas, potestatis F	power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity
potior, poti, potitus sum	obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by
potior, potior, potius	better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus	throw headlong, cast down
praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus	say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe
prex, precis F	prayer, request
prior, prior, prius	ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic
priscus, prisca, priscum	ancient, early, former
pristinus, pristina, pristinum	former, oldtime, original; pristine
proelium, proeli(i) N	battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength
profundus, profunda, profundum	deep, profound; boundless; insatiable
proinde	hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion
propter	near; on account of; by means of; because of
proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus	carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus	fight; dispute
puppis, puppis F	stern/aft; poop; ship; back
puto, putare, putavi, putatus	think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle
qualis, qualis, quale	what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a...
quamquam	though, although; yet; nevertheless
quandoquidem	since, seeing that
quantus, quanta, quantum	how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price
que	and
queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus	be able
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus	rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep
quisdam, cuiusdam	certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something
quondam	formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter
quoniam	because, since, seeing that
quoque	likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually
radius, radi(i) M	ray; rod
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus	recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away
recens, (gen.), recentis	fresh, recent; rested
recogito, recogitare, recogitavi, recogitatus	consider, reflect, think over; examine, inspect
recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitus	recognize, recollect
recoquo, recoquere, recoxi, recoctus	renew by cooking, boil again, rehash; reheat, melt down; forge anew
recumbo, recumbere, recubui, -	recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus	return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back
reditus, reditus M	return, returning; revenue, income, proceeds; produce
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus	lead back, bring back; restore; reduce
refugio, refugere, refugi, -	flee back; run away, escape
refulgeo, refulgere, refulsi, -	flash back, reflect light; shine brightly; gleam, glitter, glisten
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus	reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master
remigo, remigare, remigavi, remigatus	row, use oars
remus, remi M	oar
renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus	renew, restore; revive
reor, reri, ratus sum	think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus	drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute
repertor, repertoris M	discoverer, inventor, author
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus	quiet down; rest; end
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus	require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for
resisto, resistere, restiti, -	pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus	look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for
restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus	extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate
resumo, resumere, resumpsi, resumptus	pick up again; resume; recover
revello, revellere, revelli, revulsus	tear/pull away/loose/out/from/down/up; wrench off; remove
revertor, reverti, reversus sum	turn back, go back, return; recur
rictus, rictus M	jaws; open mouth
rigeo, rigere, -, -	be stiff or numb; stand on end; be solidified
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus	ask, ask for; invite; introduce
romanus, romana, romanum	Roman
rostratus, rostrata, rostratum	having beaked prow
rostrum, rostri N	beak, curved bow; speaker's platform
ruber, rubra, rubrum	red, ruddy, painted red
rubesco, rubescere, rubui, -	turn red, redden, become red
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus	destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined
sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus	consecrate, make sacred, dedicate
saepe, saepius, saepissime	often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently
saevio, saevire, saevivi, saevitus	rage; rave, bluster; be/act angry/violent/ferocious; vent rage on
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um	savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement
sagittifer, sagittifera, sagittiferum	carrying arrows
salo, salere, -, salsus	salt, salt down, preserve with salt; sprinkle before sacrifice
sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum	bloody, bloodstained; blood-red
sanguis, sanguinis M	blood; family
sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus	cure, heal; correct; quiet
sapientia, sapientiae F	wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason
sceptrum, sceptri N	scepter
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus	tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair
seco, secare, secui, sectus	cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach
secor, seci, secutus sum	follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um	separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden
secum, seci N	suet; tallow; hard animal fat
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus	sit, remain; settle; encamp
semita, semitae F	path
sententia, sententiae F	opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose
sentus, senta, sentum	rough, rugged, uneven
sermo, sermonis M	conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word
serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus	crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on
servio, servire, servivi, servitus	serve; be a slave to; with DAT
servitium, serviti(i) N	slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class
servus, servi M	slave; servant
seu	or if; or
sic	thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way
signum, signi N	battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue
silex, silicis	pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone
silva, silvae F	wood, forest
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus	imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint
singulus, singula, singulum	apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several
sino, sinere, sivi, situs	allow, permit
sinus, sini M	bowl for serving wine, etc
sinus, sinus M	curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay
sisto, sistere, stiti, status	stop, check; cause to stand; set up
sistrum, sistri N	brazen/metal rattle used in the worship of Isis
sive	or if; or
socer, soceri M	father in law
sol, solis M	sun
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus	loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back
somnus, somni M	sleep
sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus	cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock
sopor, soporis M	deep sleep
sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum	cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus	scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot
species, speciei F	sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type
spelunca, speluncae F	cave
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus	hope for; trust; look forward to; hope
spiritus, spiritus M	breath, breathing, air, soul, life
spons, spontis F	free will
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus	foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam
statio, stationis F	outpost, picket; station; watch
stirps, stirpis	race
strido, stridere, stridi, -	creak, squeak, grate, shriek, whistle; hiss; gnash
studium, studi(i) N	eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study
stupeo, stupere, stupui, -	be astounded
stuppeus, stuppea, stuppeum	of tow
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus	urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise
subjectus, subjecta -um, subjectior -or -us, subjectissimus -a -um	lying near, adjacent
subtraho, subtrahere, subtraxi, subtractus	carry off; take away; subtract
suffoco, suffocare, suffocavi, suffocatus	strangle, choke, suffocate
supero, superare, superavi, superatus	overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um	above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest
supremum, supremi N	funeral rites or offerings
suspectus, suspecta -um, suspectior -or -us, suspectissimus -a -um	suspected/mistrusted; of doubtful character; believed without proof; suspicious
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus	support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back
tam	so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same
tamen	yet, nevertheless, still
tantum	so much, so far; hardly, only
tego, tegere, texi, tectus	cover, protect; defend; hide
tellus, telluris F	earth, ground; the earth; land, country
telum, teli N	dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus	combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself
tempestas, tempestatis F	season, time, weather; storm
templum, templi N	temple, church; shrine; holy place
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus	test, try; urge; worry; bribe
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus	stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive
tenebra, tenebrae F	darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus	hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve
ter	three times; on three occasions
terebro, terebrare, terebravi, terebratus	bore through, drill a hole in
tergum, tergi N	back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface
terribilis, terribilis, terribile	frightful, terrible
terror, terroris M	terror, panic, alarm, fear
testimonium, testimoni(i) N	testimony; deposition; evidence; witness
texo, texere, texui, textus	weave; plait; construct with elaborate care
timor, timoris M	fear; dread
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus	lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus	turn, twist; hurl; torture; torment; bend, distort; spin, whirl; wind
torvus, torva, torvum	pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild
tot	so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus	hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus	draw, drag, haul; derive, get
tridens, tridentis M	trident
triplex, (gen.), triplicis	threefold, triple; three
tristitia, tristitiae F	sadness
tristor, tristari, tristatus sum	be sad/grieved/downcast/dejected
triumphus, triumphi M	triumph, victory parade
tum	moreover
tumidus, tumida, tumidum	swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence
tunc	then, thereupon, at that time
turritus, turrita, turritum	crowned with towers, tower-shaped
ultimus, ultima, ultimum	farthest, latest, greatest, highest
umbra, umbrae F	shade; ghost; shadow
umbrifer, umbrifera, umbriferum	providing shade, shady
umerus, umeri M	upper arm, shoulder
umidus, umida, umidum	damp, moist, dank, wet, humid
unda, undae F	wave
unde	from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom
urbs, urbis F	city; City of Rome
uro, urere, ussi, ustus	burn
uter, utra, utrum	which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other
uterum, uteri N	womb; belly, abdomen
utor, uti, usus sum	use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum	wander, roam
valeo, valere, valui, valitus	be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail
varius, varia, varium	different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated
vas, vasis N	vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus
vates, vatis M	prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus	bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail
velum, veli N	sail, covering; curtain
venenum, veneni N	poison; drug
ventus, venti M	wind
verber, verberis N	lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging
verbum, verbi N	word; proverb
veritas, veritatis F	truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness
verro, verrere, verri, versus	sweep clean; sweep together; sweep; skim, sweep; sweep along
verso, versare, versavi, versatus	keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver
vertex, verticis M	whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole
verto, vertere, verti, versus	turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um	true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper
vestis, vestis F	garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe
vetustas, vetustatis F	old age; antiquity; long duration
victor, (gen.), victoris	triumphant
viginti	20
virtus, virtutis F	strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence
vis, vis F	strength, force, power, might, violence
vis, viris F	strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body
vita, vitae F	life, career, livelihood; mode of life
vitis, vitis F	vine; grape vine
volatilis, volatilis, volatile	equipped to fly, flying fleeing, fleeting transient
vomo, vomere, vomui, vomitus	be sick, vomit; discharge, spew out; belch out
votum, voti N	vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote
vulgus, vulgi N	common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock
vulnus, vulneris N	wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love
vultus, vultus M	face, expression; looks

et	and, and even; also, even
in	into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among
qui, quae, quod	who, which
sum, esse, fui, futurus	be; exist

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus	say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead
dominus, domini M	owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen
hic, haec, hoc	this; these
is, ea, id	he/she/it/they; that one
tu	you

a	by, from; after
ad	to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM
autem	but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also
cum	with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached
do, dare, dedi, datus	give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make
ego	I
eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus	go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail
facio, facere, feci, factus	make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work
ille, illa, illud	that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former
invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus	call upon, invoke; pray for
ipse, ipsa, ipsum	himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um	large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious
mare, maris N	sea; sea water
meus, mea, meum	my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um	much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious
non	not, by no means, no
omnis, omnis, omne	each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of
per	through; during; by, by means of
rex, regis M	king
suus, sua, suum	his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs
tuus, tua, tuum	your
ut	to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if
venio, venire, veni, ventus	come
vir, viri M	man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility

ab	by, from; after
ac	and, and also, and besides
alius, alia, aliud	other, another; different, changed
atque	and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet
aut	or, or rather/else; either...or
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um	good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy
credo, credere, credidi, creditus	trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose
de	down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to
deus, dei	god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god
etiam	and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed
homo, hominis M	man, human being, person, fellow
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus	recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on
lumen, luminis N	light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight
miles, militis M	soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service
mitto, mittere, misi, missus	send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard
mors, mortis F	death; corpse; annihilation
nos	we
quia	because
quis	which
res, rei F	thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus	know, understand
sed	but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but
si	if, if only; whether
supo, supare, supavi, supatus	throw; pour; strew, scatter
tantus, tanta, tantum	of such size; so great, so much
video, videre, vidi, visus	see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus	be alive, live; survive; reside
volo, velle, volui, -	wish, want, prefer; be willing, will

Danaus, a, um	Greek
Jesus, Jesu M	Jesus
addo, addere, addidi, additus	add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus	withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue
aer, aeris	air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor
ago, agere, egi, actus	drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver
aio, -, -	say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down
alo, alere, alui, altus	feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop
amor, amoris M	love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion
an	can it be that
anima, animae F	soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air
annus, anni M	year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course
ars, artis F	skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character
at	but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least
audio, audire, audivi, auditus	hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear
bellum, belli N	war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus	chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize
caelus, caeli M	heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah
caput, capitis N	head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital
centurio, centurionis M	centurion, captain/commander of a century/company
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um	fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined
contra	against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to
cora, corae F	pupil of the eye
corpus, corporis N	body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus	descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink
dies, diei	day; daylight; open sky; weather
dis, ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um	rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fertile/productive; profitable; sumptuous
divinatio, divinationis F	predicting; divination; prophecy; prognostication
dono, donare, donavi, donatus	present, grant; forgive; give, bestow
donum, doni N	gift, present; offering
enim	namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say
equus, equi M	horse; steed
ex	out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um	outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange
facies, faciei F	shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement
fama, famae F	rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news
fatum, fati N	utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity
fero, ferre, tuli, latus	bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get
ferrum, ferri N	iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword
fides, fidei F	faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith
filius, fili M	son
flamma, flammae F	flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love
frater, fratris M	brother; cousin
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus	flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile
gens, gentis F	tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles
genus, generis N	birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent
habeo, habere, habui, habitus	have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass
hic	here, in this place; in the present circumstances
indignor, indignari, indignatus sum	deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant
inter	between, among; during
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus	come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get
italus, itala, italum	of Italy, Italian
jam	now, already, by/even now; besides
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus	order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
lacrima, lacrimae F	tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge
litus, litoris N	shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um	long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, -	bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky
manus, manus F	hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk
medius, media, medium	middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous
mens, mentis F	mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus	be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um	poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing
mons, montis M	mountain; huge rock; towering heap
morior, mori, mortuus sum	die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay
moveo, movere, movi, motus	move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb
nam	for, on the other hand; for instance
navis, navis F	ship
ne	that not, lest
nec	nor, and..not; not..either, not even
noster, nostra, nostrum	our
nox, noctis F	night
nunc	now, today, at present
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus	go to meet; attend to; fall; die
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus	kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of
oculus, oculi M	eye
ops, opis F	power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth
pars, partis F	part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side
pater, patris M	father
pons, pontis M	bridge
populus, populi	people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following
possum, posse, potui, -	be able, can
praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus	proclaim/declare/make known/publish/announce formally; praise/recommend; preach
primus, -a, -um	first
pro	on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like
puer, pueri M	boy, lad, young man; servant; child
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus	search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand
quare	in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence
quidam, quaedam, quoddam	a certain thing
quomodo	how, in what way; just as
regina, reginae F	queen
regnum, regni N	royal power; power; control; kingdom
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus	leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus	answer
se	reflexive; -self
sequor, sequi, secutus sum	follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek
sicut	as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were
sidus, sideris N	star; constellation; tempest
soleo, solere, solitus sum	be in the habit of; become accustomed to
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius)	only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique
sors, sortis F	lot, fate; oracular response
stella, stellae F	star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus	spread, strew, scatter; lay out
sto, stare, steti, status	stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest
sub	under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about
superbus, superba, superbum	arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus	rise, lift; grow
talis, talis, tale	such; so great; so excellent; of such kind
tandem	finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length
tempus, temporis N	time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity
terra, terrae F	earth, land, ground; country, region
timeo, timere, timui, -	fear, dread, be afraid
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius)	whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once
tristis, tristis, triste	sad, sorrowful; gloomy
tueor, tueri, tutus sum	see, look at; protect, watch; uphold
ubi	where, whereby
unus, una, unum (gen -ius)	alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of
uxor, uxoris F	wife
vado, vadere, vasi, -	go, advance, rush, hurry; walk
valde, valdius, valdissime	greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly
vel	even, actually; or even, in deed; or
vero	yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however
via, viae F	way, road, street; journey
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus	call, summon; name; call upon
vos	you (pl)
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus	vow, dedicate, consecrate

NoDictionariesVocab sheetfor Veritas Latin VIII, 12 passages

NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for Veritas Latin VIII, 12 passages