NoDictionaries
Vocab sheet
for william, 3 passages
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Words occurring
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Words occurring
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Words occurring
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| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| ego | I |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| mens, mentis F | mind; reason, intellect, judgment; plan, intention, frame of mind; courage |
| mensa, mensae F | table; course, meal; banker's counter |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| nam | for, on the other hand; for instance |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| parvus, parva -um, minor -or -us, minimus -a -um | small, little, cheap; unimportant; smallest, least |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| sermo, sermonis M | conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word |
| si | if, if only; whether |
Words occurring
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2
times
| Aegyptius, Aegyptia, Aegyptium | Egyptian; of/connected with Egypt |
| Atticus, Attica, Atticum | Attic, Athenian; classic, elegant |
| Graecanicus, Graecanica, Graecanicum | Greek, of Greek origin |
| Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Latius, Latia, Latium | Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
| Minerva, Minervae F | Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
| Penates, Penatum | Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
| Phrygius, Phrygia, Phrygium | Phrygian, of Phyrigia; Trojan |
| Quiris, Quiritis | inhabitants of the Sabine town Cures; Romans in their civil capacity |
| ab | by, from; after |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus | come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| accubo, accubare, accubui, accubitus | lie near or by; recline at table |
| accuratus, accurata -um, accuratior -or -us, accuratissimus -a -um | accurate, exact, with care, meticulous; carefully performed/prepared; finished |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um | sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| acuo, acuere, acui, acutus | whet, sharpen, cut to a point; spur on, provoke, incite; come to a head |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| adaeque | equally, to same extent; so much; also, likewise, in a like manner |
| adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus | approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession |
| adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus | withdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescue |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus | move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adpono, adponere, adposui, adpositus | place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
| adripio, adripere, adripui, adreptus | take hold of; seize, snatch; arrest; assail; pick up, absorb |
| advena, advenae | foreigner, immigrant, visitor from abroad; newcomer, interloper; migrant |
| advenus, advena, advenum | foreign, alien; migrant; recently arrived; unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant |
| aenum, aeni N | vessel made of copper/bronze; brazen vessel; kettle, pot, cauldron |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus | level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aerumnabilis, aerumnabilis, aerumnabile | causing misery/trouble/hardship; distressing |
| aetas, aetatis F | lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| aeternum | eternally, for ever, always; perpetually; also; constantly |
| aevum, aevi N | time, time of life, age, old age, generation; passage/lapse of time; all time |
| aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum | approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize, attempt |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| ala, alae F | wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron, flank, army's wing |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| altiusculus, altiuscula, altiusculum | rather higher than normal |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um | high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| ambo, ambae, ambo | both; two of pair; two considered together, both parties; each of two |
| amnis, amnis M | river, stream; current; water; the river Ocean |
| anilis, anilis, anile | old-womanish; of an old woman; inflicted by an old woman; old wives tale |
| anima, animae F | soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| annus, anni M | year; age, time of life; year's produce; circuit, course |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| anus, anus F | old woman; hag; matron; old maid; sibyl, sorceress; foolish/cringing person |
| anus, ana, anum | old, aged |
| argentum, argenti N | silver; money, cash; silver-plate |
| argutia, argutiae F | clever use of words, verbal trickery, sophistry; wit, jesting; refinement |
| aridus, arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um | dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled |
| arvum, arvi N | arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain |
| asinus, asini M | ass, donkey; blockhead, fool, dolt |
| at | but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least |
| auris, auris F | ear; hearing; a discriminating sense of hearing,"ear"; pin on plow |
| ausculto, auscultare, auscultavi, auscultatus | listen; overhear, listen secretly; heed, obey |
| autumnalis, autumnalis, autumnale | autumnal, of autumn, for use in autumn |
| baca, bacae F | berry, fruit of tree/shrub; olive; pearl; piece/bead of coral |
| benivolus, benivola, benivolum | well-wishing, kind, benevolent, friendly, devoted |
| bicolor, (gen.), bicoloris | of two colors |
| bicornis, bicornis, bicorne | two-horned; two-pronged; having two points; having two peaks |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| caducifer, caducifera, caduciferum | staff-bearer, i.e. Mercury |
| caelicola, caelicolae | heaven dweller; deity, god/goddess; worshiper of heavens |
| caelo, caelare, caelavi, caelatus | carve, make raised work/relief; engrave, emboss; chase, finish; embroider |
| caelus, caeli M | heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah |
| calamus, calami M | reed, cane; reed pen; reed/pan pipe; arrow; fishing pole; stalk; sweet flag |
| caleo, calere, calui, - | be/feel/be kept warm; be hot with passion/inflamed/active/driven hotly/urged |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um | bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| canistrum, canistri N | wicker basket |
| canna, cannae F | small reed/cane; panpipe/flute; small vessel/gondola; windpipe; cane-sugar |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus | sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| carica, caricae F | kind of fig |
| casa, casae F | cottage/small humble dwelling, hut/hovel; home; house; shop, booth; farm |
| casus, casus M | fall, overthrow; chance/fortune; accident, emergency, calamity, plight; fate |
| cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus | hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
| celeber, celebris -e, celebrior -or -us, celeberrimus -a -um | famous, celebrated, renowned; honored, distinguished; famed; notorious |
| cena, cenae F | dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| cera, cerae F | wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal |
| cervinus, cervina, cervinum | of/pertaining to deer/stag |
| cervos, cervi M | stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise |
| cinis, cineris | ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation |
| circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus | surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus | close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine |
| clivus, clivi M | slope, incline; sloping ground; inclined passage/surface |
| cocus, coci M | cook |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | become acquainted with/aware of; recognize; learn, find to be; inquire/examine |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| collis, collis M | hill, hillock, eminence, hill-top; mound; high ground; mountains |
| colonus, coloni M | farmer, cultivator, tiller; tenant-farmer; settler, colonist; inhabitant |
| comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus | prepare; provide; compose; collect, get together/hold of; raise; unite |
| concutio, concutere, concussi, concussus | shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; strike |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| conjunx, conjugis | spouse/mate/consort; husband/wife/bride/fiancee/intended; concubine; yokemate |
| conligo, conligere, conlegi, conlectus | collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| consaluto, consalutare, consalutavi, consalutatus | hail/greet/salute; exchange greetings; greet/salute cordially |
| consenesco, consenescere, consenui, - | grow old; grow old together; spend one's whole life/grow old in; decay, spoil |
| consero, conserere, conservi, consertus | connect/link, fasten/press/put together; construct/compose; join, engage |
| conserva, conservae F | fellow-slave |
| consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus | accustom oneself; become/be accustomed/used; inure, habituate; familiarize |
| conterminus, contermina, conterminum | close by, neighboring, adjacent, close; bordering on, having a common boundary |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus | turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| cornum, corni N | cornel berry/cherry, fruit of cornelian cherry tree; javelin/spear |
| cortex, corticis | bark; cork; skin, rind, husk, hull; outer covering, shell, carapace, chrysalis |
| crater, crateris M | mixing bowl; depression, volcano crater, basin of fountain; Cup |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| culina, culinae F | kitchen; portable kitchen; food/fare/board; cooking; place for burnt offerings |
| culter, cultri M | knife; pruner edge; spear point; plowshare |
| cum | when, at the time/on each occasion/in the situation that; after; since/although |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum | altogether, in a body; every, all, entire; total/complete; whole of |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus | guard/protect/preserve, watch over, keep safe; take heed/care, observe; restrai |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus | pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus | lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatus | carry/bring/sink/fall down/off; convey/deliver/transfer; reduce/slope |
| destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus | fix/bind/fasten down; fix, make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out |
| desultorius, desultoria, desultorium | of/belonging to a desultor; desultory; superficial |
| detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus | drag/pull/strip/take down/away/off; remove; exclude, omit, cut out; subtract |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, declare, state; allege, declare positively; assert; plead |
| dimoveo, dimovere, dimovi, dimotus | put/set aside, dismiss, divert; displace/remove; exercise, move about |
| diu, diutius, diutissime | a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make |
| domo, domare, domui, domitus | subdue, master, tame; conquer |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus | doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| ecce | behold! see! look! there! here! |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | bring about; effect, execute, cause; accomplish; make, produce; prove |
| en | behold! see! lo! here! hey! look at this! |
| eodem | to the same place/purpose |
| epula, epulae F | courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
| equidem | truly, indeed; for my part |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| evado, evadere, evasi, evasus | evade, escape; avoid |
| excido, excidere, excidi, excisus | cut out/off/down; raze, destroy |
| excolo, excolere, excolui, excultus | improve; develop, honor |
| exiguus, exigua, exiguum | small; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor |
| exordior, exordiri, exorsus sum | begin, commence |
| exoticus, exotica, exoticum | foreign, outlandish, exotic |
| exspergo, exspergere, -, exspersus | sprinkle, scatter |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um | outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum | build/construct/fashion/forge/shape; train; get ready; invent/devise |
| fabula, fabulae F | story, tale, fable; play, drama |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| faex, faecis F | dregs, grounds; sediment, lees; deposits; dregs of society |
| fagus, fagi F | beech tree |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| famulus, famula, famulum | serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum | admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| favilla, favillae F | glowing ashes, embers; spark; ashes |
| favus, favi M | honeycomb |
| fax, facis F | torch, firebrand, fire; flame of love; torment |
| felix, felicis (gen.), felicior -or -us, felicissimus -a -um | happy; blessed; fertile; favorable; lucky; successful, fruitful |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis | wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - | be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| festus, festa, festum | festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| fictilis, fictilis, fictile | of clay; made of earthenware, earthen |
| fidus, fida, fidum | faithful, loyal; trusting, confident |
| figura, figurae F | shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech |
| filius, fili M | son |
| fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus | mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive |
| finis, finis | boundary, end, limit, goal; country, territory, land |
| flagito, flagitare, flagitavi, flagitatus | demand urgently; require; entreat, solicit, press, dun, importune |
| flamma, flammae F | flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love |
| flaveo, flavere, -, - | be yellow or gold-colored |
| flumen, fluminis N | river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| focus, foci M | hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove |
| folium, foli(i) N | leaf |
| forensis, forensis, forense | public; pertaining to the courts |
| fortuitus, fortuita, fortuitum | casual, accidental, fortuitous, happening by chance |
| fortuna, fortunae F | chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| fulica, fulicae F | water-fowl |
| funestus, funesta, funestum | deadly, fatal; sad; calamitous; destructive |
| funiculus, funiculi M | thin rope, cord, string |
| furca, furcae F | fork; prop |
| gleba, glebae F | clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| habitabilis, habitabilis, habitabile | habitable |
| haud | not, not at all, by no means; not |
| hesternus, hesterna, hesternum | of yesterday |
| hic | here, in this place; in the present circumstances |
| hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| holus, holeris N | vegetables; cabbage, turnips, greens; kitchen/pot herbs; edible grass |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| hora, horae F | hour; time; season |
| hortus, horti M | garden, fruit/kitchen garden; pleasure garden; park |
| huc | here, to this place; to this point |
| humilis, humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um | low, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| ignis, ignis M | fire, brightness; passion, glow of passion |
| illic | in that place, there, over there |
| imago, imaginis F | likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom |
| immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um | huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| immutatio, immutationis F | change, alteration, process of changing; substitution/replacement |
| in | in, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin; start, undertake |
| incuriosus, incuriosa, incuriosum | careless/negligent; indifferent; paying no attention, off guard, unsuspecting |
| indigenus, indigena, indigenum | native, indigenous; sprung from the land |
| indignor, indignari, indignatus sum | deem unworthy, scorn, regard with indignation, resent, be indignant |
| inefficax, inefficacis (gen.), inefficacior -or -us, inefficacissimus -a -um | useless, ineffectual, unavailing, achieving nothing |
| iners, inertis (gen.), inertior -or -us, inertissimus -a -um | helpless, weak, inactive, inert, sluggish, stagnant; unskillful, incompetent |
| iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -um | unjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostile |
| inlino, inlinere, inlevi, inlitus | smear over; anoint |
| inmensus, inmensa, inmensum | immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| inpar, (gen.), inparis | unequal; uneven, odd; inferior; not a match |
| inpono, inponere, inposui, inpositus | impose, put upon; establish; inflict; assign/place in command; set |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| inrideo, inridere, inrisi, inrisus | laugh at, ridicule |
| inscribo, inscribere, inscripsi, inscriptus | write on/in; inscribe, brand; record as; entitle |
| insitus, insita, insitum | inserted, incorporated, attached; grafting; innate |
| inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus | examine, inspect; consider, look into/at, observe |
| intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus | hold out; stretch, strain, exert |
| interea | meanwhile |
| intibum, intibi N | endive or chicory |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus | enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| intueor, intueri, intuitus sum | look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
| invado, invadere, invasi, invasus | enter, attempt; invade; take possession of; attack |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| iste, ista, istud | that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| isthmus, isthmi M | isthmus; strait |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| jamjam | already; now |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jugulo, jugulare, jugulavi, jugulatus | kill by slitting the throat; butcher, kill, murder, slay; cut the throat |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus | join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| juvenalis, juvenalis, juvenale | youthful, young |
| labor, laboris M | labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| lacrima, lacrimae F | tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping; dirge |
| lacte, lactis N | milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus | gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
| laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um | happy/cheerful/joyful/glad; favorable/propitious; prosperous/successful |
| lamentor, lamentari, lamentatus sum | lament; utter cries of grief; bewail; lament for; complain that |
| laniena, lanienae F | butcher's shop |
| laqueus, laquei M | noose; snare, trap |
| latenter, latentius, latentissime | secretly, privately; in concealment, without being seen/perceived |
| lateo, latere, latui, - | lie hidden, lurk; live a retired life, escape notice |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | recommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy on |
| lector, lectoris M | reader |
| lectus, lecti | bed/couch/dining couch |
| lepidus, lepida -um, lepidior -or -us, lepidissimus -a -um | agreeable, charming, delightful, nice; amusing, witty |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um | light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| leviter, levius, levissime | lightly/gently/softly/quietly/mildly/slightly; groundlessly/thoughtlessly |
| levo, levare, levavi, levatus | lift/raise/hold up; support; erect, set up; lift off, remove; comfort |
| liber, libri M | book, volume; inner bark of a tree |
| lingua, linguae F | tongue; speech, language; dialect |
| liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um | clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
| longus, longa -um, longior -or -us, longissimus -a -um | long; tall; tedious, taking long time; boundless; far; of specific length/time |
| maereo, maerere, -, - | grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfully |
| magister, magistri M | teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| malum, mali N | apple; fruit; lemon; quince |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - | bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| manus, manus F | hand, fist; team; gang, band of soldiers; handwriting; trunk |
| maritus, marita, maritum | nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united |
| massa, massae F | mace; club |
| maturus, matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um | early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous |
| membrum, membri N | member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| memini, meminisse, - | remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| menta, mentae F | mint; any cultivated mint |
| mereo, merere, merui, meritus | earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve |
| mergus, mergi M | sea-bird |
| metuo, metuere, metui, - | fear; be afraid; stand in fear of; be apprehensive, dread |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| mille, millis N | thousand; thousands; miles |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus | lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile | wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary; remarkable; admirable |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus | mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| modicus, modica, modicum | moderate; temperate, restrained; small |
| modo | but, if only; but only |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um | soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| mora, morae F | delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| mortalis, mortalis, mortale | mortal, transient; human, of human origin |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturb |
| mox | soon, next |
| multifidus, multifida, multifidum | splintered |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| murus, muri M | wall, city wall |
| mutuus, mutua, mutuum | borrowed, lent; mutual, in return |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| necto, nectere, nexui, nexus | tie, bind |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus | disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| niger, nigra, nigrum | black, dark; unlucky |
| nimius, nimia, nimium | excessive, too great |
| nisi | if not; except, unless |
| nodus, nodi M | knot; node |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| nutrio, nutrire, nutrivi, nutritus | suckle. breast feed; nourish/feed/fuel, supply, build up; preserve, look after |
| nux, nucis F | nut |
| obstipesco, obstipescere, obstipui, - | be amazed |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| offendo, offendere, offendi, offensus | offend, give offense; displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt |
| olim | formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| ovum, ovi N | egg; oval |
| palma, palmae F | palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place |
| paluster, palustris, palustre | marshy; of marshes |
| papyrum, papyri N | papyrus, the plant; a garment or"paper" made from the papyrus plant |
| par, paris (gen.), -, parissimus -a -um | equal; a match for; of equal size/rank/age; fit/suitable/right/proper |
| parens, parentis | parent, father, mother |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritus | obey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend to |
| parilis, parilis, parile | like, equal |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| parvulus, parvula, parvulum | very small, very young; unimportant; slight, petty |
| patulus, patula, patulum | wide open, gaping; wide-spreading |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um | little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paulus, paula, paulum | little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pauper, pauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um | poor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man |
| paupertas, paupertatis F | poverty, need; humble circumstances |
| pendeo, pendere, pependi, - | hang, hang down; depend |
| perago, peragere, peregi, peractus | disturb; finish; kill; carry through to the end, complete |
| percoquo, percoquere, percoxi, percoctus | cook thoroughly; bake, heat |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus | ruin, destroy; lose; waste |
| periclitor, periclitari, periclitatus sum | try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger |
| permulceo, permulcere, permulsi, permulsus | rub gently, stroke, touch gently; charm, please, beguile; soothe, alleviate |
| perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus | frighten greatly, terrify |
| pes, pedis M | foot |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| pinguis, pingue, pinguior -or -us, pinguissimus -a -um | fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid |
| pius, pia -um, -, piissimus -a -um | conscientious; upright; faithful; patriotic/dutiful, respectful; righteous/good |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitus | please, satisfy, give pleasure to |
| poculum, poculi N | cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking; drink |
| post | behind, after; subordinate to |
| postis, postis M | doorpost |
| postquam | after |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um | powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| potissimus, potissima, potissimum | chief, principal, most prominent/powerful; strongest; foremost |
| praeda, praedae F | booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
| praeeo, praeire, praeivi(ii), praeitus | go before, precede; dictate |
| praefor, praefari, praefatus sum | say/utter/mention beforehand/in advance; recite |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis | present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus | approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| procul | away; at distance, far off |
| produco, producere, produxi, productus | lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury |
| properus, propera, properum | quick, speedy |
| prosapia, prosapiae F | family, lineage |
| provideo, providere, providi, provisus | foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
| prunum, pruni N | plum |
| pueritia, pueritiae F | childhood, boyhood; callowness, childish nature; state/fact of being boy |
| purpureus, purpurea, purpureum | purple, dark red |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| qua | where; by which route |
| quercus, quercus F | oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quis | which |
| quisdam, cuiusdam | certain; as INDEF a certain thing; somebody, one, something |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quod | with respect to which |
| quondam | formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| radix, radicis F | root; base; square-root |
| ramale, ramalis N | brushwood, twigs, sticks, shoots |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| redoleo, redolere, redolui, - | emit a scent, be odorous |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back/again/home; move/draw/force back, withdraw; go back, return |
| refert, referre, retulit, relatus est | it matters/makes a difference/is of importance; matter/be of importance |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus | rebuild, repair, restore |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus | reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| relevo, relevare, relevavi, relevatus | relieve/alleviate/diminish/lighten; ease/refresh; exonerate; raise; lift |
| remedium, remedi(i) N | remedy, cure; medicine |
| removeo, removere, removi, remotus | move back; put away; withdraw; remove |
| reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus | hold back, seize, catch; blame |
| requies, requiei F | rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus | require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| reseco, resecare, resecui, resectus | cut back, trim; reap, cut short |
| resipisco, resipiscere, resipui, - | become reasonable again; recover/come to the senses, come to, revive, recover |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
| riguus, rigua, riguum | watering, irrigating; abounding in water, well watered |
| rudis, rudis, rude | undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
| rugosus, rugosa, rugosum | full of wrinkles, folds or creases |
| rursus | turned back, backward; on the contrary/other hand, in return, in turn, again |
| sagacitas, sagacitatis F | keenness; acuteness/instinct/flair; sagacity/shrewdness |
| salignus, saligna, salignum | made of willow-wood/withes; willow- |
| salus, salutis F | health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| scientia, scientiae F | knowledge, science; skill |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus | cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach |
| secor, seci, secutus sum | follow; escort/attend/accompany; aim at/reach after/strive for/make for/seek |
| sedile, sedilis N | seat, chair, bench, stool; that which may be sat on; armchair |
| seduco, seducere, seduxi, seductus | lead away, lead apart; lead astray, seduce |
| sedulus, sedula, sedulum | attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
| senectus, senecta, senectum | very old, aged |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - | aged, old |
| sera, serae F | bar; rail of post and rail fence; lock |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus | watch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, save |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus | dry, drain; exhaust |
| similitudo, similitudinis F | likeness, imitation; similarity, resemblance; by-word; parable |
| sincerus, sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um | clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere |
| sisto, sistere, stiti, status | stop, check; cause to stand; set up |
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um | dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
| species, speciei F | sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus | scorn, despise, spurn |
| sponda, spondae F | bedstead; frame of bed/couch; bed/couch/sofa |
| spretor, spretoris M | one who despises or scorns |
| stagnum, stagni N | alloy of sliver and lead; tin |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus | spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| stilus, stili M | stylus, pencil, iron pen; column, pillar |
| stipendium, stipendi(i) N | tribute, stipend; pay, wages; military service |
| stipula, stipulae F | stalk; stubble; straw; reed played on as a pipe |
| studium, studi(i) N | eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study |
| subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus | place under, apply; supply |
| subministro, subministrare, subministravi, subministratus | supply, furnish, afford |
| succingo, succingere, succinxi, succinctus | gather up with a belt or girdle; prepare for action; surround |
| summitto, summittere, summisi, summissus | allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| super | over, above, upon, in addition to; during; concerning; beyond |
| superinjicio, superinjicere, superinjeci, superinjectus | throw/scatter on/upon/over the surface |
| superus, superi M | gods on high, celestial deities; those above |
| sus, suis | swine; hog, pig, sow |
| suscito, suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus | encourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle |
| suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus | hang up, suspend |
| susurrus, susurri M | whisper, whispered report; soft rustling sound |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus | be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something |
| talis, talis, tale | such; so great; so excellent; of such kind |
| tamen | yet, nevertheless, still |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch, strike; border on, influence; mention |
| tectum, tecti N | roof; ceiling; house |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect; defend; hide |
| tellus, telluris F | earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| tepidus, tepida, tepidum | warm, tepid |
| tergo, tergere, tersi, tersus | rub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse |
| tergum, tergi N | back, rear; reverse/far side; outer covering/surface |
| tergus, tergoris N | back; skin, hide, leather |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| testa, testae F | object made from burnt clay; earthenware jar; fragment of earthenware, shard |
| textum, texti N | woven fabric, cloth; framework, web; atomic structure; ratio atoms/void |
| tignum, tigni N | tree trunk, log, stick, post, beam; piece of timber; building materials |
| tilia, tiliae F | lime-tree |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away |
| torus, tori M | swelling, protuberance; mussel, brawn; bed, couch, stuffed bolster, cushion |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) | whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| tremo, tremere, tremui, - | tremble, shake, shudder at |
| trunco, truncare, truncavi, truncatus | maim, mutilate; strip of branches, foliage; cut off |
| tu | you |
| turbo, turbinis M | that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| ubi | where; in what place; when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum | farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| ulva, ulvae F | sedge; various grass/rush-like aquatic plants |
| unda, undae F | wave |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| utcumque | whatever, as far as; in whatever manner/degree. no matter how/to what extent |
| uva, uvae F | grape |
| uxor, uxoris F | wife |
| varius, varia, varium | different; various, diverse; changing; colored; party colored, variegated |
| velo, velare, velavi, velatus | veil, cover, cover up; enfold, wrap, envelop; hide, conceal; clothe in |
| venaticus, venatica, venaticum | for hunting |
| venatio, venationis F | hunting; the chase |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| verbero, verberonis M | scoundrel |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus | keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| vertex, verticis M | whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| vestis, vestis F | garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um | old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| vicis, vicis F | turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vilis, vilis, vile | cheap, common, mean, worthless |
| vinum, vini N | wine |
| violenter, violentius, violentissime | violently, w/unreasonable/destructive force; w/violent feelings |
| vireo, virere, virui, - | be green or verdant; be lively or vigorous; be full of youthful vigor |
| vitis, vitis F | vine; grape vine |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| voluntas, voluntatis F | will, desire; purpose; good will; wish, favor, consent |
| vox, vocis F | voice, tone, expression |
| vultus, vultus M | face, expression; looks |
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