| Chaos, Chai N |
Chaos, pit of Hell, underworld; formless/shapeless primordial matter |
| Constantinus, Constantini M |
Constantine |
| Didymus, Didymi M |
"twin", apostle Thomas |
| Maro, Maronis M |
Maro; mythical character; for outstanding poets |
| Moyses, Moysis M |
Moses |
| Pascha, Paschae F |
Passover; Easter |
| Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
| Roma, Romae F |
Rome |
| Samaritanus, Samaritana, Samaritanum |
Samaritan, of/pertaining to Samaria |
| Tartarum, Tartari N |
infernal regions, the underworld |
| abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus |
remove, put away, set aside; depart, go away; hide, keep secret, conceal |
| aboleo, abolere, abolevi, abolitus |
destroy, efface, obliterate; kill; banish, dispel; put end to. abolish, rescind |
| abscedo, abscedere, abscessi, abscessus |
withdraw, depart, retire; go/pass off/away; desist; recede; slough |
| absens, (gen.), absentis |
absent, missing, away, gone; physically elsewhere, non-existent |
| ac |
and, and also, and besides |
| accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus |
kindle, set on fire, light; illuminate; inflame, stir up, arouse; make bright |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus |
take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| accola, accolae |
neighbor; one who lives nearby/beside; inhabitant |
| acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um |
harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
| adcumulo, adcumulare, adcumulavi, adcumulatus |
accumulate, heap/pile up/soil; add by exaggeration; add, increase, enhance |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus |
add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum |
speak to; address, harangue, make a speech; call on; console |
| admoneo, admonere, admonui, admonitus |
admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution |
| adnecto, adnectere, adnexui, adnexus |
tie on/to, tie up; bind to; fasten on; attach, connect, join, annex |
| adoptivus, adoptiva, adoptivum |
adoptive, obtained by adoption; formed by grafting |
| adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus |
honor, adore, worship, pay homage, reverence; beg, plead with, appeal to |
| adsocio, adsociare, adsociavi, adsociatus |
join, associate |
| adsterno, adsternere, adstravi, adstratus |
prostrate oneself, lie prone |
| adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus |
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus |
come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversus |
turn/face to/towards; direct/draw one's attention to; steer/pilot |
| aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
| aemulus, aemula, aemulum |
envious, jealous, grudging, comparable/equal |
| aequor, aequoris N |
level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aerius, aeria, aerium |
of/produced in/existing in/flying in air, airborne/aerial; towering, airy; blue |
| aestus, aestus M |
agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell |
| aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
| aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
| aethra, aethrae F |
brightness, splendor; clear/bright sky; heavens; pure air |
| aevum, aevi N |
time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
| agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus |
stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| alius, alia, aliud |
other, another; different, changed |
| alter, altera, alterum |
one; second/another; former/latter |
| altithronus, altithroni M |
one enthroned on high; seated in heaven |
| alvus, alvi |
belly/paunch/stomach; womb; bowel; bowel movement; hull; beehive; cavity |
| ambigo, ambigere, -, - |
hesitate, be in doubt; argue, dispute, contend; call in question; be at issue |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus |
walk, take a walk, go on foot; travel, march; go about, gad; parade, strut |
| amicus, amica -um, amicior -or -us, amicissimus -a -um |
friendly, dear, fond of; supporting, loyal, devoted; loving |
| amnis, amnis M |
river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus |
love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| amor, amoris M |
love; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passion |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| an |
can it be that |
| angelus, angeli M |
angel; messenger |
| anno, annare, annavi, annatus |
pass/live through a year |
| annus, anni M |
year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| antiquus, antiqua -um, antiquior -or -us, antiquissimus -a -um |
old/ancient/aged; time-honored; simple/classic; venerable; archaic/outdated |
| anxius, anxia, anxium |
anxious, uneasy, disturbed; concerned; careful; prepared with care; troublesome |
| aqua, aquae F |
water; sea, lake; river, stream; rain, rainfall, rainwater; spa; urine |
| ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus |
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus |
equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| artus, arta -um, artior -or -us, artissimus -a -um |
close, firm, tight; thrifty; dense, narrow; strict; scarce, critical; brief |
| assolet, assolere, -, - |
it is usual/wont; it is the custom/practice; it is the habit |
| assuesco, assuescere, assuevi, assuetus |
accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
| ast |
but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further |
| asto, astare, astiti, - |
stand at/on/by; assist; stand up/upright/waiting/still, stand on one's feet |
| atrium, atri(i) N |
atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
| auctor, auctoris |
seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder |
| aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
| aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
| autem |
but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus |
turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| avis, avis F |
bird; sign, omen, portent |
| avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
| avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| baptisma, baptismatis N |
baptism; dipping in/under, washing, ablution |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| benignus, benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um |
kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous |
| bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitus |
drink; toast; visit, frequent; drain, draw off; thirst for; suck |
| brachium, brachi(i) N |
arm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting forts |
| breviter, brevitius, brevitissime |
shortly, briefly, in a nut shell; quickly; for/within a short distance/time |
| cachinnus, cachinni M |
loud/excessive/boisterous/derisive laugh, guffaw; jeer |
| cadaver, cadaveris N |
corpse, cadaver, dead body; ruined city |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus |
fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caducus, caduca, caducum |
escheatable, that heir/legatee does/can not take |
| calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
| calor, caloris M |
heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus |
sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
| capillus, capilli M |
hair; hair of head; single hair; hair/fur/wool of animals; hair-like fiber |
| caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| carcer, carceris M |
prison, jail; jailbird; starting barriers at race-course, traps; beginning |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| careo, carere, carui, caritus |
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose |
| carnalis, carnalis, carnale |
carnal, fleshy, bodily, sensual; of the flesh; not spiritual, worldly |
| caro, carnis F |
meat, flesh; the body; pulpy/fleshy/soft parts, sapwood; low passions |
| casus, casus M |
fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| catus, cata, catum |
knowing, clever, shrewd, wise, prudent, circumspect; shrill/clear |
| caverna, cavernae F |
hollow/grotto/cavern/cave/crevice/hole; burrow/den; cavity; hold |
| cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
| celer, celeris -e, celerior -or -us, celerrimus -a -um |
swift, quick, agile, rapid, speedy, fast; rash, hasty, hurried; lively; early |
| certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| chorus, chori M |
chorus; choral passage in a play; dancing/singing performance/ers; school |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus |
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| circum |
around, about, among, near, in neighborhood of; in circle around |
| circumsto, circumstare, circumsteti, circumstatus |
stand/gather/crowd around, surround, beset; be on either side |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts |
| clamor, clamoris M |
shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting, applause; clamor/noise/din |
| claro, clarare, claravi, claratus |
make visible; brighten, light up; make clear, explain; make illustrious/famous |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| cognatus, cognata, cognatum |
related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| communis, communis, commune |
common/joint/public; general/universal |
| compostus, composta -um, compostior -or -us, compostissimus -a -um |
well-arranged/ordered, regular, matching; made up of several parts, compound |
| concilium, concili(i) N |
public gathering/meeting; popular assembly, council; hearing; debate/discussion |
| concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus |
take in/up, receive, catch; derive/draw; contain/hold; grasp; adopt; wed |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus |
run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus |
put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| conecto, conectere, conexi, conexus |
join/fasten/link together, connect/associate; lead to; tie; implicate/involve |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus |
bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| confestim |
immediately, suddenly; at once, without delay, forthwith; rapidly, speedily |
| confinis, confinis, confine |
adjoining, contiguous/having a common boundary; closely connected, allied, akin |
| confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus |
pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
| conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus |
connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound |
| conluceo, conlucere, conluxi, - |
shine brightly, light up; reflect light, shine, be lit up; glitter |
| conlustro, conlustrare, conlustravi, conlustratus |
illuminate, make bright, light up fully; look over, survey; traverse, explore |
| conpages, conpagis F |
action of binding together, fastening; bond, tie; joint; structure, framework |
| conpello, conpellere, conpuli, conpulsus |
drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| conplaceo, conplacere, conplacui, conplacitus |
please, take the fancy of, capture the affections of, be acceptable/agreed to |
| conpono, conponere, conposui, conpositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| conquiro, conquirere, conquisivi, conquisitus |
seek out; hunt/rake up; investigate; collect; search out/down/for diligently |
| conscius, conscia, conscium |
conscious, aware of, knowing, privy; sharing knowledge; guilty |
| consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus |
stop/stand/halt/cease; pause, linger; stop spreading/flowing; take a position |
| conspectus, conspectus M |
view, sight; aspect/appearance/look; perception/contemplation/survey |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatus |
agree/correspond/fit, be correct; be dependent/based upon; exist/continue/last |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| consurgo, consurgere, consurrexi, consurrectus |
rise/stand up; rise; ambush |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| contra |
against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to |
| contrarius, contraria, contrarium |
opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed/hostile/adverse |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus |
come together; agree, harmonize; be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus |
turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| convicium, convici(i) N |
noise, chatter/outcry/clamor/bawling; noise source; noisy importuning |
| corporeus, corporea, corporeum |
corporeal/material/physical, endowed w/body; fleshy, composed of animal tissue |
| corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus |
spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect |
| corruo, corruere, corrui, corrutus |
fall/break down, fall to ground/from height, collapse; be ruined, come to grief |
| corusco, coruscare, coruscavi, coruscatus |
brandish/shake/quiver; flash/glitter, emit/reflect intermittent/quivering light |
| credens, credentis |
believer; the faithful |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatus |
create/bring into being/make; procreate; beget/sire; give birth to |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus |
come forth/to be; arise/spring; be born; become visible/great; grow |
| crimen, criminis N |
indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| crispo, crispare, crispavi, crispatus |
curl; make/appear wavy; ripple; shake/brandish; tremble/quiver; wiggle |
| cruentus, cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um |
bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt |
| culmen, culminis N |
height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
| cultor, cultoris M |
inhabitant; husbandman/planter/grower; supporter; worshiper; who has interest |
| cumulo, cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus |
heap/pile up/high, gather into a pile/heap; accumulate, amass; load/fill full |
| cunctatio, cunctationis F |
delay, hesitation; tardiness, inactivity; hesitating about/delaying of |
| cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum |
delay, impede, hold up; hesitate, tarry, linger; be slow to act; dawdle; doubt |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| cura, curae F |
concern, worry, anxiety, trouble; attention, care, pains, zeal; cure, treatment |
| cursus, cursus M |
running; speed/zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement/march; revolution |
| curvo, curvare, curvavi, curvatus |
bend/arch, make curved/bent; form a curve; make stoop/bow/yield; influence |
| daemon, daemonis M |
spirit, supernatural being, intermediary between man and god; evil demon/devil |
| damnum, damni N |
financial/property/physical loss/damage/injury; forfeiture/fine; lost possessio |
| daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
| decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
| decus, decoris N |
glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus |
carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum |
become exhausted/suffer exhaustion, grow weary/faint/tired/weak; lose heart |
| defleo, deflere, deflevi, defletus |
cry bitterly; give oneself up to tears; weep much/violently/to exhaustion |
| degenero, degenerare, degeneravi, degeneratus |
be inferior to ancestors/unworthy; deteriorate/decline; lower oneself |
| degenero, degenerare, degeneravi, degeneratus |
be unworthy, fall short of the standard set by; cause deterioration in |
| deitas, deitatis F |
deity; divine nature |
| delabor, delabi, delapsus sum |
slip/fall/glide/fly/flow down; fall freely/out of control/prostrate; slip into |
| delubrum, delubri N |
shrine; temple; sanctuary |
| demo, demere, dempsi, demptus |
take/cut away/off, remove, withdraw; subtract; take away from |
| demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus |
point out/at/to, draw attention to; explain/describe/show, give an account of |
| deni, denae, dena |
ten each, tenfold |
| depono, deponere, deposui, depostus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| depono, deponere, deposivi, depositus |
put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit |
| depromo, depromere, deprompsi, depromptus |
bring/draw out, fetch, produce; bring/utter |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus |
desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
| designo, designare, designavi, designatus |
mark; point/mark/trace out, outline/describe; indicate/designate/denote |
| desino, desinere, desivi, desitus |
stop/end/finish, abandon/leave/break off, desist/cease; come to/at end/close |
| desponso, desponsare, desponsavi, desponsatus |
betroth, promise in marriage |
| destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutus |
fix/set, set up, make fast; leave destitute/without; render void |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing |
| dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus |
love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for |
| disco, discere, didici, discitus |
learn; hear, get to know, become acquainted with; acquire knowledge/skill of/in |
| discors, (gen.), discordis |
warring, disagreeing, inharmonious; discordant, at variance; inconsistent |
| discurro, discurrere, discurri, discursus |
run off in different directions; run/dash around/about; wander; roam |
| dissilio, dissilire, dissilui, - |
fly/leap/burst apart; break up; be broken up; burst; split |
| dissolvo, dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus |
unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| dolus, doli M |
trick, device, deceit, treachery, trickery, cunning, fraud |
| domus, domi F |
house, building; home, household |
| donec |
while, as long as, until |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus |
sleep, rest; be/fall asleep; behave as if asleep; be idle, do nothing |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus |
lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| dulcedo, dulcedinis F |
sweetness, agreeableness; charm |
| dulcis, dulce, dulcior -or -us, dulcissimus -a -um |
pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful |
| dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| egredior, egredi, egressus sum |
go/march/come out; set sail; land, disembark; surpass, go beyond |
| etenim |
and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
| exanimus, exanima, exanimum |
dead; lifeless |
| excello, excellere, -, excelsus |
be eminent/preeminent; excel |
| excido, excidere, excidi, excisus |
cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
| excurro, excurrere, excurri, excursus |
run out; make an excursion; sally; extend; project |
| exhalo, exhalare, exhalavi, exhalatus |
breathe out; evaporate; die |
| eximius, eximia, eximium |
select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
| expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
| exsero, exserere, exserui, exsertus |
stretch forth; thrust out; put out; lay bare, uncover |
| exsto, exstare, -, - |
stand forth/out; exist; be extant/visible; be on record |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| fallax, fallacis (gen.), fallacior -or -us, fallacissimus -a -um |
deceitful, treacherous; misleading, deceptive; false, fallacious; spurious |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| fama, famae F |
rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
| fascia, fasciae F |
band/strip; ribbon; B:bandage; streak/band of cloud; headband/filet; sash |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| fel, fellis N |
gall, bile; poison; bitterness, venom; gall bladder |
| femineus, feminea, femineum |
woman's; female, feminine; proper to/typical of a woman; effeminate, cowardly |
| fera, ferae F |
wild beast/animal |
| ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| fetor, fetoris M |
stench; bad/foul smell, stink; foulness, noisomeness |
| finis, finis |
boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| fio, feri, factus sum |
happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus |
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish |
| flagro, flagrare, flagravi, flagratus |
be on fire; blaze, flame, burn; be inflamed/excited |
| flamen, flaminis |
gust/blast; gale; breath/exhalation; wind/breeze; note on woodwind |
| flamma, flammae F |
flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| flatus, flatus M |
blowing; snorting; breath; breeze |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| fletus, fletus M |
weeping, crying, tears; wailing; lamenting |
| flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| for, fari, fatus sum |
speak, talk; say |
| foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
| forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| frequens, frequentis (gen.), frequentior -or -us, frequentissimus -a -um |
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant |
| frequento, frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus |
frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
| fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus |
establish, found, begin; lay the bottom, lay a foundation; confirm |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus |
pour, cast; scatter, shed, rout |
| funus, funeris N |
burial, funeral; funeral rites; ruin; corpse; death |
| furo, furere, -, - |
rave, rage; be mad/furious; be wild |
| furor, furoris M |
madness, rage, fury, frenzy; passionate love |
| furvus, furva, furvum |
dark-colored, black |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum |
be glad, rejoice |
| genero, generare, generavi, generatus |
beget, father, produce, procreate; spring/descend from |
| genetrix, genetricis F |
mother, ancestress |
| genus, generis N |
birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| germen, germinis N |
sprout, bud; shoot |
| gesto, gestare, gestavi, gestatus |
bear, carry; wear |
| gigno, gignere, genui, genitus |
give birth to, bring forth, bear; beget; be born |
| gracilis, gracile, gracilior -or -us, gracillimus -a -um |
slender, thin, slim, slight; fine, narrow; modest, unambitious, simple, plain |
| gradior, gradi, gressus sum |
walk, step, take steps, go, advance |
| gradus, gradus M |
step; position |
| grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
| grates, gratis F |
thanks; thanksgivings |
| gratus, grata -um, gratior -or -us, gratissimus -a -um |
pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, welcome; dear, beloved; grateful, thankful |
| gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
| gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
| habitaculum, habitaculi N |
dwelling place; home, residence; habitation |
| haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| harena, harenae F |
sand, grains of sand; sandy land or desert; seashore; arena, place of contest |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| hinc |
from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| hodie |
today, nowadays; at the present time |
| horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
| horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum |
encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um |
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| humo, humare, humavi, humatus |
inter, bury |
| ibi |
there, in that place; thereupon |
| ibis, ibos/is F |
ibis |
| idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
| igitur |
therefore, so/then; consequently; accordingly; well/in that case |
| igneus, ignea, igneum |
fiery, hot; ardent |
| illic |
in that place, there, over there |
| illuc |
there, thither, to that place/point |
| imitor, imitari, imitatus sum |
imitate/copy/mimic; follow; make an imitation/reproduction; resemble; simulate |
| immaturus, immatura, immaturum |
unripe, immature, untimely |
| immisceo, immiscere, immiscui, immixtus |
mix in, mingle; confuse |
| impius, impia, impium |
wicked, impious, irreverent; showing no regard for divinely imposed moral duty |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| implumis, implumis, implume |
unfledged |
| impugno, impugnare, impugnavi, impugnatus |
fight against, attack, assail |
| imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
| incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus |
advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along |
| incendium, incendi(i) N |
fire, conflagration; fiery heat; fiery passion/love/hostility; arson |
| inchoo, inchoare, inchoavi, inchoatus |
begin/start; set going, establish; draft/sketch/outline; enter upon |
| indignus, indigna -um, indignior -or -us, indignissimus -a -um |
unworthy, undeserving, undeserved; unbecoming; shameful; intolerable; cruel |
| indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
| inexhaustus, inexhausta, inexhaustum |
unexhausted |
| infelix, infelicis (gen.), infelicior -or -us, infelicissimus -a -um |
unfortunate, unhappy, wretched; unlucky, inauspicious; unproductive |
| infernus, inferna, infernum |
lower, under; underground, of the lower regions, infernal; of hell |
| infio, inferi, infactus sum |
begin; begin to speak |
| ingero, ingerere, ingessi, ingestus |
carry in, throw in; heap; force/thrust/throw upon |
| ingratus, ingrata, ingratum |
unpleasant; ungrateful; thankless |
| inhaereo, inhaerere, inhaesi, inhaesus |
stick/hold fast/to, cling, adhere, fasten on; haunt, dwell in; get teeth in |
| inimicus, inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um |
unfriendly, hostile, harmful |
| injustus, injusta, injustum |
unjust, wrongful; severe, excessive; unsuitable |
| inmanis, inmane, inmanior -or -us, inmanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| inmortalis, inmortalis, inmortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| innubus, innuba, innubum |
unmarried |
| innumerus, innumera, innumerum |
innumerable, countless, numberless; without number; immense |
| inpono, inponere, inposui, inpositus |
impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| inquiro, inquirere, inquisivi, inquisitus |
examine, investigate, scrutinize; seek grounds for accusation; search, seek |
| inrevocabilis, inrevocabilis, inrevocabile |
irrevocable/unalterable; that can't be summoned/held/drawn back/undone/reversed |
| insanus, insana -um, insanior -or -us, insanissimus -a -um |
mad, raging, insane, demented; frenzied, wild; possessed, inspired; maddening |
| insidia, insidiae F |
ambush/ambuscade; plot; treachery, treacherous attack/device; trap/snare |
| insinuo, insinuare, insinuavi, insinuatus |
push in, work in, creep in, insinuate |
| insisto, insistere, institi, - |
stand/tread upon, stand, stop; press on, persevere; pursue, set about |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus |
set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| intactus, intacta, intactum |
untouched, intact; untried; virgin |
| inter |
between, among; during |
| interior, interior, interius |
inner, interior, middle; more remote; more intimate |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| istic, istaec, istoc |
that of yours/mentioned by you/at hand |
| item |
likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus |
throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss |
| jejunus, jejuna -um, jejunior -or -us, jejunissimus -a -um |
fasting, abstinent, hungry; dry, barren, unproductive; scanty, meager |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| judex, judicis M |
judge; juror |
| jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| jus, juris N |
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath |
| jussus, jussus M |
order, command, decree, ordinance |
| juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus |
help, assist, aid, support, serve, further; please, delight, gratify |
| labo, labare, labavi, labatus |
totter, be ready to fall; begin to sink; give way; waver, decline, sink; err |
| lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus |
mangle; slander, torment, harass; waste; destroy; cut |
| lacrima, lacrimae F |
tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| lacrimosus, lacrimosa, lacrimosum |
tearful, weeping; causing tears |
| lapis, lapidis M |
stone; milestone; jewel |
| largus, larga, largum |
lavish; plentiful; bountiful |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| lavo, lavare, lavi, lotus |
wash, bathe; soak |
| lectus, lecta -um, lectior -or -us, lectissimus -a -um |
chosen, picked, selected; choice, excellent |
| letalis, letalis, letale |
deadly, fatal; lethal, mortal |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
| libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
| lineus, linea, lineum |
made of flax or linen |
| lingua, linguae F |
tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| linquo, linquere, liqui, lictus |
leave, quit, forsake; abandon, desist from; allow to remain in place; bequeath |
| liquefio, liqueferi, liquefactus sum |
be/become melted/dissolved/liquefied |
| liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um |
clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
| liveo, livere, -, - |
be livid or discolored; be envious |
| locum, loci N |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| locus, loci M |
seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| luceo, lucere, luxi, - |
shine, emit light; dawn; cause to shine; be clear/evident |
| luctus, luctus M |
grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief |
| lustro, lustrare, lustravi, lustratus |
purify cermonially, cleanse by sacrifice, expiate |
| lympha, lymphae F |
water; water-nymph |
| machaera, machaerae F |
single-edged sword; Persian or Arab sword; weapon |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| magnificus, magnifica -um, magnificentior -or -us, magnificentissimus -a -u |
splendid/excellent/sumptuous/magnificent/stately; noble/eminent; proud/boastful |
| majestas, majestatis F |
majesty, dignity; majesty of people/state; sovereignty |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um |
detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| mansuesco, mansuescere, mansuevi, mansuetus |
tame; become/grow tame; render/become mild/gentle/less harsh/severe |
| manus, manus F |
hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
| maritus, marita, maritum |
nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
| marmor, marmoris N |
marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea |
| mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| medulla, medullae F |
marrow, kernel; innermost part; quintessence |
| memento |
remember; be mindful of |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus |
remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
| mendacium, mendaci(i) N |
lie, lying, falsehood, untruth; counterfeit, fraud |
| mensis, mensis M |
month |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus |
earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| metus, metus M |
fear, anxiety; dread, awe; object of awe/dread |
| meus, mea, meum |
my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| minister, ministri M |
attendant, servant, waiter; agent, aide; accomplice |
| mino, minare, minavi, minatus |
drive; impel, push, force; threaten? |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| miser, misera -um, miserior -or -us, miserrimus -a -um |
poor, miserable, wretched, unfortunate, unhappy, distressing |
| miseror, miserari, miseratus sum |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| mitis, mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um |
mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy |
| modicus, modica, modicum |
moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
| modus, modi M |
manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus |
remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell, presage |
| mons, montis M |
mountain; huge rock; towering heap |
| monumentum, monumenti N |
reminder; memorial, monument, tomb; record, literary work, history, book |
| mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| morior, moriri, moritus sum |
die; expire, pass/die/wither away/out; decay |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum |
die, expire, pass/die/wither away/out; fail, come to an end; decay |
| moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| motus, motus M |
movement, motion; riot, commotion, disturbance; gesture; emotion |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus |
move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus |
tell, tell about, relate, narrate, recount, describe |
| necesse, undeclined |
necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; a natural law; true |
| necnon |
nor; and not, not, neither, not even; and also, and indeed |
| necto, nectere, nexui, nexus |
tie, bind |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
| nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
| nepos, nepotis |
grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| ni |
if... not; unless |
| nihil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum |
press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| novo, novare, novavi, novatus |
make new, renovate; renew, refresh, change |
| nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus |
marry, be married to |
| nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus |
count, add up, reckon/compute; consider; relate; number/enumerate, catalog; pay |
| numerosus, numerosa -um, numerosior -or -us, numerosissimus -a -um |
numerous/many, of many units/parts/people; multiple; manifold/varied; prolific |
| numerus, numeri M |
number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| nutus, nutus M |
nod; command, will |
| o |
Oh! |
| obex, obicis |
bolt, bar; barrier; obstacle |
| obnoxius, obnoxia, obnoxium |
liable; guilty |
| obscurus, obscura -um, obscurior -or -us, obscurissimus -a -um |
dim, dark, obscure; dusky, shadowy, only faintly/dimly seen; dingy; gloomy |
| obsequium, obsequi(i) N |
compliance; consideration/deference/solicitude; services |
| observo, observare, observavi, observatus |
watch, observe; heed |
| obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitus |
oppose, resist; stand in the way; make a stand against, withstand |
| obtundo, obtundere, obtudi, obtunsus |
strike, beat, batter; make blunt; deafen |
| obumbro, obumbrare, obumbravi, obumbratus |
overshadow, darken; conceal; defend |
| obvius, obvia, obvium |
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed |
| occiduus, occidua, occiduum |
setting; westerly |
| oculus, oculi M |
eye |
| odium, odi(i) N |
hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
| offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
offer; present; cause; bestow |
| olle, olla, ollud |
that; that person/thing; the well known; the former; those |
| omnipotens, (gen.), omnipotentis |
all-powerful, omnipotent |
| onus, oneris N |
load, burden; cargo |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
| oraculum, oraculi N |
oracle; prophecy; oracular saying/precept/maxim |
| orbis, orbis M |
circle; territory/region; sphere |
| origo, originis F |
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry |
| ornamentum, ornamenti N |
equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus |
equip; dress; decorate, honor; furnish, adorn, garnish, trim |
| os, oris N |
mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus |
show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| panis, panis M |
bread; loaf |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um |
equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| parens, parentis |
parent, father, mother |
| parilis, parilis, parile |
like, equal |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus |
feed, feed on; graze |
| passus, passus M |
step, pace |
| patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| pavidus, pavida, pavidum |
fearful, terrified, panicstruck |
| pax, pacis F |
peace; harmony |
| pecco, peccare, peccavi, peccatus |
sin; do wrong, commit moral offense; blunder, stumble; be wrong |
| percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus |
secure, gain; perceive, learn, feel |
| percurro, percurrere, percucurri, percursus |
quickly move/run/travel/hasten/pass through/over; form continuous line; stroke |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus |
beat, strike; pierce |
| pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus |
die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste |
| perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus |
pour over/through, wet, flood, bathe; overspread, coat, overlay; imbue |
| permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansus |
last, continue; remain; endure |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum |
continuous, uninterpreted; whole; perpetual, lasting; everlasting |
| pes, pedis M |
foot |
| pestis, pestis F |
plague, pestilence, curse, destruction |
| piscis, piscis M |
fish |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus |
please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| placo, placare, placavi, placatus |
appease; placate; reconcile |
| plerus, plera, plerum |
the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many |
| poeta, poetae M |
poet |
| polus, pola, polum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| populatio, populationis F |
plundering, ravaging, spoiling; laying waste, devastation; plunder, booty |
| populus, populi |
poplar tree |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
| post |
behind, afterwards, after |
| post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
| posthumus, posthuma, posthumum |
late/last born, born late in life/after will; posthumous; last/final |
| praeceps, (gen.), praecipitis |
head first, headlong; steep, precipitous |
| praescius, praescia, praescium |
having foreknowledge, prescient |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus |
excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterivi(ii), praeteritus |
pass/go by; disregard/neglect/omit/miss; surpass/excel; go overdue; pass over |
| precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
| primaevus, primaeva, primaevum |
youthful |
| primordium, primordi(i) N |
first beginning, origin, commencement, beginnings |
| primus, prima, primum |
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| prior, prior, prius |
ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| priscus, prisca, priscum |
ancient, early, former |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| procedo, procedere, processi, processus |
proceed; advance; appear |
| procido, procidere, procidi, - |
fall prostrate, collapse |
| procul |
away; at distance, far off |
| procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus |
sink down, lie down, lean forward |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus |
project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate |
| produco, producere, produxi, productus |
lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
| profanus, profana, profanum |
secular, profane; not initiated; impious |
| profundo, profundere, profudi, profusus |
pour, pour out; utter; squander |
| profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
| progenies, progeniei F |
race, family, progeny |
| proles, prolis F |
offspring, descendant; that springs by birth/descent; generation; race, breed |
| promo, promere, promsi, promptus |
take/bring out/forth; bring into view; bring out/display on the stage |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
| prophetes, prophetae M |
prophet; spokesman/interpreter of a god; foreteller, soothsayer |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
| prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum |
pursue; escort; describe in detail |
| prosilio, prosilire, prosilui, - |
jump/leap up/forward; rush/leap/spring forth/to; gush/break/jut out |
| prosterno, prosternere, prostravi, prostratus |
knock over, lay low; strike down, overthrow; exhaust; debase/demean; prostrate |
| prudens, prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um |
aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced |
| pruna, prunae F |
glowing charcoal, a live coal |
| pubesco, pubescere, pubui, - |
reach physical maturity, grow body hair/to manhood; ripen, mature |
| puella, puellae F |
girl, child/daughter; maiden; young woman/wife; sweetheart; slavegirl |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus |
make clean, cleanse; excuse |
| puteo, putere, -, - |
stink, be rotten/putrid; smell bad; rot/decompose |
| qualiter |
as, just as; in what/which way/state/manner, how |
| quam |
how, how much; as, than |
| quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
| quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| quartus, quarta, quartum |
fourth |
| quater |
four times; on four occasions; time and again |
| quattuor |
4 |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quin |
so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quippe |
of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means |
| quisnam, cuiusnam |
who then?; who in the world? |
| quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quod |
with respect to which |
| quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quoniam |
because, since, seeing that |
| quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| rabies, rabiei F |
madness |
| rapidus, rapida -um, rapidior -or -us, rapidissimus -a -um |
rapid, swift |
| ratio, rationis F |
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard |
| recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus |
recede, go back, withdraw, ebb; retreat; retire; move/keep/pass/slip away |
| recidivus, recidiva, recidivum |
recurring |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus |
restore, revive |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus |
return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus |
return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus |
bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus |
rule, guide; manage, direct |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus |
stay behind; continue, remain |
| remeo, remeare, remeavi, remeatus |
go or come back, return |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| removeo, removere, removi, remotus |
move back; put away; withdraw; remove |
| renascor, renasci, renatus sum |
be born again, be renewed, be revived |
| renideo, renidere, -, - |
shine, gleam; smile back |
| reparatio, reparationis F |
restoration; renewal |
| rependo, rependere, rependi, repensus |
weigh/balance; weigh out/pat in return; purchase, compensate |
| repente |
suddenly, unexpectedly |
| repertor, repertoris M |
discoverer, inventor, author |
| reporto, reportare, reportavi, reportatus |
carry back; report |
| repperio, repperire, repperi, reppertus |
discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent |
| requies, requiei F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - |
pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus |
answer |
| resto, restare, restiti, - |
stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
| resumo, resumere, resumpsi, resumptus |
pick up again; resume; recover |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus |
hold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve |
| revello, revellere, revelli, revulsus |
tear/pull away/loose/out/from/down/up; wrench off; remove |
| reviresco, revirescere, revirui, - |
grow green again; grow strong or young again |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus |
call back, recall; revive; regain |
| revolvo, revolvere, revolvi, revolutus |
throw back, roll back |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
| rigo, rigare, rigavi, rigatus |
moisten, wet, water, irrigate |
| robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
| robustus, robusta -um, robustior -or -us, robustissimus -a -um |
of oak; hard/firm/solid; hardy/robust/durable, able to resist change; valiant |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| rudis, rudis, rude |
undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus |
break; destroy |
| rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus |
consecrate, make sacred, dedicate |
| saevus, saeva -um, saevior -or -us, saevissimus -a -um |
savage; fierce/ferocious; violent/wild/raging; cruel, harsh, severe; vehement |
| saluber, salubris -e, salubrior -or -us, saluberrimus -a -um |
healthy, salubrious; salutary, beneficial; in good condition; wholesome |
| salutifer, salutifera, salutiferum |
healing, salubrious; saving; salutary |
| salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sanguis, sanguinis M |
blood; family |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, - |
taste of; understand; have sense |
| saxum, saxi N |
stone |
| scelus, sceleris N |
crime; calamity; wickedness, sin, evil deed |
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus |
tear, split, divide; rend, cut to pieces; tear in rage/grief/despair |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
| scriba, scribae M |
scribe, clerk |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
write; compose |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus |
cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
| secum, seci N |
suet; tallow; hard animal fat |
| sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus |
bury/inter; submerge, overcome; suppress; ruin |
| septem |
7 |
| septemplex, (gen.), septemplicis |
sevenfold; of/having seven |
| sepulcralis, sepulcralis, sepulcrale |
sepulchral, of the tomb |
| serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus |
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
| sicut |
as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| sidereus, siderea, sidereum |
starry; relating to stars; heavenly; star-like |
| sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
| signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| simplex, (gen.), simplicis |
single; simple, unaffected; plain |
| simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus |
imitate, copy; pretend; look like; simulate; counterfeit; feint |
| sinus, sini M |
bowl for serving wine, etc |
| sitio, sitire, sitivi, - |
be thirsty |
| sitis, sitis F |
thirst |
| sive |
or if; or |
| smyrna, smyrnae F |
myrrh; Smyrna |
| sobrius, sobria, sobrium |
sober |
| socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus |
unite, join, ally; share in |
| socius, socia, socium |
sharing; associated; allied |
| solacium, solaci(i) N |
comfort, solace; relief in sorrow/misfortune; source of comfort/consolation |
| solium, soli(i) N |
throne, seat |
| sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
| solor, solari, solatus sum |
solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| somnus, somni M |
sleep |
| sono, sonere, sonui, sonitus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sopio, sopire, sopivi, sopitus |
cause to sleep, render insensible by a blow or sudden shock |
| sors, sortis F |
lot, fate; oracular response |
| species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus |
scorn, despise, spurn |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus |
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| splendesco, splendescere, -, - |
become bright, begin to shine; derive luster |
| splendidus, splendida, splendidum |
splendid, glittering |
| spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus |
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive |
| spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus |
promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage |
| spons, spontis F |
free will |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutus |
set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think |
| sterilis, sterilis, sterile |
barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile |
| sto, stare, steti, status |
stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| stultus, stulta, stultum |
foolish, stupid |
| stupefacio, stupefacere, stupefeci, stupefactus |
strike dumb/stun with amazement, stupefy; strike senseless |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
| subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus |
place under, apply; supply |
| subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
| sublimis, sublime, sublimior -or -us, sublimissimus -a -um |
high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position |
| submitto, submittere, submisi, submissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| subtraho, subtrahere, subtraxi, subtractus |
carry off; take away; subtract |
| succedo, succedere, successi, successus |
climb; advance; follow; succeed in |
| succumbo, succumbere, succubui, succubitus |
sink/fall/lie/break down; succumb/collapse; suffer/concede defeat |
| suesco, suescere, suevi, suetus |
become accustomed |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| superbus, superba, superbum |
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supo, supare, supavi, supatus |
throw; pour; strew, scatter |
| supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus |
undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| tabum, tabi N |
viscous fluid consisting of putrid matter |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus |
be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| tacitus, tacita, tacitum |
silent, secret |
| taeter, taetra, taetrum |
foul, offensive; , ugly; disgraceful; black, blackish |
| tam |
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tamen |
yet, nevertheless, still |
| tamquam |
as, just as, just as if; as it were, so to speak; as much as; so as |
| tardus, tarda -um, tardior -or -us, tardissimus -a -um |
slow, limping; deliberate; late |
| tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| temno, temnere, -, - |
scorn, despise |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus |
test, try; urge; worry; bribe |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| tenebra, tenebrae F |
darkness, obscurity; night; dark corner; ignorance; concealment; gloom |
| tenebrosus, tenebrosa, tenebrosum |
dark, gloomy |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| terminus, termini M |
boundary, limit, end; terminus |
| ternus, terna, ternum |
three each, three at a time |
| terrestris, terrestris, terrestre |
terrestrial/earthly; living/operating on land; on/in/of ground/earth |
| terribilis, terribilis, terribile |
frightful, terrible |
| testor, testari, testatus sum |
give as evidence; bear witness; make a will; swear; testify |
| texo, texere, texui, textus |
weave; plait; construct with elaborate care |
| thalamus, thalami M |
bedroom; marriage |
| timor, timoris M |
fear; dread |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus |
thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
| torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus |
parch, roast, scorch, bake, burn; dry up; begin to burn; harden by charring |
| tot |
as/so often, so many times, such a great number of times; that number of times |
| totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus |
draw, haul, pull, drag about; handle, manage, treat, discuss |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus |
hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus |
draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - |
tremble, shake, shudder at |
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus |
tremble, be afraid, waver |
| triplex, (gen.), triplicis |
threefold, triple; three |
| triplico, triplicare, triplicavi, triplicatus |
triplicate/do three copies; L:surrejoin/plaintiff reply to defendant rejoinder |
| tristis, tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful; gloomy |
| tuba, tubae F |
trumpet; hydraulic ram pipe |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| tumulo, tumulare, tumulavi, tumulatus |
cover with a burial mound |
| ubi |
where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| ullus, ulla, ullum (gen -ius) |
any |
| ulna, ulnae F |
forearm; the span of the outstretched arms |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| unde |
from where, whence, from what or which place; from which; from whom |
| unicus, unica, unicum |
only, sole, single, singular, unique; uncommon, unparalleled; one of a kind |
| unus -a -um, primus -a -um, singuli -ae -a, semel |
|
| urbs, urbis F |
city; City of Rome |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| uterum, uteri N |
womb; belly, abdomen |
| utinam |
if only, would that |
| vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
| vanus, vana, vanum |
empty, vain; false, untrustworthy |
| varius, varia, varium |
different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| veneno, venenare, venenavi, venenatus |
imbue or infect with poison; injure by slander |
| venenum, veneni N |
poison; drug |
| venerabilis, venerabilis, venerabile |
venerable, august |
| venter, ventris M |
stomach, womb; belly |
| verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus |
beat, strike, lash |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum |
revere, respect; fear; dread |
| vergo, vergere, -, - |
incline, lie, slope |
| vero |
yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| versus, versus M |
line, verse; furrow, ground traversed before turn; row/string, bench |
| vertigo, vertiginis F |
gyration/rotation, whirling/spinning movement; giddiness, dizziness; changing |
| vesania, vesaniae F |
madness, frenzy |
| vester, vestra, vestrum |
your, of/belonging to/associated with you |
| vestio, vestire, vestivi, vestitus |
clothe |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus |
forbid, prohibit; reject, veto; be an obstacle to; prevent |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| vetustus, vetusta, vetustum |
ancient, old established; long-established |
| via, viae F |
way, road, street; journey |
| vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
| viduus, vidua, viduum |
widowed, deprived of; bereft; unmarried |
| vinclum, vincli N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| violentia, violentiae F |
violence, aggressiveness |
| violo, violare, violavi, violatus |
violate, dishonor; outrage |
| vir, viri M |
man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| virgineus, virginea, virgineum |
virgin; of/appropriate for/haunted by marriageable age girls; unworked |
| vis, viris F |
strength, force, power, might, violence; resources; large body |
| vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
| viso, visere, visi, visus |
visit, go to see; look at |
| vitalis, vitalis, vitale |
vital; of life; living/alive, able to survive; lively; life-giving |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus |
avoid, shun; evade |
| vitreus, vitrea, vitreum |
of glass; resembling glass in its color, translucency, or glitter |
| vivificus, vivifica, vivificum |
live-giving, life-restoring |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus |
be alive, live; survive; reside |
| vivus, viva, vivum |
alive, fresh; living |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
| volo, velle, volui, - |
wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
| volumen, voluminis N |
book, chapter, fold |
| voluntas, voluntatis F |
will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus |
roll, cause to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve |
| vultus, vultus M |
face, expression; looks |