NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for Vinterbo, 3 passages
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Words occurring
10
to
20
times
Words occurring
6
to
10
times
| corpus, corporis N | body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| echoos, echi F | echo; repeating words/phrases; same phrase at start and end of speech |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
Words occurring
3
to
5
times
| Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| coeo, coire, coivi(ii), coitus | fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather; meet; rally |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| dum | while, as long as, until; provided that |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| lumen, luminis N | light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus | beat, strike; pierce |
| plango, plangere, planxi, planctus | strike, beat; bewail; lament for, mourn |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| puer, pueri M | boy, lad, young man; servant; child |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus | send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| silva, silvae F | wood, forest |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum | be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| sonus, soni M | noise, sound |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tu | you |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
Words occurring
1
to
2
times
| Bacchus, Bacchi M | Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
| Dryas, Dryadis F | Dryad; wood-nymph |
| Juno, Junonis F | Juno |
| Nais, Naidos/is F | Naiad; water nymph; nymph |
| Poenus, Poena, Poenum | Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
| Saturnius, -a, -um | of Saturn |
| Venus, Veneris F | Venus, Roman goddess of sexual love and generation; planet Venus; charm/grace |
| ab | by, from; after |
| abeo, abire, abivi(ii), abitus | depart, go away; go off, go forth; pass away, die, disappear; be changed |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| acies, aciei F | sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus | lead up/to/away; bring up/to; persuade, induce; lead, bring; contract, tighten |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus | summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adhuc | thus far, till now, to this point; hitherto; yet, as yet; still; besides |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus | withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus | move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adsono, adsonare, adsonavi, adsonatus | respond, reply; sound in accompaniment; sing as an accompaniment |
| adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus | look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| aer, aeris | air; atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor |
| aeternus, aeterna -um, aeternior -or -us, aeternissimus -a -um | eternal/everlasting/imperishable; perpetual, w/out start/end |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus | stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
| agmen, agminis N | stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um | white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| alimentum, alimenti N | food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel |
| aliter | otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| alternus, alterna, alternum | alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal |
| amor, amoris M | love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| anguis, anguis | snake, serpent; dragon; Draco, Serpens, Hydra |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| antrum, antri N | cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
| aqua, aquae F | water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| arbiter, arbitri M | eye-witness, on-looker; umpire, judge, arbiter; overseer, lord; executor |
| assum, adesse, affui, affuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| attenuo, attenuare, attenuavi, attenuatus | thin; weaken, lessen, diminish, shrink, reduce in size; make plain |
| auctor, auctoris | seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| aufero, auferre, apstuli, ablatus | bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain |
| aut | or, or rather/else; either...or |
| autumnus, autumna, autumnum | of autumn, autumnal |
| baculum, baculi N | stick, walking stick, staff; lictor's rod/staff; scepter; crozier |
| bis | twice |
| blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um | flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
| bracchium, bracchi(i) N | arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| brevis, breve, brevior -or -us, brevissimus -a -um | short, little, small, stunted; brief, concise, quick; narrow, shallow; humble |
| calesco, calescere, -, - | grow/become warm/hot; be heated; become inflamed; be inspired |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um | bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| candor, candoris M | whiteness; snow; radiance, bright light; heat, glow; beauty; purity; kindness |
| capillus, capilli M | hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
| caput, capitis N | head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus | seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card |
| cera, cerae F | wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal |
| cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus | surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring |
| circumlino, circumlinere, circumlevi, circumlitus | smear/anoint all over; decorate, daub/paint around, paint background |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus | proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus | close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
| collum, colli N | neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| colos, coloris M | color; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretex |
| comes, comitis | Count, Earl; official, magnate; occupant of any state office |
| conplexus, conplexus M | surrounding, encompassing, encircling; clasp, grasp, hold, embrace; inclusion |
| contingo, contingere, contigi, contactus | touch; reach; border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize |
| contrarius, contraria, contrarium | opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
| copia, copiae F | plenty, abundance, supply; troops, supplies; forces; resources; wealth |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus | come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| croceus, crocea, croceum | yellow, golden; saffron-colored; of saffron/its oil, saffron-; scarlet |
| crudelis, crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um | cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter |
| cum | when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| cura, curae F | concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| cutis, cutis F | skin; external appearance, surface; person, body; leather/hide; rind; membrane |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus | pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| dea, deae F | goddess |
| decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus | cheat/deceive/mislead/dupe/trap; elude/escape notice; disappoint/frustrate/foil |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus | lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| deludo, deludere, delusi, delusus | deceive/dupe; play false/mock/make sport; play through, complete a performance |
| deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus | seize/catch; catch napping/redhanded; surprise/pounce on; arrest; intercept |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus | leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| devius, devia, devium | remote/secluded; out-of-way, off road; sequestered, in seclusion; retired; shy |
| diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus | diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus | love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus | send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, show, point out |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus | hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dolor, doloris M | pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| ego | I |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum | go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| eheu | alas! |
| emorior, emori, emortuus sum | die, die off, perish; die out; decease, pass away |
| enim | namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| eundem | same, the same, the very same; also |
| ex | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | lookout for, await; expect, anticipate, hope for |
| extenuo, extenuare, extenuavi, extenuatus | make thin; diminish |
| facies, faciei F | shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement |
| fatalis, fatalis, fatale | fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
| faveo, favere, favi, fautus | favor, befriend, support, back up |
| fax, facis F | torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| feminus, femina, feminum | female |
| feretrum, feretri N | bier |
| ferio, ferire, -, - | hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay |
| fessus, fessa, fessum | tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| fidus, fida, fidum | faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
| figura, figurae F | shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus | strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| flamma, flammae F | flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| flavus, flava, flavum | yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
| flos, floris M | flower, blossom; youthful prime |
| folium, foli(i) N | leaf |
| fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
| frons, frondis F | foliage, leaves, leafy branch, green bough, frond |
| frustro, frustrare, frustravi, frustratus | disappoint, frustrate, deceive; escape/elude; baffle/evade; fail |
| furor, furoris M | madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| furtim | stealthily, secretly; imperceptibly |
| garrulus, garrula, garrulum | talkative, loquacious; chattering, garrulous; blabbing; that betrays secrets |
| genetivus, genetiva, genetivum | acquired at birth |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus | give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gravis, grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um | heavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus | stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| herba, herbae F | herb, grass |
| heu | oh! ah! alas! |
| honos, honoris M | honor; respect/regard; mark of esteem, reward; dignity/grace; public office |
| huc | here, to this place; to this point |
| ictus, ictus M | blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| igitur | therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| imago, imaginis F | likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| incalesco, incalescere, incalui, - | grow hot; become heated |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| incunabulum, incunabuli N | apparatus of the cradle; one's earliest years; birthplace |
| inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| indolesco, indolescere, indolui, - | feel pain of mind; grieve |
| infernus, inferna, infernum | lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell |
| ingemino, ingeminare, ingeminavi, ingeminatus | redouble; increase in intensity |
| inicio, inicere, injeci, injectus | hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| inritus, inrita, inritum | ineffective, useless, invalid; in vain |
| intabesco, intabescere, intabui, - | pine away; melt away |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum | get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus | do a second time; repeat; renew, revise |
| jaceo, jacere, jacui, jacitus | lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| jocosus, jocosa, jocosum | humorous, funny, droll; sportive; factious; full of jesting/jokes/fun |
| jocus, joci M | joke, jest; sport |
| judex, judicis M | judge; juror |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um | just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| lacertus, lacerti M | upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| lacrima, lacrimae F | tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| lacus, lacus M | basin/tank/tub; lake/pond; reservoir/cistern/basin, trough; lime-hole; bin; pit |
| lapis, lapidis M | stone; milestone; jewel |
| lateo, latere, latui, - | lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read; gather, collect; furl, weigh; pick out |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um | light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus | lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| libenter, libentius, libentissime | willingly; gladly, with pleasure |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| lingua, linguae F | tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| liquefio, liqueferi, liquefactus sum | be/become melted/dissolved/liquefied |
| liquor, liqui, - | become liquid, melt away; dissolve; waste away; flow |
| lis, litis F | lawsuit; quarrel |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| macies, maciei F | leanness, meagerness; poverty |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| marmoreus, marmorea, marmoreum | marble; of marble; marble-like |
| mas, (gen.), maris | male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| materia, materiae F | wood, lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um | early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| matutinus, matutina, matutinum | early; of the morning |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| memor, (gen.), memoris | remembering; mindful, grateful; unforgetting, commemorative |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus | remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus | drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile | wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus | mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um | poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| miserabilis, miserabilis, miserabile | wretched, miserable, pitiable |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um | soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| mons, montis M | mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus | move, change, shift, alter, exchange, substitute; modify |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| narcissus, narcissi M | narcissus; son of Cephisus and Liriope; rich freedman of Claudius |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| nectar, nectaris N | nectar, the drink of the gods; anything sweet, pleasant or delicious |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus | deny, refuse; say... not |
| neque | nor; and not, not, neither |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nondum | not yet |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus | get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nox, noctis F | night |
| nudus, nuda, nudum | nude; bare, stripped |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| nusquam | nowhere; on no occasion |
| nymphe, nymphes F | nymph; water; bride; young maiden |
| o | Oh! |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um | dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s | 8th-; 8th |
| omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis | all-powerful, omnipotent |
| ora, orae F | shore, coast |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus | beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| os, oris N | mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| ossum, ossi N | bone; kernel; heartwood; stone |
| palma, palmae F | palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| pater, patris M | father |
| paulatim | little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit |
| pectus, pectoris N | breast, heart; feeling, soul, mind |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| persto, perstare, perstiti, perstatus | stand firm; last, endure; persevere, persist in |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| plaga, plagae F | stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
| plangor, plangoris M | outcry, shriek |
| pomum, pomi N | fruit, apple; fruit-tree |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| postquam | after |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um | powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| potestas, potestatis F | power, rule, force; strength, ability; chance, opportunity |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus | present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow |
| prex, precis F | prayer, request |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
| propior, propior, propius | nearer, closer; more recent |
| protego, protegere, protexi, protectus | cover, protect |
| prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um | aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced |
| pruina, pruinae F | hoar-frost, rime |
| pudibundus, pudibunda, pudibundum | shamefaced, blushing |
| purpureus, purpurea, purpureum | purple, dark red |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus | shake |
| quia | because |
| quis | which |
| quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quisvis, cuiusvis | any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quondam | formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quot, undeclined | how many; of what number; as many |
| quotiens | how often; as often as |
| racemus, racemi M | bunch/cluster |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| refugio, refugere, refugi, - | flee back; run away, escape |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus | stay behind; continue, remain |
| repello, repellere, repuli, repulsus | drive/push/thrust back/away; repel/rebuff/spurn; fend off; exclude/bar; refute |
| reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus | carry back; report |
| repugno, repugnare, repugnavi, repugnatus | fight back, oppose; be incompatible with; disagree with |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| resonus, resona, resonum | echoing |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus | look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
| rogus, rogi M | funeral pyre |
| roseus, rosea, roseum | rose-colored, red; made of roses |
| rubeo, rubere, -, - | be red, become red |
| rubor, ruboris M | redness, blush; modesty, capacity to blush; shame, disgrace, what causes blush |
| rus, ruris N | country, farm |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| sanus, sana, sanum | sound; healthy; sensible; sober; sane |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus | know, understand |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus | cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus | sit, remain; settle; encamp |
| seduco, seducere, seduxi, seductus | lead away, lead apart; lead astray, seduce |
| sententia, sententiae F | opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| sepono, seponere, seposui, sepositus | put away from one; disregard; isolate; reserve |
| septem | 7 |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sermo, sermonis M | conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| serpens, serpentis | serpent, snake |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| simul | at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs | allow, permit |
| sol, solis M | sun |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus | make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| soror, sororis F | sister |
| sors, sortis F | lot, fate; oracular response |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus | scorn, despise, spurn |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus | hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - | be astounded |
| stygius, stygia, stygium | Stygian, of river Styx; of fountain Styx |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus | allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| sucus, suci M | juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit |
| sulphur, sulphuris N | brimstone, sulfur; lightning/thunder |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| supersum, superesse, superfui, superfuturus | be left over; survive; be in excess/superfluous; remain to be performed |
| taeda, taedae F | pine torch |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tepeo, tepere, tepui, - | be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| totidem, undeclined | as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum | see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| tum | moreover |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus | disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum | farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum | beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| umquam | ever, at any time |
| unda, undae F | wave |
| usus, usus M | use, enjoyment; experience, skill, advantage; custom |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| utor, uti, usus sum | use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of |
| uva, uvae F | grape |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum | empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vagor, vagari, vagatus sum | wander, roam |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus | be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| varius, varia, varium | different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N | step, track; trace; footstep |
| vestis, vestis F | garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus | remain awake, be awake; watch; provide for, care for by watching, be vigilant |
| vigor, vigoris M | vigor, liveliness |
| violo, violare, violavi, violatus | violate, dishonor; outrage |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| viridis, viridis, viride | fresh, green; blooming,youthful |
| vis, viris F | strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vivax, vivacis (gen.), vivacior -or -us, vivacissimus -a -um | long-lived, tenacious of life; lively, vigorous, energetic; high-spirited |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | be alive, live; survive; reside |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| voluptas, voluptatis F | pleasure, delight, enjoyment |
| vos | you (pl) |
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