Achilles, Achillis M |
Achilles, Greek hero |
Aegyptus, Aegypti F |
Egypt |
Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
Aethiopia, Aethiopiae F |
Ethiopia; present day Sudan; inland central Africa |
Anchises, Anchisae |
father of Aeneas |
Aquitanus, Aquitana, Aquitanum |
of Aquitania; an Aquitanian |
Ascanius, Ascanii |
Ascanius, son of Aeneas and Creusa |
Boreas, Boreae M |
north wind; the North; Boreas |
Capys, Capyos |
Capys |
Carthago, Carthaginis F |
Carthage |
Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
Christus, Christi M |
Christ |
DCCC |
800, as a Roman numeral |
Dardanius, -a, -um |
Dardanian, Trojan |
Doricus, Dorica, Doricum |
Doric (Greek) |
Europa, Europae F |
Europe |
Graius, -a, -um |
Greek |
Hebraeus, Hebraea, Hebraeum |
Hebrew, Jewish |
Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
Ilion, Ilii N |
Ilium, Troy |
India, Indiae F |
India |
Israhel, Israhelis M |
Israel/Jacob; Israelites, decedents of Israel; people of God |
Jesus, Jesu M |
Jesus |
Julius, Juli M |
Julius |
Juno, Junonis F |
Juno |
Juppiter, Jovis M |
Jupiter; heavens/sky |
Laocoon, Laocoontis |
Laocoon |
Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
Leo, Leonis M |
Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
Minos, Minois/Minonis |
Minos, king of Crete |
Mycenae, Mycenarum |
Mycenae |
Myrmidones, Myrmdonum |
the Myrmidons (a Greek tribe led by Achilles) |
Neptunus, Neptuni M |
Neptune; sea |
Nineve, Nineves F |
Nineveh |
Non., abb. |
Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhen |
Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
Olympus, Olympi M |
Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
Palatinus, Palatina, Palatinum |
Palatine; imperial; name of one of the hills of Rome, the Palatine |
Pergamum, Pergami |
the citadel of Troy |
Phoebus, Phoebi |
Apollo, Helios, the sun |
Phoenix, Phoenicis |
Phoenician |
Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium |
Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
Priamus, Priami |
Priam, king of Troy |
Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
Saturninus, Saturnini M |
Saturninus |
Spes, Spei F |
Spes, goddess of hope; hope personified |
Styx, Stygos/is F |
Styx river; river of the underworld |
Sychaeus, Sychaei |
Sychaeus |
Tenedos, Tenedos |
Tenedos, an island off the coast of Troy |
Teucria, Teucriae F |
Troy; ancient city taken by the Greeks |
Thymoetes, Thymoetis |
Thymoetes, a Trojan elder |
Tritonides, Tritonidis |
Athena, daughter of Triton |
Troius, -a, -um |
Trojan |
Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum |
Trojan |
Ulixes, Ulixis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
Ulixes, Ulixeis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
Venus, Veneris F |
Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
Vesta, Vestae F |
Vesta |
abies, abietis F |
fir tree/wood; white/silver fir, spruce; thing of fir, ship, spear; sea weed |
abluo, abluere, ablui, ablutus |
wash away/off/out, blot out, purify, wash, cleanse; dispel; quench |
abs |
by, from; after |
abscondeo, abscondere, abscondui, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
abscondo, abscondere, abscondidi, absconditus |
hide, conceal, secrete,"shelter"; leave behind; bury, engulf, swallow up; keep |
absorbeo, absorbere, absorbui, absorptus |
devour; swallow up; engulf, submerge; engross; absorb, suck in; import; dry up |
abstraho, abstrahere, abstraxi, abstractus |
drag away from, remove forcibly, abort; carry off to execution; split |
abstulo, abstulere, -, - |
to take away, withdraw |
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
absumo, absumere, absumpsi, absumptus |
spend, waste, squander, use up; take up; consume; exhaust, wear out |
absurdus, absurda, absurdum |
out of tune, discordant; absurd, nonsensical, out of place; awkward, uncouth |
abundo, abundare, abundavi, abundatus |
abound, have in large measure; overdo, exceed; overflow; be rich/numerous |
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
accido, accidere, accidi, accisus |
cut, cut into/down/up, hack, hew, fell; overthrow, destroy; cut short; weaken |
accieo, acciere, accivi, accitus |
send for, summon, fetch; invite; commit suicide |
accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
actio, actionis F |
act, action, activity, deed; incident; , plot; legal process, suit; plea |
adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus |
approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus |
withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
adjuro, adjurare, adjuravi, adjuratus |
swear by/solemnly; affirm with oath; charge/entreat/urge |
adlevio, adleviare, adleviavi, adleviatus |
lighten, make light; deal lightly/leniently with; raise up, relieve |
adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
adpendo, adpendere, adpendi, adpensus |
weigh out; pay/give out; hang, cause to be suspended |
adservo, adservare, adservavi, adservatus |
keep, guard, preserve; watch, observe; keep in custody; save life of, rescue |
adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
adytum, adyti N |
innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, shrine; innermost recesses/chamber |
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus |
build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify |
aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
aequipero, aequiperare, aequiperavi, aequiperatus |
become/put on a equal/level with/to, rival, equal; equalize; compare, liken |
aequor, aequoris N |
level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
aer, aeris |
air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
aes, aeris N |
money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; debt; gong |
aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um |
eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
agrarius, agraria, agrarium |
agrarian; of redistribution of public land; of/connected with land/estate |
alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
aliqua |
somehow, in some way or another, by some means or other; to some extent |
aliquam |
largely, to a large extent, a lot of |
aliquando |
sometime, at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length |
aliquid |
to some degree/extent; somewhat |
aliquis |
someone; anyone; some |
aliquot, undeclined |
some/several/a few people; more than one; a number |
aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
alloquor, alloqui, allocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
almus, alma, almum |
nourishing, kind, propitious; of a nurse/breast, providing nurture, fostering |
altercatio, altercationis F |
contention, dispute, wrangle, altercation; debate, argument, repartee |
altum, alti N |
the deep, the sea; deep water; a height/depth; remote/obscure period/source |
alumnus, alumna, alumnum |
nourished, brought up; reared/fostered by; native, brought up locally |
amans, amantis (gen.), amantior -or -us, amantissimus -a -um |
loving/fond/affectionate; beloved/dear to; friendly/kind; having love/affection |
amans, amantis |
lover, sweetheart; mistress; one who is fond/affectionate |
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
amens, amentis (gen.), amentior -or -us, amentissimus -a -um |
insane, demented, out of one's mind; very excited, frantic, distracted; foolish |
amicitia, amicitiae F |
friendship, bond between friends; alliance, association; friendly relations |
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus |
lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop |
amnis, amnis M |
river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
amphitheatrum, amphitheatri N |
amphitheater, double theater having stage/arena in center |
amplifico, amplificare, amplificavi, amplificatus |
enlarge, extend, increase; develop; magnify, amplify; praise loudly, exalt |
amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um |
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
ancus, anci M |
group of musical notes |
anguis, anguis |
snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
angustio, angustiare, angustiavi, angustiatus |
narrow, reduce width/size/amount, constrict, limit; choke, crowd together/hampe |
anhelo, anhelare, anhelavi, anhelatus |
pant, gasp; breathe/gasp out, belch forth, exhale; utter breathlessly |
animans, animantis |
animate/living being/organism, creature; animal/plant |
annuus, annua, annuum |
for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessus |
precede, go before/ahead/in front of, attain before; excel, surpass, outstrip |
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
apex, apicis M |
point, top, summit; cap, crown; conical priest cap; highest honor |
appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus |
appear; be evident/visible/noticed/found; show up, occur; serve |
apprehendo, apprehendere, apprehendi, apprehensus |
seize, grasp, cling to, lay hold of; apprehend; embrace; overtake |
apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus |
adapt, fit, apply, adjust, accommodate; put on, fasten; prepare, furnish |
apud |
at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence/writings/view of |
aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
arena, arenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um |
dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
armatus, armata -um, armatior -or -us, armatissimus -a -um |
armed, equipped; defensively armed, armor clad; fortified; of the use of arms |
armilla, armillae F |
bracelet, armlet, arm-band; metal hoop, ring, washer, socket |
aro, arare, aravi, aratus |
plow, till, cultivate; produce by plowing, grow; furrow, wrinkle |
arrigo, arrigere, arrexi, arrectus |
set upright, tilt upwards, stand on end, raise; become sexually excited/aroused |
artus, artus M |
arm/leg/limb, joint, part of the body; frame, body; sexual members/organs |
arvum, arvi N |
arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
asper, aspera -um, asperior -or -us, asperrimus -a -um |
rude/unrefined; cruel/violent/savage/raging/drastic; stern/severe/bitter; hard |
aspere, asperius, asperrime |
roughly, harshly, severely, vehemently; with rough materials; coarsely |
asporto, asportare, asportavi, asportatus |
carry/take away, remove |
assero, asserere, assevi, assitus |
plant/set at/near |
ast |
but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further |
asto, astare, astiti, - |
stand at/on/by; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still, stand on one's feet |
astrologus, astrologi M |
astronomer, one who studies the heavens/predicts from the stars; astrologer |
asylum, asyli N |
place of refuge, asylum, sanctuary; place for relaxation/recuperation, retreat |
attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus |
turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
attollo, attollere, -, - |
raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
attrecto, attrectare, attrectavi, attrectatus |
touch; lay hands on; handle, assault, violate; deal with |
auceps, aucupis M |
bird-catcher, fowler; bird seller, poulterer; spy, eavesdropper |
audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
audeo, audere, ausus sum |
intend, be prepared; dare/have courage, act boldly, venture, risk |
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
augur, auguris |
augur, one who interprets behavior of birds; diviner, seer, prophet, soothsayer |
augurium, auguri(i) N |
augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding |
aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
auxilium, auxili(i) N |
help, assistance; remedy/antidote; supporting resource/force; auxiliaries |
aveo, avere, -, - |
hail; fare/be well |
aversus, aversa -um, aversior -or -us, aversissimus -a -um |
turned/facing away, w/back turned; behind, in rear; distant; averse; hostile |
avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
barba, barbae F |
beard/ whiskers; large unkempt beard |
bello, bellare, bellavi, bellatus |
fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight |
bene, melius, optime |
well, very, quite, rightly, agreeably, cheaply, in good style; better; best |
beneficium, benefici(i) N |
kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right |
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
biga, bigae F |
two-horsed chariot; span/pair of horses; pair harnessed to an open car |
binus, bina, binum |
two by two; 2 each; in pairs; 2 at time; on 2 occasions; double, twofold |
bis |
twice |
blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
bracchium, bracchi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
breviter, brevitius, brevitissime |
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
caecus, caeca -um, caecior -or -us, caecissimus -a -um |
blind; unseeing; dark, gloomy, hidden, secret; aimless, confused, random; rash |
caedis, caedis F |
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus |
chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
caeneus, caenei |
a Lapith hero |
calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
calleo, callere, callui, - |
be calloused/hardened; grow hard; be experienced/skilled, understand; know how |
campus, campi M |
plain; level field/surface; open space for battle/games; sea; scope; campus |
cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
capesso, capessere, capessivi, capessitus |
grasp, take, seize eagerly; undertake, manage; pursue w/zeal; carry out orders |
captivus, captiva, captivum |
caught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captives |
carina, carinae F |
keel, bottom of ship, hull; boat, ship, vessel; voyage; half walnut shell |
castrum, castri N |
fort/fortress; camp, military camp/field; army; war service; day's march |
cauda, caudae F |
tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail |
cautis, cautis F |
rough pointed/detached rock, loose stone; rocks, cliff, crag; reef |
cautus, cauta -um, cautior -or -us, cautissimus -a -um |
cautious/careful; circumspect, prudent; wary, on guard; safe/secure; made safe |
caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
cavus, cava, cavum |
hollow, excavated, hollowed out; concave; enveloping; porous |
celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
celero, celerare, celeravi, celeratus |
quicken/accelerate; make haste, act quickly/be quick; hasten, hurry, do quickly |
celo, celare, celavi, celatus |
conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield |
celum, celi N |
chisel; engraving tool; burin |
certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
cieo, ciere, civi, citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus |
surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
cinis, cineris |
ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
circo, circare, circavi, circatus |
traverse; go about; wander through |
circumfero, circumferre, circumtuli, circumlatus |
carry/hand/pass/spread/move/take/cast around; publicize; divulge |
circumpono, circumponere, circumposui, circumpositus |
put/set/place around/on either side of; confer |
citrum, citri N |
wood of citron tree; furniture/table made of citron/citrus-wood |
civitas, civitatis F |
community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
clam |
without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from |
clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
classicus, classica, classicum |
of/connected with fleet/sailors; belonging to a/highest citizen class |
classis, classis F |
class/division of Romans; grade; levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
claustrum, claustri N |
bolt; key; bars, enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam |
clericus, clerici M |
clergyman, priest, cleric, clerk; scholar, student, scribe, secretary |
clipeum, clipei N |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
clipeus, clipei M |
round/embossed shield; disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite |
coarto, coartare, coartavi, coartatus |
narrow; hem in, pack/crowd/bring/fit close together, restrict; shorten/abridge |
coccineus, coccinea, coccineum |
dyed scarlet, scarlet-dyed; scarlet, of scarlet color |
coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitus |
enclose, confine; restrain, check, curb, repress; limit; preserve; punish |
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
think; consider, reflect on, ponder; imagine, picture; intend, look forward to |
cognatio, cognationis F |
blood relation/relationship; kinsmen/relatives, family; consanguinity; affinity |
collega, collegae |
colleague; associate, fellow |
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
colos, coloris M |
color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
columna, columnae F |
column/pillar, post/prop; portico |
coma, comae F |
hair, hair of head, mane of animal; wool, fleece; foliage, leaves; rays |
comes, comitis |
comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another |
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus |
entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate |
commoror, commorari, commoratus sum |
stop/stay/remain, abide; linger, delay; detain, be delayed; dwell on |
commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus |
shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite |
communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
como, comere, compsi, comptus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
compello, compellare, compellavi, compellatus |
address/accost, speak to, call upon; appeal to; challenge; chide/rebuke; accuse |
complaceo, complacere, complacui, complacitus |
please, take fancy of, capture affections of, be acceptable/agreed to |
complecto, complectere, complecti, complexus |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
complector, complecti, complexus sum |
embrace, hug; welcome; encircle, encompass; attain; include, bring in, involve |
comprendo, comprendere, comprendi, comprensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus |
stir up, disturb; discharge/hurl; flow rapidly/strong current; rush |
conclamo, conclamare, conclamavi, conclamatus |
cry/shout aloud/out; make resound w/shouts; give a signal; summon; bewail/mourn |
concresco, concrescere, concrevi, concretus |
thicken; condense/collect; set/curdle/congeal; clot/coagulate; solidify/freeze |
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus |
shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
condenso, condensare, condensavi, condensatus |
compress; pack/press closely together; condense/make firm; grow thickly |
condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
confestim |
immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
congero, congerere, congessi, congestus |
collect, bring/get together, amass; heap/pile up/on; build, construct; compile |
congredior, congrediri, congressus sum |
meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage |
congrego, congregare, congregavi, congregatus |
collect/bring together/assemble/convene; flock, congregate; group; concentrate |
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
conprehendo, conprehendere, conprehendi, conprehensus |
catch/seize/grasp firmly; arrest; take hold/root/fire, ignite; conceive |
conscendo, conscendere, conscendi, conscensus |
climb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount; board/embark/set out |
conscius, conscia, conscium |
conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
consentio, consentire, consensi, consensus |
join/share in sensation/feeling; be in agreement/harmony; be of the same mind |
considero, considerare, consideravi, consideratus |
examine/look at/inspect; consider closely, reflect on/contemplate; investigate |
consilium, consili(i) N |
debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser |
consocio, consociare, consociavi, consociatus |
associate/join/unite, share; bring in close relation/alliance/partnership |
conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus |
bind fast/tight, tie up/together; confine, restrain; hinder, inhibit, control |
consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus |
accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
consurgo, consurgere, consurrexi, consurrectus |
rise/stand up; rise; ambush |
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus |
think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight |
contero, conterere, contrivi, contritus |
grind, crush, pound to pieces; bruise, crumble; rub/wipe away/out/off, expunge |
conticisco, conticiscere, conticui, - |
cease to talk, fall silent, lapse into silence; cease to function, become idle |
contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus |
touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
contrarius, contraria, contrarium |
opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
cornu, cornus N |
horn; hoof; beak/tusk/claw; bow; horn/trumpet; end, wing of army; mountain top |
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus |
seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate |
costa, costae F |
rib; side/flank/back; rib with meat; ribs/frame of ship; sides of pot |
cotidie |
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
coturnus, coturni M |
lofty-style-actor; tragic actor declaiming in lofty style; buskin-clad actor |
crater, crateris M |
mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater, basin of fountain; Cup |
creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
creo, creare, creavi, creatus |
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
crinis, crinis M |
hair; lock of hair, tress, plait; plume; tail of a comet |
cristatus, cristata, cristatum |
tufted, crested; having a comb/tuft on head; plumed |
cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
crus, cruris N |
leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge |
cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
culmen, culminis N |
height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
cultellus, cultelli M |
little/small knife; peg/pin; dagger |
cultus, cultus M |
habitation; cultivation; civilization, refinement; polish, elegance |
cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
cupressus, cupressus F |
cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood |
cur |
why, wherefore; for what reason/purpose?; on account of which?; because |
cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus |
bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
cuspis, cuspidis F |
point/tip, pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting |
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
daemon, daemonis M |
spirit, supernatural being, intermediary between man and god; evil demon/devil |
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus |
pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
dea, deae F |
goddess |
declino, declinare, declinavi, declinatus |
decline/conjugate/inflect; change word form, modify |
decurro, decurrere, decucurri, decursus |
run/hurry/rush/flow/slope down; hasten; travel downstream; come to land/end |
defessus, defessa, defessum |
worn out, weary, exhausted, tired; weakened |
deflecto, deflectere, deflexi, deflexus |
bend/turn aside/off; deviate/change one's course; digress; alter pitch |
defungor, defungi, defunctus sum |
have done with, finish, bring/come to end, be quit/done/rid of; discharge |
dehinc |
hereafter, henceforth, from here/now on; afterwards; for/in the future, next |
deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus |
throw/pour/jump/send/put/push/force/knock/bring down; cause to fall/drop; hang |
deinde |
then/next/afterward; thereon/henceforth/from there/then; in next position/place |
deitas, deitatis F |
deity; divine nature |
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus |
delight, please, amuse, fascinate; charm, lure, entice; be a source of delight |
delectus, delecta, delectum |
picked, chosen, select |
delitesco, delitescere, delitui, - |
hide, go in hiding/seclusion; withdraw; vanish/be concealed; take refuge/shelte |
delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus |
drop, let fall; sink; send/cast/go/flow/float/slope down; flow/shed/let |
demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
densus, densa -um, densior -or -us, densissimus -a -um |
thick/dense/solid; crowded/thick planted/packed/covered |
deorsum |
down, downwards, beneath, below; in lower situation |
depascor, depasci, depastus sum |
graze down; feed/pasture; devour/eat up; consume |
deprimo, deprimere, depressi, depressus |
suppress/repress/depress/silence, force//weigh/keep down, disparage; sink |
derelinquo, derelinquere, dereliqui, derelictus |
leave behind/abandon/discard; forsake/desert; neglect; leave derelict; bequeath |
derivo, derivare, derivavi, derivatus |
draw/lead off, divert/turn aside; derive/draw on; form derivative |
desertum, deserti N |
desert; wilderness; unfrequented places; desert places, wastes |
desertus, deserta -um, desertior -or -us, desertissimus -a -um |
deserted, uninhabited, without people; solitary/lonely; forsaken; desert/waste |
desiderium, desideri(i) N |
desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
desum, desse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
deus |
god; God |
dextrorsum |
towards the right; on/to the right-hand side |
dido, didere, dididi, diditus |
distribute, deal out, disseminate; spread, diffuse; spread abroad |
diffugio, diffugere, diffugi, diffugitus |
scatter, disperse, dispel; flee/run away in different/several directions |
digero, digerere, digessi, digestus |
scatter/disperse; carry/move away; distribute/disseminate; divide off, separate |
dignus, digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um |
appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting; worth |
digredior, digredi, digressus sum |
depart; come/go away; part/separate/deviate; divorce; G:digress/leave |
dilectus, dilecta -um, dilectior -or -us, dilectissimus -a -um |
beloved, dear; loved |
dimidius, dimidia, dimidium |
half; incomplete, mutilated |
dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus |
arrange/set in line/direction; align; set in order; form up, fall in |
diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus |
pull/tear apart/to pieces/away; tear asunder/to shreds; pull out/off; divert |
dirus, dira -um, dirior -or -us, dirissimus -a -um |
awful/dire/dreadful; ominous/frightful/terrible/horrible; skillful |
disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
discordia, discordiae F |
disagreement, discord |
discumbo, discumbere, discubui, discubitus |
sit, recline at table; lie down; go to bed |
dispergo, dispergere, dispersi, dispersus |
scatter, disperse |
dispositio, dispositionis F |
layout; orderly arrangement/disposition of arguments/words/time/activities |
dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus |
unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul |
distinguo, distinguere, distinxi, distinctus |
distinguish, separate, divide, part; adorn, decorate |
divello, divellere, divulsi, divulsus |
alienate/estrange; compel to part company, force away; separate from |
diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
dives, divitis (gen.), divitior -or -us, divitissimus -a -um |
rich/wealthy; costly; fertile/productive; talented, well endowed |
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus |
divide; separate, break up; share, distribute; distinguish |
divino, divinare, divinavi, divinatus |
divine; prophesy; guess |
divinus, divina -um, divinior -or -us, divinissimus -a -um |
divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural |
divitia, divitiae F |
riches, wealth |
divus, divi M |
god |
doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
doctrina, doctrinae F |
education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine |
dominor, dominari, dominatus sum |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
domito, domitare, domitavi, domitatus |
tame, break in |
domnus, domni M |
lord, master; the Lord; ecclesiastic/gentleman |
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
dux, ducis M |
leader, guide; commander, general; Duke |
e |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
eadem |
by the same route; at the same time; likewise; same |
edax, edacis (gen.), edacior -or -us, edacissimus -a -um |
greedy, rapacious, voracious, gluttonous; devouring, consuming, destructive |
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus |
lead out; draw up; bring up; rear |
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus |
bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
effugio, effugere, effugi, effugitus |
flee/escape; run/slip/keep away, eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice |
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
egregius, egregia, egregium |
singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
ei |
Ah! Woe!, oh dear, alas |
elabor, elabi, elapsus sum |
slip away; escape; elapse |
elanguesco, elanguescere, elangui, - |
begin to lose one's vigor, droop, flag; slacken, relax |
elephans, elephantis M |
elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
elephas, elephantis M |
elephant; ivory; large variety of lobster, large sea creature; elephantiasis |
eligo, eligere, elegi, electus |
pick out, choose |
en |
behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
ensis, ensis M |
sword |
epistula, epistulae F |
letter/dispatch/written communication; imperial rescript; epistle; preface |
eques, equitis M |
horseman/cavalryman/rider; horsemen, cavalry; equestrian order |
equidem |
truly, indeed; for my part |
erilis, erilis, erile |
of a master or mistress |
erro, errare, erravi, erratus |
wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate |
eruo, eruere, erui, erutus |
pluck/dig/root up, overthrow, destroy; elicit |
etenim |
and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
evado, evadere, evasi, evasus |
evade, escape; avoid |
evanesco, evanescere, evanui, - |
vanish/disappear; pass/fade/die; lapse; become weak/void/forgotten |
evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus |
come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
everto, evertere, everti, eversus |
overturn, turn upside down; overthrow, destroy, ruin |
exactio, exactionis F |
exaction, enforcement; expulsion, driving out; supervision |
examen, examinis N |
exam/test; apparatus/process of weighing, balance |
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus |
take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve |
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatus |
exclaim, shout; cry out, call out |
excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus |
shake out or off; cast out; search, examine |
exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus |
exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
exero, exerere, exerui, exertus |
stretch forth; thrust out; put out; lay bare, uncover |
exhaurio, exhaurire, exhausi, exhaustus |
draw out; drain, drink up, empty; exhaust, impoverish; remove; end |
exhibeo, exhibere, exhibui, exhibitus |
present; furnish; exhibit; produce |
eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
exin |
thence; after that, next in order, thereafter, then; furthermore; by that cause |
existo, existere, existiti, existitus |
step forth, appear; arise; become; prove to be; be |
exitialis, exitialis, exitiale |
destructive, deadly |
exorior, exoriri, exortus sum |
come out, come forth; bring; appear; rise, begin, spring up; cheer up |
expendo, expendere, expendi, expensus |
pay; pay out; weigh, judge; pay a penalty |
expergiscor, expergisci, experrectus sum |
awake; bestir oneself |
experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus |
search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate |
expromo, expromere, exprompsi, expromptus |
bring/take out, put out; put to use, put in play; disclose, reveal |
exsanguis, exsanguis, exsangue |
bloodless, pale, wan, feeble; frightened |
exsilium, exsili(i) N |
exile, banishment; place of exile/retreat; exiles, those exiled |
exsors, (gen.), exsortis |
without share in exempt from lottery |
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus |
lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus |
put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy |
exsupero, exsuperare, exsuperavi, exsuperatus |
excel; overtop; surpass; overpower |
externus, externa, externum |
outward, external; foreign, strange |
extra |
outside |
extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus |
drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove |
extrudo, extrudere, extrusi, extrusus |
thrust out; draw out |
exul, exulis |
exile, banished person; wanderer |
exuvia, exuviae F |
things stripped off; spoils, booty; memento, something of another's |
faber, fabra, fabrum |
skillful; ingenious; of craftsman/workman/artisan or his work |
fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum |
build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
familia, familiae F |
household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
familiaris, familiaris, familiare |
domestic; of family; intimate |
famulor, famulari, famulatus sum |
be a servant, attend |
famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
fandus, fanda, fandum |
that may be spoken; proper, lawful |
fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
fastigium, fastigi(i) N |
peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip |
fatalis, fatalis, fatale |
fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
fax, facis F |
torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um |
happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
feminus, femina, feminum |
female |
ferreus, ferrea, ferreum |
iron, made of iron; cruel, unyielding |
ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
fervor, fervoris M |
heat, boiling heat; boiling, fermenting; ardor, passion, fury; intoxication |
fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
festus, festa, festum |
festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
fetus, feta, fetum |
pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
fidus, fida, fidum |
faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
figo, figere, fixi, fixus |
fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish |
figura, figurae F |
shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
filia, filiae F |
daughter |
fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
fistula, fistulae F |
shepherd's pipe; tube; waterpipe |
flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus |
cry for; cry, weep |
fletus, fletus M |
weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting |
flos, floris M |
flower, blossom; youthful prime |
fluctus, fluctus M |
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion |
flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
fluvius, fluvi(i) M |
river, stream; running water |
foedo, foedare, foedavi, foedatus |
defile; pollute; soil, stain, make filthy/unclean; contaminate; corrupt |
fons, fontis M |
spring, fountain, well; source/fount; principal cause; font; baptistry |
forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
fortasse |
perhaps, possibly; it may be |
fortiter, fortius, fortissime |
strongly; bravely; boldly |
fortuna, fortunae F |
chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
fragilis, fragilis, fragile |
brittle, frail; impermanent |
fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus |
break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage |
fraternus, fraterna, fraternum |
brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin |
fraxinus, fraxina, fraxinum |
of ash; ashen |
frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
frons, frondis F |
foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus |
disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
fulmineus, fulminea, fulmineum |
of lightning; destructive |
fulvus, fulva, fulvum |
tawny, reddish yellow; yellow |
fumo, fumare, fumavi, - |
smoke, steam, fume, reek |
fundus, fundi M |
farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority |
funiculus, funiculi M |
thin rope, cord, string |
furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
furtim |
stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
fusus, fusi M |
spindle |
galea, galeae F |
helmet |
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
gemma, gemmae F |
bud; jewel, gem, precious stone; amber; cup; seal, signet; game piec |
genetrix, genetricis F |
mother, ancestress |
genu, genus N |
knee |
genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
germen, germinis N |
sprout, bud; shoot |
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
gladius, gladi(i) M |
sword |
glomero, glomerare, glomeravi, glomeratus |
collect, amass, assemble; form into a ball |
gloria, gloriae F |
glory, fame; ambition; renown; vainglory, boasting |
gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
graecus, graeca, graecum |
Greek |
grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
gratia, gratiae F |
popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um |
heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
graviter |
violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly |
gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
guberno, gubernare, gubernavi, gubernatus |
steer, drive, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern |
gusto, gustare, gustavi, gustatus |
taste, sip; have some experience of; enjoy |
habena, habenae F |
thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
habitator, habitatoris M |
dweller, inhabitant |
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
hamus, hami M |
hook; barb of an arrow; spike |
hasta, hastae F |
spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court |
hereo, herere, hesi, hesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
heres, heredis |
heir/heiress |
heros, herois M |
hero; demigod |
hesperius, hesperia, hesperium |
western |
hilaris, hilare, hilarior -or -us, hilarissimus -a -um |
cheerful, lively, light-hearted |
horrendus, horrenda, horrendum |
horrible, dreadful, terrible |
horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
horresco, horrescere, horrui, - |
dread, become terrified; bristle up; begin to shake/tremble/shudder/shiver |
horror, horroris M |
shivering, dread, awe rigidity |
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
hospito, hospitare, hospitavi, hospitatus |
play/act as host; offer hospitality; put up guests/lodgers |
hostia, hostiae F |
victim, sacrifice; sacrificial offering/animal |
hostilis, hostilis, hostile |
hostile, enemy; of/belonging to an enemy; involving/performed by an enemy |
humanitas, humanitatis F |
human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization |
humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
ibis, ibos/is F |
ibis |
idea, ideae F |
idea; eternal prototype |
ideo |
therefore, for the reason that, for that reason |
igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus |
not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of |
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
ilicet |
you may go/off with you; it's over; at once |
ilico |
on the spot; immediately |
illic |
in that place, there, over there |
illigo, illigare, illigavi, illigatus |
bind, fasten, tie up |
imago, imaginis F |
likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus |
wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction |
imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
immemor, (gen.), immemoris |
forgetful; lacking memory; heedless |
immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
immeritus, immerita, immeritum |
undeserving; undeserved, unmerited |
immineo, imminere, -, - |
threaten, be a threat; overhang, be imminent; with DAT |
immolo, immolare, immolavi, immolatus |
sacrifice, offer in sacrifice; sprinkle with sacred meal; immolate |
impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus |
expend, spend; devote |
imperito, imperitare, imperitavi, imperitatus |
command, govern |
imperium, imperi(i) N |
command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
impiger, impigra, impigrum |
active, energetic |
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
improbus, improba, improbum |
wicked/flagrant; morally unsound; greedy/rude; immoderate; disloyal; shameless |
improvidus, improvida, improvidum |
improvident; thoughtless; unwary |
in |
in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
inamabilis, inamabilis, inamabile |
disagreeable, unattractive |
incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus |
set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning |
inclitus, inclita -um, inclitior -or -us, inclitissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus |
shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
inclutus, incluta -um, inclutior -or -us, inclutissimus -a -um |
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
incumbo, incumbere, incumbui, incumbitus |
lean forward/over/on, press on; attack, apply force; fall on |
incurro, incurrere, incurri, incursus |
run into or towards, attack, invade; meet; befall |
incuso, incusare, incusavi, incusatus |
accuse, blame, criticize, condemn |
indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
indignor, indignari, indignatus sum |
deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
indo, indere, indedi, inditus |
put in or on; introduce |
indoles, indolis F |
innate character; inborn quality |
induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um |
industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus |
enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon |
infallibilis, infallibilis, infallibile |
infallible, not liable to err or lead into error |
infandus, infanda, infandum |
unspeakable, unutterable; abominable, monstrous |
infans, (gen.), infantis |
speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish |
inferia, inferiae F |
offerings to the dead |
infernus, inferna, infernum |
lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell |
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
inferus, infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimus -a -um |
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last |
infio, inferi, infactus sum |
begin; begin to speak |
infirmitas, infirmitatis F |
weakness; sickness |
infra |
below, on the under side, underneath; further along; on the south |
ingemino, ingeminare, ingeminavi, ingeminatus |
redouble; increase in intensity |
inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um |
unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um |
unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
inlabor, inlabi, inlapsus sum |
slide/glide/flow, move smoothly; fall/sink |
innocens, (gen.), innocentis |
harmless, innocent; virtuous, upright |
innubo, innubere, innupsi, innuptus |
marry |
innuptus, innupta, innuptum |
unmarried |
inprimo, inprimere, inpressi, inpressus |
impress, imprint; press upon; stamp |
inquietus, inquieta -um, inquietior -or -us, inquietissimus -a -um |
rest/sleep-less, finding/taking no rest; constantly active/in motion; unquiet |
inruo, inruere, inrui, inrutus |
rush/dash/run in/upon/headlong, attack/charge; throw self on; enter eagerly in |
insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
inserto, insertare, insertavi, insertatus |
thrust in, introduce |
insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus |
push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
insons, (gen.), insontis |
guiltless, innocent; harmless |
inspiro, inspirare, inspiravi, inspiratus |
inspire; excite, inflame; instill, implant; breathe into; blow upon/into |
instantia, instantiae F |
earnestness; insistence/urgency; concentration; being present/impending |
instar, undeclined N |
image, likeness, resemblance; counterpart; the equal/form of |
insterno, insternere, instravi, instratus |
spread or strew on; cover; lay over |
instigo, instigare, instigavi, instigatus |
urge on; incite, rouse |
instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
insto, instare, institi, - |
pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to; stand in/on |
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus |
construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach |
insula, insulae F |
island; apartment house |
insulto, insultare, insultavi, insultatus |
leap/jump/spring; dance/trample; enter with a leap |
insum, inesse, infui, infuturus |
be in/on/there; belong to; be involved in |
insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
insurgo, insurgere, insurrexi, insurrectus |
rise up; rise up against |
interdum |
sometimes, now and then |
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus |
kill; destroy |
interfusus, interfusa, interfusum |
poured/flowing/spread out between, suffused here and there |
interior, interior, interius |
inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
be/lie between, be in the midst; be present; take part in; be different |
intexo, intexere, intexui, intextus |
weave, embroider; cover by twining; insert |
intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus |
thunder |
intorqueo, intorquere, intorsi, intortus |
twist or turn round, sprain; hurl or launch a missile at |
intra, interius, intime |
within, inside, on the inside; during; under; fewer than |
intra |
within, inside; during; under |
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
introeo, introire, introivi(ii), introitus |
enter, go in or into; invade |
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum |
look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
intumesco, intumescere, intumui, - |
swell up, become swollen; rise |
invado, invadere, invasi, invasus |
enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
invictus, invicta, invictum |
unconquered; unconquerable, invincible |
involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus |
wrap, cover, envelop; roll along |
istuc |
thither, to you, to where you are; in that direction; to that subject/point |
iter, itineris |
journey; road; passage, path; march |
iterum |
again; a second time; for the second time |
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus |
throw, hurl, cast; throw away; utter |
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
jaculor, jaculari, jaculatus sum |
throw a javelin; hurl, cast; shoot at |
jocus, joci M |
joke, jest; sport |
juba, jubae F |
mane of a horse; crest |
jucundus, jucunda -um, jucundior -or -us, jucundissimus -a -um |
pleasant/agreeable/delightful/pleasing; congenial |
judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
judicium, judici(i) N |
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
jugalis, jugalis, jugale |
yoked together; nuptial |
jugiter |
continually, unendingly; in unbroken succession; continuously; constantly |
jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
juramentum, juramenti N |
oath |
jusjurandum, jusjurandi N |
oath |
jussio, jussionis F |
order, command; magistrate's order; requisition |
jussum, jussi N |
order, command, decree, ordinance, law; physician's prescription |
jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
juvat, juvare, juvit, jutus est |
it pleases/delights; it is enjoyable; it is helpful |
juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
juvenis, juvenis, juvene |
youthful, young |
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
labrum, labri N |
bowl; large basin/vat; tub/bathing place; teasel |
lacrimor, lacrimari, lacrimatus sum |
shed tears, weep |
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus |
strike; hurt, injure, wound; offend, annoy |
laevus, laeva, laevum |
left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful |
lambo, lambere, lambui, lambitus |
lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress; fawn |
lamentabilis, lamentabilis, lamentabile |
doleful; lamentable |
languesco, languescere, langui, - |
become faint or languid or weak, wilt |
lapsus, lapsus M |
gliding, sliding; slipping and falling |
largus, larga, largum |
lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
lassus, lassa, lassum |
tired, weary; languid |
latebra, latebrae F |
hiding place, retreat, lair; subterfuge |
latus, lateris N |
side; flank |
latus, lata -um, latior -or -us, latissimus -a -um |
wide, broad; spacious, extensive |
laudabilis, laudabilis, laudabile |
praiseworthy |
laurus, lauri F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus |
loosen, slaken, relax, weaken; expand, open up, extend |
laxus, laxa -um, laxior -or -us, laxissimus -a -um |
wide, spacious, ample, roomy; loose, not close packed; slack, not tight; lax |
legatus, legati M |
envoy, ambassador, legate; commander of a legion; officer; deputy |
legio, legionis F |
legion; army |
lego, legare, legavi, legatus |
bequeath, will; entrust, send as an envoy, choose as a deputy |
lenio, lenire, lenivi(ii), lenitus |
mitigate, moderate; alleviate, allay, assuage, ease, calm, placate, appease |
lenis, lene, lenior -or -us, lenissimus -a -um |
gentle, kind, light; smooth, mild, easy, calm |
lepos, leporis M |
charm, grace; wit; humor |
letum, leti N |
death; Death; manner of dying; P:destruction |
levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
libellus, libelli M |
little/small book; memorial; petition; pamphlet, defamatory publication |
liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
licet, licere, licuit, licitus est |
it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
limes, limitis M |
path, track; limit; strip of uncultivated ground marking boundary |
linum, lini N |
flax, linen cloth/thread; rope; fishing line; net |
litigiosus, litigiosa, litigiosum |
quarrelsome, contentions |
litigo, litigare, litigavi, litigatus |
quarrel; go to law |
loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
longaevus, longaeva, longaevum |
aged; of great age, ancient |
loquela, loquelae F |
speech, utterance |
lorica, loricae F |
coat of mail; breastwork, parapet, fortification |
lorum, lori N |
leather strap, thong; shoe strap; rawhide whip; dog leash; reins |
luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
ludus, ludi M |
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus |
mourn, grieve; bewail, lament; be in mourning |
luminare, luminaris N |
car-light; projector lamp |
luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus |
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
macero, macerare, maceravi, maceratus |
make wet/soft, soak/steep/bathe; soften; wear down, exhaust; worry, annoy/vex |
machina, machinae F |
machine; siege engine; scheme |
macto, mactare, mactavi, mactatus |
magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy |
magnitudo, magnitudinis F |
size, magnitude, bulk; greatness. importance, intensity |
male, pejus, pessime |
badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately; extremely |
malitia, malitiae F |
ill will, malice; wickedness; vice, fault |
mancipium, mancipi(i) N |
possession; formal purchase; slaves |
mano, manare, manavi, manatus |
flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring |
maritus, marita, maritum |
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
maritus, mariti M |
husband, married man; lover; mate |
maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um |
early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
medicamen, medicaminis N |
drug, remedy, medicine; cosmetic; substance to treat seeds/plants; dye |
mediocris, mediocris, mediocre |
medium/average/intermediate; middling/fair/ordinary/moderate/tolerable; trivial |
mediocriter, mediocrius, mediocrissime |
to moderate/subdued extent/degree, ordinarily/moderately/tolerably; not very |
medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
memor, (gen.), memoris |
remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
mendax, (gen.), mendacis |
lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit |
mensa, mensae F |
table; course, meal; banker's counter |
mensis, mensis M |
month |
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum |
lie, deceive, invent; imitate; feign; pretend; speak falsely about |
meo, meare, meavi, meatus |
go along, pass, travel |
mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
mereor, mereri, meritus sum |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
meretrix, meretricis F |
courtesan, kept woman; public prostitute; harlot |
mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus |
dip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm |
merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
metior, metiri, mensus sum |
measure, estimate; distribute, mete; traverse, sail/walk through |
meto, metere, messui, messus |
reap; mow, cut off |
metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
mi |
my, mine |
militia, militiae F |
military service/organization; campaign; war; soldiers, army |
millenus, millena, millenum |
thousandth |
minister, ministri M |
attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice |
ministerium, ministeri(i) N |
office, attendance, service, employment, body of helpers; occupation, work |
mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile |
wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
miror, mirari, miratus sum |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
mirus, mira, mirum |
wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
misericordia, misericordiae F |
pity, sympathy; compassion, mercy; pathos |
miseror, miserari, miseratus sum |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
missus, missi M |
messenger; legate |
mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um |
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
molestia, molestiae F |
trouble, annoyance |
molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
monstrum, monstri N |
monster; portent, unnatural thing/event regarded as omen/sign/portent |
montanus, montana, montanum |
mountainous |
monumentum, monumenti N |
reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book |
mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsus |
bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into |
moribundus, moribunda, moribundum |
dying |
moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
mortalis, mortalis, mortale |
mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
mortalitas, mortalitatis F |
mortality; death |
mucro, mucronis M |
sword, sword point, sharp point |
mugio, mugire, mugivi, mugitus |
low, bellow; make a loud deep noise |
mugitus, mugitus M |
lowing, bellowing; roaring, rumble |
mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
murmur, murmuris |
murmur/mutter; whisper/rustle, hum/buzz; low noise; roar/growl/grunt/rumble |
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus |
move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
mutus, muta, mutum |
dumb, silent, mute; speechless |
myrteus, myrtea, myrteum |
of myrtle |
mysterius, mysteria, mysterium |
mysterious; of a mystery/secret rite |
nanciscor, nancisci, nanctus sum |
obtain, get; find, meet with, receive, stumble on, light on |
naulum, nauli N |
fare, passage money |
nauta, nautae M |
sailor, seaman, mariner |
nebula, nebulae F |
mist, fog; cloud; thin film, veneer; obscurity |
necdum |
and/but not yet |
necessarius, necessaria, necessarium |
necessary/needed/essential/indispensable; vital/private; close tied |
necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
nefas, undeclined N |
sin, violation of divine law, impious act |
nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
nempe |
truly, certainly, of course |
nemus, nemoris N |
wood, forest |
nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
neque |
nor; and not, not, neither |
nequeo, nequire, nequivi(ii), nequitus |
be unable, cannot |
nequiquam |
in vain |
nervus, nervi M |
sinew/muscle/nerve; hamstring; tendon; stringed instrument |
nichil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nihilum, nihili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
nitor, niti, nixus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
nix, nivis F |
snow |
nobilis, nobile, nobilior -or -us, nobilissimus -a -um |
noble, well born; aristocratic; outstanding; important/prominent |
nobilitas, nobilitatis F |
nobility/noble class; birth/descent; fame/excellence; the nobles; rank |
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus |
harm, hurt; injure |
nodus, nodi M |
knot; node |
nondum |
not yet |
noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
notus, nota -um, notior -or -us, notissimus -a -um |
well known, familiar, notable, famous, esteemed; notorious, of ill repute |
novem, nonus -a -um, noveni -ae -a, novie(n)s |
9 times, on 9 occasions- |
nubes, nubis F |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
nubilum, nubili N |
clouds, rain clouds |
nullus, nulli M |
no one |
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
nuntius, nunti(i) M |
messenger/herald/envoy; message, warning; report; messenger's speech |
nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
nurus, nurus F |
daughter-in-law; prospective daughter-in-law; wife of grandson, etc. |
nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritus |
suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after |
obdormio, obdormire, obdormivi, obdormitus |
fall asleep |
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus |
go to meet; attend to; fall; die |
obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus |
throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present |
objecto, objectare, objectavi, objectatus |
expose/throw; throw/put in the way; lay to one's charge, put before |
obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
obsequium, obsequi(i) N |
compliance; consideration/deference/solicitude; services |
observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
obses, obsidis |
hostage; pledge, security |
obsido, obsidere, -, - |
besiege; occupy |
obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - |
be amazed |
obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
occasus, occasus M |
setting |
occiduus, occidua, occiduum |
setting; westerly |
occurro, occurrere, occurri, occursus |
run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur |
ocis, oce, ocior -or -us, ocissimus -a -um |
swift/rapid, at speed; arriving/appearing/occurring earlier/sooner |
offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus |
offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
offensio, offensionis F |
displeasure; accident |
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
olle, olla, ollud |
that; that person/thing; the well known; the former; those |
omen, ominis N |
omen, sign; token |
omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis |
all-powerful, omnipotent |
onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus |
load, burden; oppress |
onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
opacus, opaca, opacum |
dark, shaded; opaque |
operio, operire, operui, opertus |
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
opimus, opima, opimum |
rich, fertile; abundant; fat, plump |
opinor, opinari, opinatus sum |
suppose, imagine |
oportet, oportere, oportuit, - |
it is right/proper/necessary; it is becoming; it behooves; ought |
ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
opusculum, opusculi N |
little work, trifle |
ordo, ordinis M |
row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank; order |
orior, oriri, ortus sum |
rise; arise/emerge, crop up; get up; begin; originate from |
oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
osculum, osculi N |
kiss; mouth; lips; orifice; mouthpiece |
ossum, ossi N |
bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
ostium, osti(i) N |
doorway; front door; starting gate; entrance; mouth |
paciscor, pacisci, pactus sum |
make a bargain or agreement; agree, enter into a marriage contract; negotiate |
pallas, palladis F |
olive tree; E:goddess Minerva/Athene |
palma, palmae F |
palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
palor, palari, palatus sum |
wander abroad stray; scatter; wander aimlessly |
palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus |
compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate |
par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
pareo, parere, parui, paritus |
obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
pariter |
equally; together |
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
passus, passus M |
step, pace |
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus |
reveal/uncover/disclose/expose; bring to light; make known/visible; dissect |
pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
paternus, paterna, paternum |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
patro, patrare, patravi, patratus |
accomplish, bring to completion |
paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
paulus, paula, paulum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pauperies, pauperiei F |
poverty |
pavor, pavoris M |
fear, panic |
pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
pellis, pellis F |
skin, hide; pelt |
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
beat; drive out; push; banish, strike, defeat, drive away, rout |
penetralis, penetralis, penetrale |
inner, innermost |
penitus |
inside; deep within; thoroughly |
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus |
disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
percenseo, percensere, percensui, percensitus |
enumerate, recite from start to finish; inspect/examine/go over thoroughly |
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus |
ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
perduco, perducere, perduxi, perductus |
lead, guide; prolong; induce, conduct, bring through |
peredo, peresse, -, - |
eat up, consume, waste |
pererro, pererrare, pererravi, pererratus |
wander through, roam or ramble over |
perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus |
carry through; bear, endure to the end, suffer; announce |
perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum |
try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
periclum, pericli N |
danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus |
kill, destroy |
perlego, perlegere, perlegi, perlectus |
read over/through; scan, survey, run one's eyes over; recount |
permagnus, permagna, permagnum |
very great |
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
perosus, perosa, perosum |
detesting |
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
persequor, persequi, persecutus sum |
follow up, pursue; overtake; attack; take vengeance on; accomplish |
persolvo, persolvere, persolvi, persolutus |
pay |
persona, personae F |
mask; character; personality |
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus |
persuade, convince |
pertimesco, pertimescere, pertimui, - |
become very scared |
pertranseo, pertransire, pertransivi(ii), pertransitus |
pass right through; go/pass by; pass away; cross |
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus |
come to; reach; arrive |
phalanx, phalangis F |
phalanx, compact body of heavy infantry; battalion; men in battle formation |
phoenix, phoenicis M |
phoenix, a fabulous bird of Arabia |
piget, pigere, -, pigitus est |
it disgusts, irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves |
pila, pilae F |
ball; sphere; mortar, vessel in which things are pounded |
pineus, pinea, pineum |
of the pine, covered in pines |
pio, piare, piavi, piatus |
appease, propitiate; cleanse, expiate |
piscator, piscatoris M |
fisherman |
piscis, piscis M |
fish |
placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
plenus, plena -um, plenior -or -us, plenissimus -a -um |
full, plump; satisfied |
plus, pluris N |
more, too much, more than enough; more than; higher price/value |
polleo, pollere, -, - |
exert power or influence; be strong |
polus, pola, polum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
pone |
behind |
pons, pontis M |
bridge |
pontifex, pontificis M |
high priest/pontiff; bishop; pope |
pontus, ponti M |
sea |
porticus, porticus |
colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege works |
portio, portionis F |
part, portion, share; proportion |
porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
posterus, postera -um, posterior -or -us, postremus -a -um |
coming after, following, next; COMP next in order, latter; SUPER last/hindmost |
postquam |
after |
postremo |
at last, finally |
postridie |
on the following day |
potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
potestas, potestatis F |
power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
potior, poti, potitus sum |
obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
prae |
before, in front; in view of, because of |
praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus |
go before, precede; surpass, excel |
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus |
throw headlong, cast down |
praeda, praedae F |
booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus |
say beforehand, mention in advance; warn/predict/foretell; recommend/prescribe |
praedium, praedi(i) N |
farm, estate |
praedo, praedare, praedavi, praedatus |
pillage, despoil, plunder; rob/ravish/take; acquire loot; catch |
praemeditor, praemeditari, praemeditatus sum |
consider in advance |
praepono, praeponere, praeposui, praepositus |
place in command, in front of or before; put X in front of Y |
praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
praesertim |
especially; particularly |
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
praesul, praesulis |
patron/protector; prelate/bishop/Church dignitary; dancer leading procession |
praesumo, praesumere, praesumsi, praesumptus |
consume/perform/employ beforehand; anticipate; presuppose/presume/assume; dare |
praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
prandeo, prandere, prandi, pransus |
eat one's morning or midday meal |
prandium, prandi(i) N |
lunch |
premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
pretiosus, pretiosa -um, pretiosior -or -us, pretiosissimus -a -um |
expensive, costly, of great value, precious; rich in |
primaevus, primaeva, primaevum |
youthful |
primas, (gen.), primatis |
noble; of the highest rank; principle |
primus, prima, primum |
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
principium, principi(i) N |
beginning |
priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
pristinus, pristina, pristinum |
former, oldtime, original; pristine |
probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
probus, proba, probum |
good, honest |
procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
procul |
away; at distance, far off |
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus |
make, accomplish, effect |
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum |
depart, set out; proceed |
profor, profari, profatus sum |
speak out |
profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
proinde |
hence, so then; according to/in the same manner/degree/proportion |
projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus |
throw down, throw out; abandon; throw away |
proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
promoveo, promovere, promovi, promotus |
move forward |
prope, propius, proxime |
near, nearly; close by; almost |
propinquo, propinquare, propinquavi, propinquatus |
bring near; draw near |
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus |
display; propose; relate; put or place forward |
propter |
near; on account of; by means of; because of |
prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum |
pursue; escort; describe in detail |
prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
protero, proterere, protrivi, protritus |
crush, tread under foot; oppress |
proveho, provehere, provexi, provectus |
carry; pass, be carried, ride, sail |
provideo, providere, providi, provisus |
foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
providus, provida, providum |
prophetic; provident, characterized by forethought |
provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus |
call forth; challenge; provoke |
proximus, proxima, proximum |
nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
pubes, (gen.), puberis |
adult, grown-up; full of sap |
publicus, publica, publicum |
public; common, of the people/state; official |
pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
pugna, pugnae F |
battle, fight |
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus |
fight; dispute |
pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus |
beat; pulsate |
pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
puppis, puppis F |
stern/aft; poop; ship; back |
puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
quadrupes, (gen.), quadrupedis |
four-footed |
quaeso, quaesere, -, - |
beg, ask, ask for, seek |
quam |
how, than |
quamquam |
though, although; yet; nevertheless |
quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
quandoquidem |
since, seeing that |
que |
and |
quies, quietis F |
quiet, calm, rest, peace; sleep |
quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
quoad |
as long as, until |
quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
rapto, raptare, raptavi, raptatus |
drag violently off; ravage |
ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
rebello, rebellare, rebellavi, rebellatus |
rebel, revolt |
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
recludo, recludere, reclusi, reclusus |
open; open up, lay open, disclose, reveal |
recogito, recogitare, recogitavi, recogitatus |
consider, reflect, think over; examine, inspect |
recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditus |
hide, conceal; put away |
recurro, recurrere, recurri, recursus |
run or hasten back; return; have recourse |
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
reditus, reditus M |
return, returning; revenue, income, proceeds; produce |
redundo, redundare, redundavi, redundatus |
overflow; be too numerous |
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
refero, referre, retuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
reflecto, reflectere, reflexi, reflexus |
bend back; turn back; turn round |
refugio, refugere, refugi, - |
flee back; run away, escape |
refuto, refutare, refutavi, refutatus |
check; refute |
rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus |
throw back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn |
relevo, relevare, relevavi, relevatus |
relieve/alleviate/diminish/lighten; ease/refresh; exonerate; raise; lift |
religio, religionis F |
supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity |
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
rest of/remaining/available/left; surviving; future/further; yet to be/owed |
remeo, remeare, remeavi, remeatus |
go or come back, return |
remigo, remigare, remigavi, remigatus |
row, use oars |
reminiscor, reminisci, - |
call to mind, recollect |
remoror, remorari, remoratus sum |
delay |
reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus |
drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
repertor, repertoris M |
discoverer, inventor, author |
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus |
return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim |
repleo, replere, replevi, repletus |
fill again; complete, fill |
repperio, repperire, repperi, reppertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
reseco, resecare, resecui, resectus |
cut back, trim; reap, cut short |
resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus |
resound |
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
restauro, restaurare, restauravi, restauratus |
restore; rebuild; bring back, re-establish, take up again; renew |
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus |
restore; revive; bring back; make good |
resumo, resumere, resumpsi, resumptus |
pick up again; resume; recover |
retardo, retardare, retardavi, retardatus |
delay, hold up |
reticeo, reticere, reticui, - |
keep silent; give no reply; refrain from speaking/mentioning; leave unsaid |
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
retorqueo, retorquere, retorsi, retortus |
twist back; cast back; fling back; turn aside |
retraho, retrahere, retraxi, retractus |
draw back, withdraw; make known again, divert; bring back |
retro |
backwards, back, to the rear; behind, on the back side; back, formerly |
revincio, revincire, revinxi, revinctus |
bind fast, fasten |
reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
revolvo, revolvere, revolvi, revolutus |
throw back, roll back |
rictus, rictus M |
jaws; open mouth |
rogito, rogitare, rogitavi, rogitatus |
ask, inquire |
rota, rotae F |
wheel |
ruber, rubra, rubrum |
red, ruddy, painted red |
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
rutilo, rutilare, rutilavi, rutilatus |
redden, make reddish; have a reddish glow |
sacerdos, sacerdotis |
priest, priestess |
sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
saepe, saepius, saepissime |
often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
sagitta, sagittae F |
arrow |
salo, salere, -, salsus |
salt, salt down, preserve with salt; sprinkle before sacrifice |
salum, sali N |
open sea, high sea, main, deep, ocean; sea in motion, billow, waves |
salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
salvo, salvare, salvavi, salvatus |
save |
salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
sanguineus, sanguinea, sanguineum |
bloody, bloodstained; blood-red |
sanies, saniei F |
ichorous/bloody matter/pus discharged from wound/ulcer; other such fluids |
sapientia, sapientiae F |
wisdom; judgment/understanding; reason |
sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
sat |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
satis |
enough, adequately; sufficiently; well enough, quite; fairly, pretty |
satisdatio, satisdationis F |
giving bail or security |
satius |
rather; preferably |
satrapa, satrapae M |
governor; viceroy; satrap |
satraps, satrapis M |
governor; viceroy; satrap |
saucius, saucia, saucium |
wounded; ill, sick |
scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
scelero, scelerare, sceleravi, sceleratus |
defile |
scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
sceptrum, sceptri N |
scepter |
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
scrinium, scrini(i) N |
box, case |
scutum, scuti N |
shield |
seco, secare, secui, sectus |
cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
securis, securis F |
ax, hatchet, chopper; blow; vine-dresser's blade |
securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
segnis, segne, segnior -or -us, segnissimus -a -um |
slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow |
sella, sellae F |
seat, stool, chair; chair of magistrate/office/teacher |
semita, semitae F |
path |
sententia, sententiae F |
opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus |
perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
sentus, senta, sentum |
rough, rugged, uneven |
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
septem, septimus -a -um, septeni -ae -a, septie(n)s |
7 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 7s |
sequestro, sequestrare, sequestravi, sequestratus |
sequestrate, place/surrender into hands of trustee; separate, remove |
serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
sero, serere, sevi, satus |
sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth |
serpens, serpentis |
serpent, snake |
serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus |
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
setthim, undeclined N |
shittim/setim wood, wood of shittah tree/acacia wood |
sexus, sexus M |
sex; sexual organs |
sibilus, sibila, sibilum |
hissing |
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
signifer, signiferi M |
standard bearer |
significo, significare, significavi, significatus |
signify, indicate, show |
signo, signare, signavi, signatus |
mark, stamp, designate, sign; seal |
silentium, silenti(i) N |
silence |
sileo, silere, silui, - |
be silent, not to speak; be quiet; not to function |
silex, silicis |
pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
similis, simile, similior -or -us, simillimus -a -um |
like, similar, resembling |
similo, similare, similavi, similatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
simulacrum, simulacri N |
likeness, image, statue |
sin |
but if; if on the contrary |
sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um |
clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere |
singulus, singula, singulum |
apiece; every; one each/at a time; individual/separate/single; several |
sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
sinuo, sinuare, sinuavi, sinuatus |
bend into a curve; bend; billow out |
sinus, sinus M |
curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay |
sisto, sistere, stiti, status |
stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
sitis, sitis F |
thirst |
situs, situs M |
situation, position, site; structure; neglect, disuse, stagnation; mold |
soboles, sobolis F |
shoot, sucker; race; offspring; progeny |
socer, soceri M |
father in law |
solarium, solari(i) N |
sundial, other timers; sunny part of house, terrace; top of house |
solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
solium, soli(i) N |
throne, seat |
sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
sollers, sollertis (gen.), sollertior -or -us, sollertissimus -a -um |
clever, dexterous, adroit, expert, skilled, ingenious, accomplished |
solum, soli N |
bottom, ground, floor; soil, land |
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
sophistes, sophistae M |
sophist; rhetorician |
sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
sortior, sortiri, sortitus sum |
cast or draw lots; obtain by lot; appoint by lot; choose |
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
speculor, speculari, speculatus sum |
watch, observe; spy out; examine, explore |
spelunca, speluncae F |
cave |
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
spira, spirae F |
coil |
spiramen, spiraminis N |
air-hole/passage; aspiration, act of breathing; exhalation; breath, puff |
spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
spons, spontis F |
free will |
sponsal, sponsalis N |
betrothal, espousal; wedding; wedding feast |
spumo, spumare, spumavi, spumatus |
foam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam |
squaleo, squalere, squalui, - |
be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty |
squameus, squamea, squameum |
scaly |
stabilio, stabilire, stabilivi, stabilitus |
make firm, establish |
statim |
at once, immediately |
statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
stemma, stemmatis N |
garland, chaplet; a genealogical tree |
stipula, stipulae F |
stalk; stubble; straw; reed played on as a pipe |
stomachus, stomachi M |
gullet; stomach; annoyance; ill-temper |
strages, stragis F |
overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap |
stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus |
draw tight; draw; graze; strip off |
studeo, studere, studui, - |
desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive |
studiosus, studiosa -um, studiosior -or -us, studiosissimus -a -um |
eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of |
studium, studi(i) N |
eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
stuppeus, stuppea, stuppeum |
of tow |
suavis, suave, suavior -or -us, suavissimus -a -um |
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying, sweet; charming, attractive |
subicio, subicere, subjeci, subjectus |
throw under, place under; make subject; expose |
subito |
suddenly, unexpectedly; at once, at short notice, quickly; in no time at all |
subjectus, subjecta -um, subjectior -or -us, subjectissimus -a -um |
lying near, adjacent |
subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
subtraho, subtrahere, subtraxi, subtractus |
carry off; take away; subtract |
succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus |
be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
suffoco, suffocare, suffocavi, suffocatus |
strangle, choke, suffocate |
suggero, suggerere, suggessi, suggestus |
suggest, furnish |
suggestus, suggestus M |
raised surface; platform, dais |
sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
sulphur, sulphuris N |
brimstone, sulfur; lightning/thunder |
superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
supplex, (gen.), supplicis |
suppliant, kneeling, begging |
supremum, supremi N |
funeral rites or offerings |
sursum |
up, on high |
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
suspectus, suspecta -um, suspectior -or -us, suspectissimus -a -um |
suspected/mistrusted; of doubtful character; believed without proof; suspicious |
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus |
hang up, suspend |
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus |
support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back |
tabes, tabis F |
wasting away; decay; putrefaction; fluid resulting from corruption or decay |
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
tallus, talli M |
young/green branch/bough/stalk; olive or myrtle branch |
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus |
touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
tantum |
so much, so far; hardly, only |
tantundem |
just as much |
tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus |
check, retard; hinder |
taurus, tauri M |
bull |
tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
tempestas, tempestatis F |
season, time, weather; storm |
templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
tenellus, tenella, tenellum |
tender |
tenuis, tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um |
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble |
ter |
three times; on three occasions |
terebro, terebrare, terebravi, terebratus |
bore through, drill a hole in |
terminus, termini M |
boundary, limit, end; terminus |
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus |
frighten, scare, terrify, deter |
terror, terroris M |
terror, panic, alarm, fear |
tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
testis, testis |
witness |
testor, testari, testatus sum |
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
thesaurus, thesauri M |
treasure chamber/vault/repository; treasure; hoard; collected precious objects |
tiro, tironis M |
recruit; beginner, novice |
torquatus, torquata, torquatum |
wearing a collar or necklace |
torvus, torva, torvum |
pitiless/grim; fierce/stern/harsh/savage/dreadful; staring/piercing/wild |
tot |
so many, such a number of; as many, so many; such a great number of |
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus |
transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
trans |
across, over; beyond; on the other side |
transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, transmissus |
send across; go across; transmit |
transverbero, transverberare, transverberavi, transverberatus |
transfix |
transversus, transversa, transversum |
lying across/from side to side; flanking/oblique; moving across/at right angle |
tremefacio, tremefacere, tremefeci, tremefactus |
cause to tremble |
tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
tres, tres, tria |
three |
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
trilix, (gen.), trilicis |
having triple thread |
trinus, trina, trinum |
triple |
tristitia, tristitiae F |
sadness |
tristor, tristari, tristatus sum |
be sad/grieved/downcast/dejected |
triumphalis, triumphalis, triumphale |
of celebration of a triumph; having triumphal status; triumphant |
tumeo, tumere, -, - |
swell, become inflated; be puffed up; be bombastic; be swollen with conceit |
tumulus, tumuli M |
mound, hillock; mound, tomb |
tunica, tunicae F |
undergarment, shirt,tunic |
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus |
disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
tutor, tutari, tutatus sum |
guard, protect, defend; guard against, avert |
tyrannus, tyranni M |
tyrant; despot; monarch, absolute ruler; king, prince |
uber, uberis N |
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
ubique |
anywhere, everywhere |
ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
ultro |
besides, beyond; to/on the further/other side; voluntarily, unaided; wantonly |
umbo, umbonis M |
boss |
umbrifer, umbrifera, umbriferum |
providing shade, shady |
umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
umidus, umida, umidum |
damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
umquam |
ever, at any time |
unda, undae F |
wave |
unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
undique |
from every side/direction/place/part/source; on all/both sides/surfaces |
unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
urna, urnae F |
pot; cinerary urn; urn used for drawing lots; voting urn; water jar,~13 liters |
uro, urere, ussi, ustus |
burn |
vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
vado, vadere, vasi, - |
go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
vagitus, vagitus M |
crying |
vagor, vagari, vagatus sum |
wander, roam |
validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful; valid |
vallis, vallis F |
valley, vale, hollow |
vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
vas, vadis M |
one who guarantees court appearance of defendant; surety; bail |
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus |
lay waste, ravage, devastate |
vastus, vasta -um, vastior -or -us, vastissimus -a -um |
huge, vast; monstrous |
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
vel |
or |
velo, velare, velavi, velatus |
veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
ventus, venti M |
wind |
verber, verberis N |
lash, whip; blows, a beating, flogging |
vere, verius, verissime |
really, truly, actually, indeed; rightly, correctly, exactly; truthfully |
vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
vergo, vergere, -, - |
incline, lie, slope |
versiculus, versiculi M |
verse |
vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
vestis, vestis F |
garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
vetustas, vetustatis F |
old age; antiquity; long duration |
vetustus, vetusta, vetustum |
ancient, old established; long-established |
viaticus, viatica, viaticum |
relating to a journey |
vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus |
brandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter |
vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
victrix, (gen.), victricis |
conquering |
vigeo, vigere, -, - |
be strong/vigorous; thrive, flourish, bloom/blossom; be active, be effective |
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus |
remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
viginti |
20 |
vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus |
bind, fetter; restrain |
vinclum, vincli N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
vinum, vini N |
wine |
violentia, violentiae F |
violence, aggressiveness |
virgineus, virginea, virgineum |
virgin; of/appropriate for/haunted by marriageable age girls; unworked |
virguncula, virgunculae F |
little girl |
virilis, virilis, virile |
manly, virile; mature |
vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
viso, visere, visi, visus |
visit, go to see; look at |
visus, visus M |
look, sight, appearance; vision |
vitis, vitis F |
vine; grape vine |
vitta, vittae F |
band, ribbon; fillet |
vociferor, vociferari, vociferatus sum |
utter a loud cry, shout, yell, cry out, announce loudly |
vocito, vocitare, vocitavi, vocitatus |
call |
volito, volitare, volitavi, volitatus |
fly about, hover over |
volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
volumen, voluminis N |
book, chapter, fold |
voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
voluptas, voluptatis F |
pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
votum, voti N |
vow, pledge, religious undertaking/promise; prayer/wish; votive offering; vote |
vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |