NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for Veritas Latin XII, 14 passages

Words occurring 50 to 157 times

et	and, and even; also, even
in	into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among
qui, quae, quod	who, which
sum, esse, fui, futurus	be; exist

Words occurring 20 to 50 times

ad	to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus	say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead
ego	I
hic, haec, hoc	this; these
ille, illa, illud	that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former
is, ea, id	he/she/it/they; that one
per	through; during; by, by means of
tu	you

Words occurring 10 to 20 times

a	by, from; after
atque	and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet
aut	or, or rather/else; either...or
autem	but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also
cum	with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached
de	down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to
deus, dei	god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god
do, dare, dedi, datus	give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make
dominus, domini M	owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen
eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus	go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail
fero, ferre, tuli, latus	bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get
ipse, ipsa, ipsum	himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves
jam	now, already, by/even now; besides
magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um	large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious
mare, maris N	sea; sea water
multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um	much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious
non	not, by no means, no
nos	we
omnis, omnis, omne	each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of
pater, patris M	father
rex, regis M	king
si	if, if only; whether
urbs, urbis F	city; City of Rome
ut	to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if
venio, venire, veni, ventus	come
video, videre, vidi, visus	see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen
vir, viri M	man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility

Words occurring 6 to 10 times

Danaus, a, um	Greek
Troia, Troiae	Troy
ab	by, from; after
annus, anni M	year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course
arx, arcis F	citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge
caelus, caeli M	heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah
circum	around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around
comes, comitis	Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office
conjunx, (gen.), conjugis	yoked together; paired; linked as a pair
credo, credere, credidi, creditus	trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus	lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong
etiam	and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed
facio, facere, feci, factus	make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work
for, fari, fatus sum	speak, talk; say
homo, hominis M	man, human being, person, fellow
ignis, ignis M	fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion
manus, manus F	hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk
meus, mea, meum	my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me
miles, militis M	soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight; knight's fee/service
miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um	poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing
mitto, mittere, misi, missus	send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard
mors, mortis F	death; corpse; annihilation
murus, muri M	wall, city wall
nec	nor, and..not; not..either, not even
noster, nostra, nostrum	our
o	Oh!
oculus, oculi M	eye
parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um	small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least
pes, pedis M	foot
peto, petere, petivi, petitus	attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for
porta, portae F	gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal
primus, -a, -um	first
quia	because
quis	which
se	reflexive; -self
sed	but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but
sic	thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way
sto, stare, steti, status	stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest
subeo, subire, subivi(ii), subitus	go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on
summus, summa, summum	highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of
supo, supare, supavi, supatus	throw; pour; strew, scatter
suus, sua, suum	his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs
tantus, tanta, tantum	of such size; so great, so much
tego, tegere, texi, tectus	cover, protect; defend; hide
terra, terrae F	earth, land, ground; country, region
timeo, timere, timui, -	fear, dread, be afraid
tuus, tua, tuum	your
unus, una, unum (gen -ius)	alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of
via, viae F	way, road, street; journey
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus	be alive, live; survive; reside

Words occurring 3 to 5 times

Dolopes, Dolopum	the Dolopians (a Greek tribe)
Hector, Hectoris M	Hector
Penates, Penatum	Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line
Priamus, Priami	Priam, king of Troy
Teucer, Teucri M	Trojan; originally brother of Ajax
Ulixes, Ulixeis M	Ulysses/Odysseus
ac	and, and also, and besides
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus	take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey
aer, aeris	air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor
aestus, aestus M	agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell
agmen, agminis N	stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession
aio, -, -	say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down
alius, alia, aliud	other, another; different, changed
altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um	high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great
amor, amoris M	love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion
animus, animi M	mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus	be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love
armum, armi N	arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force
ars, artis F	skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus	look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate
at	but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least
audio, audire, audivi, auditus	hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear
auro, aurare, auravi, auratus	gild, overlay with gold
bellum, belli N	war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms
bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um	good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus	fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay
capio, capere, cepi, captus	take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate
caput, capitis N	head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus	sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide
certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um	fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined
cervix, cervicis F	neck, nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck
collum, colli N	neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge
cora, corae F	pupil of the eye
corpus, corporis N	body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum	altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus	defend/guard/protect, look after; act/speak/plead/write for defense; prosecute
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus	descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus	leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down
dies, diei	day; daylight; open sky; weather
divinatio, divinationis F	predicting; divination; prophecy; prognostication
divus, diva -um, -, divissimus -a -um	divine; blessed, saint
dolus, doli M	trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud
domus, domi F	house, building; home, household
donum, doni N	gift, present; offering
draco, draconis M	dragon; snake
ecce	behold! see! look! there! here!
effero, efferre, extuli, elatus	carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise
equus, equi M	horse; steed
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus	snatch away, take by force; rescue
ex	out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
facies, faciei F	shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement
fatum, fati N	utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity
flamma, flammae F	flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love
fors, fortis F	chance; luck, fortune; accident
frater, fratris M	brother; cousin
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus	flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus	pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus	moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound
geno, genere, -, -	give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born
heu	oh! ah! alas!
hic	here, in this place; in the present circumstances
huc	here, to this place; to this point
incertus, incerta, incertum	uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus	shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include
ingens, ingentis (gen.), ingentior -or -us, ingentissimus -a -um	not natural, immoderate; huge, vast, enormous; mighty; remarkable, momentous
inter	between, among; during
iste, ista, istud	that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such
julus, juli M	plant-down; woolly part of plant
labor, labi, lapsus sum	slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong
laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um	happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful
limen, liminis N	threshold, entrance; lintel; house
litus, litoris N	shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place
locus, loci M	seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic
longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um	long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time
lumen, luminis N	light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight
lux, lucis F	light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day
maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um	sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious
malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, -	bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky
mater, matris F	mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city
mens, mentis F	mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage
moenia, moenium	defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle
morior, mori, mortuus sum	die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay
nam	for, on the other hand; for instance
nascor, nasci, natus sum	be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live
navis, navis F	ship
ne	that not, lest
nosco, noscere, novi, notus	get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with
nox, noctis F	night
numen, numinis N	divine will, divinity; god
nunc	now, today, at present
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus	kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of
ops, opis F	power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth
os, oris N	mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation
pars, partis F	part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side
patria, patriae F	native land; home, native city; one's country
patrius, patria, patrium	father's, paternal; ancestral
pectus, pectoris N	breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind
pelagus, pelagi N	sea; the open sea, the main
pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus	die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste
pono, ponere, posui, positus	put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect
possum, posse, potui, -	be able, can
post	behind, after; subordinate to
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus	search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand
quantus, quanta, quantum	how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price
quare	in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence
quidam, quaedam, quoddam	a certain thing
quondam	formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus	recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away
regnum, regni N	royal power; power; control; kingdom
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus	leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath
res, rei F	thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property
ruo, ruere, rui, rutus	destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge; be ruined
sacer, sacra, sacrum	sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable
sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus	confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate
sanguis, sanguinis M	blood; family
scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus	know, understand
sedes, sedis F	seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair
sequor, sequi, secutus sum	follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek
servo, servare, servavi, servatus	watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save
sidus, sideris N	star; constellation; tempest
simul	at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once
socius, socia, socium	sharing; associated; allied
soleo, solere, solitus sum	be in the habit of; become accustomed to
somnus, somni M	sleep
sopor, soporis M	deep sleep
sors, sortis F	lot, fate; oracular response
stella, stellae F	star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape
supero, superare, superavi, superatus	overcome, conquer; survive; outdo; surpass, be above, have the upper hand
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus	rise, lift; grow
tempus, temporis N	time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus	stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus	hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve
tergum, tergi N	back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus	lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away
tristis, tristis, triste	sad, sorrowful; gloomy
tum	moreover
tunc	then, thereupon, at that time
ubi	where, whereby
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius)	any
umbra, umbrae F	shade; ghost; shadow
uterum, uteri N	womb; belly, abdomen
uxor, uxoris F	wife
valde, valdius, valdissime	greatly/very/intensely; vigorously/strongly/powerfully/energetically; loudly
valeo, valere, valui, valitus	be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail
vel	even, actually; or even, in deed; or
venenum, veneni N	poison; drug
vero	yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however
vester, vestra, vestrum	your, of/belonging to/associated with you
vita, vitae F	life, career, livelihood; mode of life
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus	call, summon; name; call upon
volo, velle, volui, -	wish, want, prefer; be willing, will
vos	you (pl)

Words occurring 1 to 2 times

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Achilles, Achillis M	Achilles, Greek hero
Achivus, Achivi	Greek
Aethiopia, Aethiopiae F	Ethiopia; present day Sudan; inland central Africa
Anchises, Anchisae	father of Aeneas
Argolicus, -a, -um	Argive, Greek
Ascanius, Ascanii	Ascanius, son of Aeneas and Creusa
Capys, Capyos	Capys
Carthago, Carthaginis F	Carthage
Ceres, Cereris F	Ceres; wheat; bread; food
Christus, Christi M	Christ
Dardanius, -a, -um	Dardanian, Trojan
Doricus, Dorica, Doricum	Doric (Greek)
Graius, -a, -um	Greek
Hebraeus, Hebraea, Hebraeum	Hebrew, Jewish
Ilion, Ilii N	Ilium, Troy
India, Indiae F	India
Jesus, Jesu M	Jesus
Julius, Juli M	Julius
Juno, Junonis F	Juno
Juppiter, Jovis M	Jupiter; heavens/sky
Laocoon, Laocoontis	Laocoon
Latinus, Latina, Latinum	Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian
Leo, Leonis M	Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras
Minerva, Minervae F	Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom
Mycenae, Mycenarum	Mycenae
Myrmidones, Myrmdonum	the Myrmidons (a Greek tribe led by Achilles)
Neptunus, Neptuni M	Neptune; sea
Nineve, Nineves F	Nineveh
Non., abb.	Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen
Oceanus, Oceani M	Ocean
Olympus, Olympi M	Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven
Pergamum, Pergami	the citadel of Troy
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium	Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan
Spes, Spei F	Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified
Tenedos, Tenedos	Tenedos, an island off the coast of Troy
Teucria, Teucriae F	Troy; ancient city taken by the Greeks
Thymoetes, Thymoetis	Thymoetes, a Trojan elder
Tritonides, Tritonidis	Athena, daughter of Triton
Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum	Trojan
Ulixes, Ulixis M	Ulysses/Odysseus
Vesta, Vestae F	Vesta
abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus	depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed
abies, abietis F	fir tree/wood; white/silver fir, spruce; thing of fir, ship, spear; sea weed
abluo, abluere, ablui, ablutus	wash away/off/out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; dispel; quench
absorbeo, absorbere, absorbui, absorptus	devour; swallow up; engulf, submerge; engross; absorb, suck in; import; dry up
abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus	drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split
abstulo, abstulere, -, -	to take away, withdraw
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus	come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute
accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus	gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare
acies, aciei F	sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye
addo, addere, addidi, additus	add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate
adfluo, adfluere, adfluxi, adfluxus	flow on/to/towards/by; glide/drift quietly; flock together, throng; abound
adfor, adfari, adfatus sum	speak to, address; be spoked to/addressed, be decreed by fate
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus	withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue
adlevio, adleviare, adleviavi, adleviatus	lighten, make light; deal lightly/leniently with; raise up, relieve
admiror, admirari, admiratus sum	admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus	admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution
adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus	honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to
adservo, adservare, adservavi, adservatus	keep, guard, preserve; watch, observe; keep in custody; save life of, rescue
adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus	be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus	come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus	turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot
adytum, adyti N	innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, shrine; innermost recesses/chamber
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus	build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify
aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um	sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful
aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus	level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as
aequor, aequoris N	level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um	level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um	eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end
aetherius, aetheria, aetherium	ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty
ago, agere, egi, actus	drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver
aliquam	largely, to a large extent, a lot of
aliquando	sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length
aliquis	someone; anyone; some
alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum	speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console
alo, alere, alui, altus	feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop
altum, alti N	the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source
alvus, alvi	belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity
amans, amantis	lover, sweetheart; mistress; one who is fond/affectionate
ambo, ambae, ambo	both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um	insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish
amicitia, amicitiae F	friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations
amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um	friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus	lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop
amo, amare, amavi, amatus	love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to
amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum	surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um	great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable
ancus, anci M	group of musical notes
anguis, anguis	snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra
angustio, angustiare, angustiavi, angustiatus	narrow, reduce width/size/amount, constrict, limit; choke, crowd together/hampe
anima, animae F	soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air
animans, animantis	animate/living being/organism, creature; animal/plant
ante	in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing
ante	before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards
antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um	old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus	uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out
apex, apicis M	point, top, summit; cap, crown; conical priest cap; highest honor
apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus	adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish
aqua, aquae F	water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine
ara, arae F	altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter
aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um	dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled
armatus, armata -um, armatior -or -us, armatissimus -a -um	armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms
aro, arare, aravi, aratus	plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle
arrigo, arrigere, arrexi, arrectus	set upright, tilt upwards, stand on end, raise; become sexually excited/aroused
artus, artus M	arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs
arvum, arvi N	arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain
arvus, arva, arvum	arable; cultivated, plowed
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus	climb; go/climb up; mount, scale; mount up, embark; rise, ascend, move upward
assum, adesse, affui, affuturus	be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid
astrologus, astrologi M	astronomer, one who studies the heavens/predicts from the stars; astrologer
asylum, asyli N	place of refuge, asylum, sanctuary; place for relaxation/recuperation, retreat
ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a -um	black, dark; dark-colored; gloomy/murky; unlucky; sordid/squalid
attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus	turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully
attrecto, attrectare, attrectavi, attrectatus	touch; lay hands on; handle, assault, violate; deal with
audeo, audere, ausus sum	intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk
augur, auguris	augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer
augurium, auguri(i) N	augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding
aura, aurae F	breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven
auris, auris F	ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow
aurum, auri N	gold, gold money, riches
auxilium, auxili(i) N	help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries
aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus	carry away, carry; ride away/off, sail away, go away, depart
aveo, avere, -, -	hail; fare/be well
avius, avia, avium	out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying
barba, barbae F	beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard
biga, bigae F	two-horsed chariot; span/pair of horses; pair harnessed to an open car
bis	twice
bracchium, bracchi(i) N	arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts
breviter, brevitius, brevitissime	shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time
caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um	blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus	chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize
cano, canere, cecini, cantus	sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell
captivus, captiva, captivum	caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives
careo, carere, carui, caritus	be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose
carina, carinae F	keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell
carus, cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um	dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive
castrum, castri N	fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march
casus, casus M	fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate
caterva, catervae F	crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm
cauda, caudae F	tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail
causa, causae F	cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom
caverna, cavernae F	hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold
cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus	hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief
cavus, cava, cavum	hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus	go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of
celo, celare, celavi, celatus	conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield
certo, certare, certavi, certatus	vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive
cesso, cessare, cessavi, cessatus	be remiss/inactive; hold back, leave off, delay, cease from; rest; be free of
ceterus, cetera, ceterum	the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus	surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring
cinis, cineris	ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation
circo, circare, circavi, circatus	traverse; go about; wander through
citrum, citri N	wood of citron tree; furniture/table made of citron/citrus-wood
civis, civis	fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen
civitas, civitatis F	community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus	proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts
clamor, clamoris M	shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din
clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um	clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous
classis, classis F	class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band
claustrum, claustri N	bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam
clericus, clerici M	clergyman, priest, cleric, clerk; scholar, student, scribe, secretary
clipeum, clipei N	round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite
clipeus, clipei M	round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite
coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere)	begin, commence, initiate; set foot on
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus	become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine
collega, collegae	colleague; associate, fellow
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus	collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up
come, comes F	one or more plants of genus Tragopogon, goat's beard or salsify
comes, comitis	comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus	accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus	entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate
commoror, commorari, commoratus sum	stop/stay/remain, abide; linger, delay; detain, be delayed; dwell on
communis, communis, commune	common/joint/public; general/universal
como, comere, comsi, comtus	arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out
compages, compagis F	action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework
compello, compellare, compellavi, compellatus	address/accost, speak to, call upon; appeal to; challenge; chide/rebuke; accuse
complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus	embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve
complector, complecti, complexus sum	embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve
compleo, complere, complevi, completus	fill; be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish/supply/man
comprendo, comprendere, comprendi, comprensus	catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive
concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus	stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush
conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus	cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn
concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus	thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze
condo, condere, condidi, conditus	put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink
confido, confidere, confisus sum	have confidence in, rely on, trust; believe, be confident/assured; be sure
confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum	confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote
conforto, confortare, confortavi, confortatus	strengthen very much; console, comfort; encourage
confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus	pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse
congero, congerere, congessi, congestus	collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile
conor, conari, conatus sum	attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak
conscius, conscia, conscium	conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty
conspectus, conspectus M	view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus	burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus	think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight
contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus	grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, expunge
conticisco, conticiscere, conticui, -	cease to talk, fall silent, lapse into silence; cease to function, become idle
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus	touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize
contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus	stir up/agitate, make rough; utter with vigor; turn about/sway
contra	against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to
contrarius, contraria, contrarium	opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus	come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus	seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate
costa, costae F	rib; side/flank/back; rib with meat; ribs/frame of ship; sides of pot
crater, crateris M	mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater, basin of fountain; Cup
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um	thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant
crinis, crinis M	hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet
cristatus, cristata, cristatum	tufted, crested; having a comb/tuft on head; plumed
crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um	cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter
cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um	bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt
crus, cruris N	leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge
culmen, culminis N	height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone"
cultellus, cultelli M	little/small knife; peg/pin; dagger
cum	when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um	eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous
cupressus, cupressus F	cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood
cur	why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because
cura, curae F	concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus	run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly
curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus	bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence
curvus, curva, curvum	curved/bent/arched; crooked; morally wrong; stooped/bowed; winding; w/many bend
cuspis, cuspidis F	point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting
custos, custodis	guard; sentry/watch; guardian/protector/keeper; doorkeeper/watchman/janitor
daemon, daemonis M	spirit, supernatural being, intermediary between man and god; evil demon/devil
dea, deae F	goddess
debeo, debere, debui, debitus	owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus	run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus	lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict
defessus, defessa, defessum	worn out, weary, exhausted, tired; weakened
deinde	then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place
delectus, delecta, delectum	picked, chosen, select
delitesco, delitescere, delitui, -	hide, go in hiding/seclusion; withdraw; vanish/be concealed; take refuge/shelte
delubrum, delubri N	shrine; temple; sanctuary
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus	drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let
demo, demere, dempsi, demptus	take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from
demum	finally, at last; at length, in the end, eventually
denique	finally, in the end; and then; at worst; in short, to sum up; in fact, indeed
depascor, depasci, depastus sum	graze down; feed/pasture; devour/eat up; consume
deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus	suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink
derivo, derivare, derivavi, derivatus	draw/lead off, divert/turn aside; derive/draw on; form derivative
desertum, deserti N	desert; wilderness; unfrequented places; desert places, wastes
desertus, deserta -um, desertior -or -us, desertissimus -a -um	deserted, uninhabited, without people; solitary/lonely; forsaken; desert/waste
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus	be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing
desum, desse, defui, defuturus	be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing
desuper	over, above
detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus	detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy
deus	god; God
dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um	right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy
diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus	scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions
digredior, digredi, digressus sum	depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus	love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for
dimidius, dimidia, dimidium	half; incomplete, mutilated
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um	awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful
discordia, discordiae F	disagreement, discord
dispositio, dispositionis F	layout; orderly arrangement/disposition of arguments/words/time/activities
diu, diutius, diutissime	a long/considerable time/while; long since
divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus	alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus	separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um	rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus	divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish
divino, divinare, divinavi, divinatus	divine; prophesy; guess
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um	divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural
divus, divi M	god
doceo, docere, docui, doctus	teach, show, point out
doctrina, doctrinae F	education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine
doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus	hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief
dolor, doloris M	pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation
donec	while, as long as, until
dono, donare, donavi, donatus	present, grant; forgive; give, bestow
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus	sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus	doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute
ductor, ductoris M	leader, commander
dudum	little while ago; formerly
dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um	pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful
dum	while, as long as, until; provided that
duo, duae, duo	2
durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um	hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable
e	out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of
eadem	by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same
edax, edacis (gen.), edacior -or -us, edacissimus -a -um	greedy, rapacious, voracious, gluttonous; devouring, consuming, destructive
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus	flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus	pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth
egredior, egredi, egressus sum	go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond
ei	Ah! Woe!, oh dear, alas
elephans, elephantis M	elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis
elephas, elephantis M	elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis
enim	namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say
equidem	truly, indeed; for my part
ergo	therefore; well, then, now
erro, errare, erravi, erratus	wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate
error, erroris M	wandering; error; winding, maze; uncertainty; deception
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus	pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit
evado, evadere, evasi, evasus	evade, escape; avoid
evanesco, evanescere, evanui, -	vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus	come out/about/forth; happen; turn out
everto, evertere, everti, eversus	overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin
examen, examinis N	exam/test; apparatus/process of weighing, balance
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus	pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus	wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse
exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus	exclaim, shout; cry out, call out
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus	shake out or off; cast out; search, examine
exero, exerere, exerui, exertus	stretch forth; thrust out; put out; lay bare, uncover
exitialis, exitialis, exitiale	destructive, deadly
exorior, exoriri, exortus sum	come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up
expendo, expendere, expendi, expensus	pay; pay out; weigh, judge; pay a penalty
experior, experiri, expertus sum	test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience
expromo, expromere, exprompsi, expromptus	bring/take out, put out; put to use, put in play; disclose, reveal
exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue	bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened
exsilium, exsili(i) N	exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus	lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for
exsupero, exsuperare, exsuperavi, exsuperatus	excel; overtop; surpass; overpower
extra	outside
extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus	drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove
exuvia, exuviae F	things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's
fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum	build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus	deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat
fama, famae F	rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news
familia, familiae F	household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community
familiaris, familiaris, familiare	domestic; of family; intimate
famulus, famula, famulum	serving; serviceable; servile; subject
fandus, fanda, fandum	that may be spoken; proper, lawful
fas, undeclined N	divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed
fastigium, fastigi(i) N	peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip
fatalis, fatalis, fatale	fated, destined; fatal, deadly
faux, faucis F	pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm
fax, facis F	torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment
ferrum, ferri N	iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword
ferus, fera, ferum	wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce
fervor, fervoris M	heat, boiling heat; boiling, fermenting; ardor, passion, fury; intoxication
fessus, fessa, fessum	tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick
festus, festa, festum	festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn
fetus, feta, fetum	pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of
fidus, fida, fidum	faithful, loyal; trusting, confident
filia, filiae F	daughter
filius, fili M	son
finis, finis	boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land
fio, feri, factus sum	happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise
firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus	strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish
fistula, fistulae F	shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe
flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus	be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus	bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus	cry for; cry, weep
fletus, fletus M	weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting
fluctus, fluctus M	wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion
flumen, fluminis N	river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus	flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually
foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus	defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt
foedus, foederis N	treaty, league, formal agreement, alliance; P:peace, amity
fons, fontis M	spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry
fortuna, fortunae F	chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property
fragor, fragoris M	noise, crash
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus	break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage
fraternus, fraterna, fraternum	brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin
frons, frondis F	foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus	disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, -	flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright
fulmen, fulminis N	lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow
fulvus, fulva, fulvum	tawny, reddish yellow; yellow
fumo, fumare, fumavi, -	smoke, steam, fume, reek
funis, funis M	rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot
funus, funeris N	burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death
furo, furere, -, -	rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild
furor, furoris M	madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love
furtim	stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum	be glad, rejoice
gaza, gazae F	treasure
geminus, gemina, geminum	twin, double; twin-born; both
genetrix, genetricis F	mother, ancestress
genitor, genitoris M	father; creator; originator
gens, gentis F	tribe, clan; nation, people; Gentiles
genus, generis N	birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus	bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus	give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born
glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus	collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball
gradior, gradi, gressus sum	walk, step, take steps, go, advance
graecus, graeca, graecum	Greek
grandis, grandis, grande	full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um	pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um	heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome
graviter	violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly
gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus	load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate
guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus	steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern
habeo, habere, habui, habitus	have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus	stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties
hasta, hastae F	spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court
hesperius, hesperia, hesperium	western
hinc	from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth
horrendus, horrenda, horrendum	horrible, dreadful, terrible
horreo, horrere, horrui, -	dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance
horresco, horrescere, horrui, -	dread, become terrified; bristle up; begin to shake/tremble/shudder/shiver
horror, horroris M	shivering, dread, awe rigidity
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum	encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort
hostia, hostiae F	victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal
hostis, hostis	enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um	human; kind; humane, civilized, refined
ibi	there, in that place; thereupon
idea, ideae F	idea; eternal prototype
ideo	therefore, for the reason that, for that reason
igitur	therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case
ilicet	you may go/off with you; it's over; at once
illic	in that place, there, over there
illigo, illigare, illigavi, illigatus	bind, fasten, tie up
imago, imaginis F	likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom
immemor, (gen.), immemoris	forgetful; lacking memory; heedless
immensus, immensa, immensum	immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable
immineo, imminere, -, -	threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT
immolo, immolare, immolavi, immolatus	sacrifice, offer in sacrifice; sprinkle with sacred meal; immolate
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus	drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow
imperito, imperitare, imperitavi, imperitatus	command, govern
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus	fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend
implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus	implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus	impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set
improbus, improba, improbum	wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless
improvidus, improvida, improvidum	improvident; thoughtless; unwary
imus, ima, imum	inmost, deepest, bottommost, last
in	in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within
incendium, incendi(i) N	fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus	set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus	begin; start, undertake
inclutus, incluta -um, inclutior -or -us, inclutissimus -a -um	celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious
incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus	lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on
incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus	run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall
incuso, incusare, incusavi, incusatus	accuse, blame, criticize, condemn
inde	thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus	point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse
indignor, indignari, indignatus sum	deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um	unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel
indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus	indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to
induo, induere, indui, indutus	put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in
industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um	industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous
infallibilis, infallibilis, infallibile	infallible, not liable to err or lead into error
infandus, infanda, infandum	unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous
infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um	unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive
inferia, inferiae F	offerings to the dead
infernus, inferna, infernum	lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell
inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um	below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last
infirmitas, infirmitatis F	weakness; sickness
ingemino, ingeminare, ingeminavi, ingeminatus	redouble; increase in intensity
ingenium, ingeni(i) N	nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um	unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile
injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus	hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill
inlabor, inlabi, inlapsus sum	slide/glide/flow, move smoothly; fall/sink
innocens, (gen.), innocentis	harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright
innoxius, innoxia, innoxium	harmless, innocuous; unhurt, unharmed
innubo, innubere, innupsi, innuptus	marry
innuptus, innupta, innuptum	unmarried
inruo, inruere, inrui, inrutus	rush/dash/run in/upon/headlong, attack/charge; throw self on; enter eagerly in
insania, insaniae F	insanity, madness; folly, mad extravagance
insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um	mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening
inserto, insertare, insertavi, insertatus	thrust in, introduce
insidia, insidiae F	ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare
insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus	push in, work in, creep in, insinuate
insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus	make a loud noise; sound; resound
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus	examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe
instantia, instantiae F	earnestness; insistence/urgency; concentration; being present/impending
instar, undeclined N	image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of
insterno, insternere, instravi, instratus	spread or strew on; cover; lay over
insto, instare, institi, -	pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus	construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach
insula, insulae F	island; apartment house
insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus	leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus	hold out; stretch, strain, exert
interdum	sometimes, now and then
interea	meanwhile
interior, interior, interius	inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate
intexo, intexere, intexui, intextus	weave, embroider; cover by twining; insert
intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus	thunder
intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus	twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at
intra	within, inside; during; under
intumesco, intumescere, intumui, -	swell up, become swollen; rise
invado, invadere, invasi, invasus	enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus	come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get
invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus	call upon, invoke; pray for
involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus	wrap, cover, envelop; roll along
iter, itineris	journey; road; passage, path; march
iterum	again; a second time; for the second time
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus	throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss
jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum	throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at
juba, jubae F	mane of a horse; crest
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus	order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray
jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um	pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial
jugum, jugi N	yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus	join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness
jussus, jussus M	order, command, decree, ordinance
juvat, juvare, juvit, jutus est	it pleases/delights; it is enjoyable; it is helpful
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus	help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify
juxta	nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally
labor, laboris M	labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus	work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress
lacrima, lacrimae F	tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge
lacrimor, lacrimari, lacrimatus sum	shed tears, weep
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus	strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy
laevus, laeva, laevum	left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful
lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus	lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn
lamentabilis, lamentabilis, lamentabile	doleful; lamentable
languesco, languescere, langui, -	become faint or languid or weak, wilt
lapsus, lapsus M	gliding, sliding; slipping and falling
largus, larga, largum	lavish; plentiful; bountiful
latebra, latebrae F	hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge
lateo, latere, latui, -	lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um	wide, broad; spacious, extensive
latus, lateris N	side; flank
laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus	loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend
legio, legionis F	legion; army
lego, legere, legi, lectus	read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out
lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um	gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm
lepos, leporis M	charm, grace; wit; humor
letum, leti N	death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um	light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble
licet, licere, licuit, licitus est	it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted
lignum, ligni N	wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood; stave
ligo, ligare, ligavi, ligatus	bind, tie, fasten; unite
limes, limitis M	path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary
lingua, linguae F	tongue; speech, language; dialect
litigiosus, litigiosa, litigiosum	quarrelsome, contentions
litigo, litigare, litigavi, litigatus	quarrel; go to law
loco, locare, locavi, locatus	place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract
locum, loci N	seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic
loquor, loqui, locutus sum	speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase
lorum, lori N	leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins
lucifer, lucifera, luciferum	light bringing
luctus, luctus M	grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus	mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning
luminare, luminaris N	car-light; projector lamp
luna, lunae F	moon; month
lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus	purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate
macero, macerare, maceravi, maceratus	make wet/soft, soak/steep/bathe; soften; wear down, exhaust; worry, annoy/vex
machina, machinae F	machine; siege engine; scheme
macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus	magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy
magis	to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more
magnitudo, magnitudinis F	size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity
male, pejus, pessime	badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely
malitia, malitiae F	ill will, malice; wickedness; vice, fault
malo, malle, malui, -	prefer; incline toward, wish rather
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus	remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night
mano, manare, manavi, manatus	flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring
maritus, mariti M	husband, married man; lover; mate
mas, (gen.), maris	male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine
maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um	early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable
medius, media, medium	middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous
memini, meminisse, -	remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus	remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of
mendax, (gen.), mendacis	lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum	lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about
meo, meare, meavi, meatus	go along, pass, travel
mereor, mereri, meritus sum	earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve
metior, metiri, mensus sum	measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through
metuo, metuere, metui, -	fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread
metus, metus M	fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread
mico, micare, micui, -	vibrate, quiver, twinkle; tremble, throb; beat; dart, flash, glitter
mino, minare, minavi, minatus	drive; impel, push, force; threaten?
mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile	wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus	be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at
miror, mirari, miratus sum	be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at
miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile	wretched, miserable, pitiable
modus, modi M	manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit
moles, molis F	large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike
molestia, molestiae F	trouble, annoyance
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um	soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm
mons, montis M	mountain; huge rock; towering heap
monstrum, monstri N	monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent
mora, morae F	delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause
mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus	bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into
moribundus, moribunda, moribundum	dying
moror, morari, moratus sum	delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to
mortalis, mortalis, mortale	mortal, transient; human, of human origin
mos, moris M	custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals
moveo, movere, movi, motus	move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb
mugitus, mugitus M	lowing, bellowing; roaring, rumble
mulier, mulieris F	woman; wife; mistress
munus, muneris N	service; duty, office, function; gift; tribute, offering; bribes
murmur, murmuris	murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus	move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify
mutus, muta, mutum	dumb, silent, mute; speechless
natus, nati M	son; child; children
naulum, nauli N	fare, passage money
nauta, nautae M	sailor, seaman, mariner
ne	not
necessarius, necessaria, necessarium	necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied
nefas, undeclined N	sin, violation of divine law, impious act
nepos, nepotis	grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot
neque	nor; and not, not, neither
nequiquam	in vain
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus	not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling
nichil, undeclined N	nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern
nihil, undeclined N	nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern
nimius, nimia, nimium	excessive, too great
nitor, niti, nisus sum	press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus	harm, hurt; injure
nodus, nodi M	knot; node
nolo, nolle, nolui, -	be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to
notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um	well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute
novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um	new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus	marry, be married to
nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius)	no; none, not any
nullus, nulli M	no one
numerus, numeri M	number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally
numquam	never
nurus, nurus F	daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc.
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus	go to meet; attend to; fall; die
obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus	throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present
objecto, objectare, objectavi, objectatus	expose/throw; throw/put in the way; lay to one's charge, put before
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um	dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy
observo, observare, observavi, observatus	watch, observe; heed
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus	blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of
obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, -	be amazed
obvius, obvia, obvium	in the way, easy; hostile; exposed
occulto, occultare, occultavi, occultatus	hide; conceal
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus	offer; present; cause; bestow
omen, ominis N	omen, sign; token
omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis	all-powerful, omnipotent
omnis, omnis	all men, all persons
onus, oneris N	load, burden; cargo
opacus, opaca, opacum	dark, shaded; opaque
opimus, opima, opimum	rich, fertile; abundant; fat, plump
oportet, oportere, oportuit, -	it is right/proper/necessary; it is becoming; it behooves; ought
opus, operis N	need; work; fortifications, works
orbis, orbis M	circle; territory/region; sphere
ordo, ordinis M	row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order
oro, orare, oravi, oratus	beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore
oro, orere, -, -	burn
ossum, ossi N	bone; kernel; heartwood; stone
pallas, palladis F	olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene
palma, palmae F	palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place
pando, pandere, pandi, passus	spread out
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um	equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper
parens, parentis	parent, father, mother
pario, parere, peperi, partus	bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire
pariter	equally; together
parito, paritare, paritavi, paritatus	make ready
paro, parare, paravi, paratus	prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus	feed, feed on; graze
passus, passus M	step, pace
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus	reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect
pateo, patere, patui, -	stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible
patior, pati, passus sum	suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit
pavidus, pavida, pavidum	fearful, terrified, panicstruck
pavor, pavoris M	fear, panic
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus	beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout
penetralis, penetralis, penetrale	inner, innermost
penitus	inside; deep within; thoroughly
perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus	lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through
pererro, pererrare, pererravi, pererratus	wander through, roam or ramble over
perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus	pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue
periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum	try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger
periclum, pericli N	danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability
perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus	kill, destroy
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus	let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl
perpendo, perpendere, perpendi, perpensus	weigh carefully; assess carefully
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum	continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting
phalanx, phalangis F	phalanx, compact body of heavy infantry; battalion; men in battle formation
phoenix, phoenicis M	phoenix, a fabulous bird of Arabia
pietas, pietatis F	responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety
pineus, pinea, pineum	of the pine, covered in pines
placeo, placere, placui, placitus	please, satisfy, give pleasure to
polus, pola, polum	little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of
pone	behind
pons, pontis M	bridge
pontus, ponti M	sea
populus, populi	people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following
porticus, porticus	colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege works
porto, portare, portavi, portatus	carry, bring
postea	afterwards
postremo	at last, finally
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um	powerful, strong; capable; mighty
potior, potior, potius	better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important
potior, poti, potitus sum	obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus	throw headlong, cast down
praeda, praedae F	booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey
praedico, praedicare, praedicavi, praedicatus	proclaim/declare/make known/publish/announce formally; praise/recommend; preach
praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus	say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe
prex, precis F	prayer, request
principium, principi(i) N	beginning
prior, prior, prius	ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic
priscus, prisca, priscum	ancient, early, former
pro	on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like
procedo, procedere, processi, processus	proceed; advance; appear
procul	away; at distance, far off
proinde	hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus	promise
promo, promere, promsi, promptus	take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage
prope, propius, proxime	near, nearly; close by; almost
propinquo, propinquare, propinquavi, propinquatus	bring near; draw near
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus	display; propose; relate; put or place forward
propter	near; on account of; by means of; because of
prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus	foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for
proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus	carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail
pubes, pubis F	manpower, adult population; private/pubic parts/hair; age/condition of puberty
puella, puellae F	girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl
puer, pueri M	boy, lad, young man; servant; child
pulvis, pulveris M	dust, powder; sand
puppis, puppis F	stern/aft; poop; ship; back
puto, putare, putavi, putatus	think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle
qualis, qualis, quale	what kind/sort/condition; what is like; what/how excellent a...
quam	how, than
quamquam	though, although; yet; nevertheless
quandoquidem	since, seeing that
quater	four times; on four occasions; time and again
que	and
quicumque, cuiuscumque	who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small
quies, quietis F	quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus	rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep
quin	so that not, without; that not; but that; that
quisdam, cuiusdam	certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something
quisquis	whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each
quomodo	how, in what way; just as
quoniam	because, since, seeing that
quoque	likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually
rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um	rapid, swift
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus	drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry
rapto, raptare, raptavi, raptatus	drag violently off; ravage
recens, (gen.), recentis	fresh, recent; rested
recogito, recogitare, recogitavi, recogitatus	consider, reflect, think over; examine, inspect
recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus	hide, conceal; put away
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus	reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline
recutio, recutere, recussi, recussus	strike so as to cause to vibrate
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus	return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus	return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back
reditus, reditus M	return, returning; revenue, income, proceeds; produce
refero, referre, retuli, relatus	bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus	bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return
reflecto, reflectere, reflexi, reflexus	bend back; turn back; turn round
refugio, refugere, refugi, -	flee back; run away, escape
regina, reginae F	queen
regio, regionis F	area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction
regius, regia, regium	royal, of a king, regal
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus	reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master
religio, religionis F	supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity
remigo, remigare, remigavi, remigatus	row, use oars
renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus	renew, restore; revive
reor, reri, ratus sum	think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus	drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute
repertor, repertoris M	discoverer, inventor, author
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus	return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim
repleo, replere, replevi, repletus	fill again; complete, fill
resideo, residere, resedi, resessus	sit down/on/in; settle; be perched; remain seated/idle/fixed/in place; squat
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus	look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus	answer
restinguo, restinguere, restinxi, restinctus	extinguish, quench, put out; exterminate, destroy; assuage, allay, mitigate
resumo, resumere, resumpsi, resumptus	pick up again; resume; recover
retro	backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly
revertor, reverti, reversus sum	turn back, go back, return; recur
reviso, revisere, -, -	revisit, go back and see
rictus, rictus M	jaws; open mouth
robur, roboris N	oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus
rota, rotae F	wheel
rursus	turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again
sacerdos, sacerdotis	priest, priestess
sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus	consecrate, make sacred, dedicate
saepe, saepius, saepissime	often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently
saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um	savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement
salo, salere, -, salsus	salt, salt down, preserve with salt; sprinkle before sacrifice
salum, sali N	open sea, high sea, main, deep, ocean; sea in motion, billow, waves
salus, salutis F	health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety
sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum	bloody, bloodstained; blood-red
sanies, saniei F	ichorous/bloody matter/pus discharged from wound/ulcer; other such fluids
sat	enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty
saucius, saucia, saucium	wounded; ill, sick
scando, scandere, scandi, scansus	climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber
scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus	defile
scelus, sceleris N	crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed
sceptrum, sceptri N	scepter
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus	tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus	write; compose
seco, secare, secui, sectus	cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um	separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden
securis, securis F	ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus	sit, remain; settle; encamp
semita, semitae F	path
senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, -	aged, old
sententia, sententiae F	opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus	bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin
serenus, serena, serenum	clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad
serpens, serpentis	serpent, snake
serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus	crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on
servio, servire, servivi, servitus	serve; be a slave to; with DAT
servitium, serviti(i) N	slavery, servitude; slaves; the slave class
seu	or if; or
sibilus, sibila, sibilum	hissing
sicut	as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were
signo, signare, signavi, signatus	mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal
signum, signi N	battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue
silentium, silenti(i) N	silence
silva, silvae F	wood, forest
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um	like, similar, resembling
simulacrum, simulacri N	likeness, image, statue
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus	imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint
sin	but if; if on the contrary
sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um	clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere
singulus, singula, singulum	apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several
sinister, sinistra -um, sinistrior -or -us, sinistimus -a -um	left, improper,adverse; inauspicious
sino, sinere, sivi, situs	allow, permit
sinuo, sinuare, sinuavi, sinuatus	bend into a curve; bend; billow out
sinus, sinus M	curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay
sisto, sistere, stiti, status	stop, check; cause to stand; set up
sive	or if; or
socer, soceri M	father in law
sol, solis M	sun
solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um	solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole
sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um	solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary
solus, sola, solum (gen -ius)	only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus	loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back
sonitus, sonitus M	noise, loud sound
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus	make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote
sonus, soni M	noise, sound
sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus	cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock
sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum	cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose
species, speciei F	sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type
spelunca, speluncae F	cave
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus	hope for; trust; look forward to; hope
spes, spei F	hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise
spira, spirae F	coil
spiritus, spiritus M	breath, breathing, air, soul, life
spons, spontis F	free will
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus	foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam
squaleo, squalere, squalui, -	be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty
squameus, squamea, squameum	scaly
statio, stationis F	outpost, picket; station; watch
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus	set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus	spread, strew, scatter; lay out
studium, studi(i) N	eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study
stupeo, stupere, stupui, -	be astounded
stuppeus, stuppea, stuppeum	of tow
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasus	urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise
sub	under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about
subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus	throw under, place under; make subject; expose
subjectus, subjecta -um, subjectior -or -us, subjectissimus -a -um	lying near, adjacent
subsisto, subsistere, substiti, -	halt, stand; cause to stop
succedo, succedere, successi, successus	climb; advance; follow; succeed in
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus	be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint
suffoco, suffocare, suffocavi, suffocatus	strangle, choke, suffocate
sulcus, sulci M	furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia
sulphur, sulphuris N	brimstone, sulfur; lightning/thunder
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus	take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain
superbus, superba, superbum	arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud
superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um	above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest
supremum, supremi N	funeral rites or offerings
suspectus, suspecta -um, suspectior -or -us, suspectissimus -a -um	suspected/mistrusted; of doubtful character; believed without proof; suspicious
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus	hang up, suspend
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus	support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus	be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something
talis, talis, tale	such; so great; so excellent; of such kind
tamen	yet, nevertheless, still
tandem	finally; at last, in the end; after some time, eventually; at length
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus	touch, strike; border on, influence; mention
tantum	so much, so far; hardly, only
taurus, tauri M	bull
telum, teli N	dart, spear; weapon, javelin; bullet
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus	combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself
tempestas, tempestatis F	season, time, weather; storm
templum, templi N	temple, church; shrine; holy place
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus	test, try; urge; worry; bribe
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus	stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive
tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um	thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble
ter	three times; on three occasions
terebro, terebrare, terebravi, terebratus	bore through, drill a hole in
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus	frighten, scare, terrify, deter
timor, timoris M	fear; dread
tot	so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of
totus, tota, totum (gen -ius)	whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus	hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus	draw, drag, haul; derive, get
trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus	transfer; transport; pierce, transfix
tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum	quiet, calm
tremefacio, tremefacere, tremefeci, tremefactus	cause to tremble
tremo, tremere, tremui, -	tremble, shake, shudder at
trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus	tremble, be afraid, waver
trepidus, trepida, trepidum	nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming
tristitia, tristitiae F	sadness
tristor, tristari, tristatus sum	be sad/grieved/downcast/dejected
tueor, tueri, tutus sum	see, look at; protect, watch; uphold
tumeo, tumere, -, -	swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit
tumulus, tumuli M	mound, hillock; mound, tomb
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus	disturb, agitate, throw into confusion
tutor, tutari, tutatus sum	guard, protect, defend; guard against, avert
ubi	where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom
ultimus, ultima, ultimum	farthest, latest, greatest, highest
ultro	besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly
umerus, umeri M	upper arm, shoulder
umidus, umida, umidum	damp, moist, dank, wet, humid
umquam	ever, at any time
unda, undae F	wave
unde	from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom
undique	from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces
uro, urere, ussi, ustus	burn
uter, utra, utrum	which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other
utor, uti, usus sum	use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of
vacuus, vacua, vacuum	empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of
vado, vadere, vasi, -	go, advance, rush, hurry; walk
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum	wander, roam
validus, valida, validum	strong, powerful; valid
vallis, vallis F	valley, vale, hollow
vanus, vana, vanum	empty, vain; false, untrustworthy
varius, varia, varium	different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated
vas, vasis N	vessel/dish; vase; pack/kit; utensil/instrument/tool; equipment/apparatus
vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um	huge, vast; monstrous
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus	bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail
vel	or
velo, velare, velavi, velatus	veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in
ventus, venti M	wind
verber, verberis N	lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging
verbum, verbi N	word; proverb
vere, verius, verissime	really, truly, actually, indeed; rightly, correctly, exactly; truthfully
veritas, veritatis F	truth, fact, accuracy; honesty, truthfulness, frankness; sincerity, uprightness
vertex, verticis M	whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole
verto, vertere, verti, versus	turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy
verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um	true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper
vestigium, vestigi(i) N	step, track; trace; footstep
vestis, vestis F	garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe
vetustas, vetustatis F	old age; antiquity; long duration
vetustus, vetusta, vetustum	ancient, old established; long-established
vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus	brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus	remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant
viginti	20
vinculum, vinculi N	chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment
vinum, vini N	wine
vis, viris F	strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body
vis, vis F	strength, force, power, might, violence
visus, visus M	look, sight, appearance; vision
vitis, vitis F	vine; grape vine
vitta, vittae F	band, ribbon; fillet
vix	hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly
vociferor, vociferari, vociferatus sum	utter a loud cry, shout, yell, cry out, announce loudly
volucer, volucris, volucre	winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting
volumen, voluminis N	book, chapter, fold
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus	roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve
votum, voti N	vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote
voveo, vovere, vovi, votus	vow, dedicate, consecrate
vox, vocis F	voice, tone, expression
vulgus, vulgi N	common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock
vulnus, vulneris N	wound; mental/emotional hurt; injury to one's interests; wound of love
vultus, vultus M	face, expression; looks

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NoDictionariesVocab sheetfor Veritas Latin XII, 14 passages

NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for Veritas Latin XII, 14 passages