| Aeneas, Aeneae |
Aeneas |
| Aethiops, Aethiopis |
Ethiopian, of/connected with Ethiopia/Sudan/central Africa |
| Alcides, Alcidae |
birth name of Herakles/Hercules |
| Arabs, Arabis M |
Arab, people of Arabia |
| Babylon, Babylonos/is F |
Babylon; people of Babylon |
| Bacchus, Bacchi M |
Bacchus, god of wine/vine; the vine, wine |
| Ceres, Cereris F |
Ceres; wheat; bread; food |
| Chius, Chia, Chium |
Chian, of Chios; of Chian wine; characteristic/suggestive of Chios, luxurious |
| Eous, Eoa, Eoum |
eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning |
| Eurus, Euri |
east wind; the east |
| Faunus, Fauni M |
rustic god; deity of forest, herdsman; sometimes identified with Pan |
| Germanicus, Germanica, Germanicum |
German |
| Hercules, Herculis M |
Hercules |
| India, Indiae F |
India |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum |
Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| Latius, Latia, Latium |
Latin; of Latium; Roman; Italian |
| Leo, Leonis M |
Leo; priests of Persian god Mithras |
| Libycus, Libyca, Libycum |
Libyan; African |
| Libye, Libyes F |
Libya; peoples of Libya |
| Maurus, Mauri M |
Moor; Mauretanian |
| Minerva, Minervae F |
Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom |
| Nais, Naidos/is F |
Naiad; water nymph; nymph |
| Nero, Neronis M |
Nero |
| Oceanus, Oceani M |
Ocean |
| Olympus, Olympi M |
Olympus; Mt Olympus in Greece; the gods; heaven |
| Palatium, Palati(i) N |
Palatine Hill |
| Penates, Penatum |
Penates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/line |
| Phoebe, Phoebes F |
Diana; moon goddess |
| Phoebus, Phoebi |
Apollo, Helios, the sun |
| Poenus, Poena, Poenum |
Carthaginian, Punic; of/associated w/Carthage; Phoenician; scarlet, bright red |
| Pollux, Pollucis M |
Pollux |
| Sibylla, Sibyllae F |
prophetess, sibyl |
| Tiberis, Tiberis |
Tiber |
| Tityrus, Tityri |
Tityrus |
| Trojanus, Trojana, Trojanum |
Trojan |
| Ulixes, Ulixis M |
Ulysses/Odysseus |
| abnepos, abnepotis M |
great-great grandson; indefinitely distant descendent |
| abnueo, abnuere, -, - |
refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
| abnuo, abnuere, abnui, abnuitus |
refuse, decline; deny; refuse by a sign, shake head; reject; rule out |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| acanthos, acanthi M |
bear's-foot, hellbore; gum arabic tree/wood |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus |
come near, approach; agree with; be added to; constitute |
| accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctus |
gird on or about, surround; equip, provide; get ready, prepare |
| acer, acris -e, acrior -or -us, acerrimus -a -um |
sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; sagacious, keen; severe, vigorous |
| acies, aciei F |
sharpness, sharp edge, point; battle line/array; sight, glance; pupil of eye |
| acutus, acuta -um, acutior -or -us, acutissimus -a -um |
sharp, sharpened, pointed/tapering; severe; glaring; acute, wise; high-pitched |
| ad |
to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| adclino, adclinare, adclinavi, adclinatus |
lay down, rest, lean against/towards, incline |
| admoveo, admovere, admovi, admotus |
move up, bring up/near; lean on, conduct; draw near, approach; apply, add |
| adolesco, adolescere, adolui, adultus |
grow up, mature, reach manhood/peak; become established/strong; grow, increase |
| adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| adstrepo, adstrepere, adstrepui, - |
make a noise at, shout in support, take up a cry; assail with noise; murmur |
| advenus, advena, advenum |
foreign, alien; migrant; recently arrived; unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant |
| advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus |
call, summon, invite, convoke, call for; call in as counsel; invoke the Gods |
| aeger, aegra -um, aegrior -or -us, aegerrimus -a -um |
sick/ill, infirm; unsound, injured; painful, grievous; corrupt; sad/sorrowful |
| aemulus, aemula, aemulum |
envious, jealous, grudging, comparable/equal |
| aequo, aequare, aequavi, aequatus |
level, make even/straight; equal; compare; reach as high or deep as |
| aequor, aequoris N |
level/smooth surface, plain; surface of the sea; sea, ocean |
| aequus, aequa -um, aequior -or -us, aequissimus -a -um |
level, even, equal, like; just, kind, impartial, fair; patient, contented |
| aestuo, aestuare, aestuavi, aestuatus |
boil, seethe, foam; billow roll in waves; be agitated/hot; burn; waver |
| aetas, aetatis F |
lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| aether, aetheris M |
upper air; ether; heaven, sky; sky; space surrounding a deity |
| aetherius, aetheria, aetherium |
ethereal, heavenly, divine, celestial; of the upper atmosphere; aloft; lofty |
| ager, agri M |
field, ground; farm, land, estate, park; territory, country; terrain; soil |
| agilis, agile, agilior -or -us, agilissimus -a -um |
agile, nimble, quick, swift; alert, active; energetic, busy; rousing |
| agmen, agminis N |
stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession |
| agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus |
recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to/responsibility |
| agnus, agni M |
lamb |
| agricola, agricolae M |
farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant |
| albus, alba -um, albior -or -us, albissimus -a -um |
white, pale, fair, hoary, gray; bright, clear; favorable, auspicious, fortunate |
| algidus, algida, algidum |
cold |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um |
foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| aliter |
otherwise, differently; in any other way |
| alius, alia, aliud |
other, another; different, changed |
| alligo, alligare, alligavi, alligatus |
bind/fetter; bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate/involve in |
| alludo, alludere, allusi, allusus |
frolic/play/sport around/with, play against; jest, make mocking allusion to |
| alo, alere, alui, altus |
feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop |
| alter, altera, alterum |
one; second/another; former/latter |
| alternus, alterna, alternum |
alternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal |
| altus, alta -um, altior -or -us, altissimus -a -um |
high; deep/profound; shrill; lofty/noble; deep rooted; far-fetched; grown great |
| alveus, alvei M |
cavity, hollow; tub; trough, bowl, tray; gameboard; beehive; canoe |
| ambio, ambire, ambivi, ambitus |
go round, visit in rotation, inspect; solicit, canvass; circle, embrace |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus |
love, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency to |
| amoveo, amovere, amovi, amotus |
move/take/put away, remove, steal; banish, cause to go away; withdraw, retire |
| amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum |
surround, encircle, embrace, clasp; esteem; cherish; surround, include, grasp |
| an |
can it be that |
| anima, animae F |
soul, spirit, vital principle; life; breathing; wind, breeze; air |
| animus, animi M |
mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| annosus, annosa, annosum |
aged, old, full of years; long-lived; immemorial |
| annuo, annuere, annui, annutus |
designate w/nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to, grant |
| annuus, annua, annuum |
for a year, lasting/appointed for a year; paid/performed yearly, annual |
| ante |
in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| antrum, antri N |
cave; cavern; hollow place with overarching foliage; cavity, hollow; tomb |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus |
uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out |
| aptus, apta -um, aptior -or -us, aptissimus -a -um |
suitable, adapted; ready; apt, proper; tied, attached to; dependent on |
| ara, arae F |
altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| arbiter, arbitri M |
eye-witness, on-looker; umpire, judge, arbiter; overseer, lord; executor |
| arbos, arbosis F |
tree; tree trunk; mast; oar; ship; gallows; spearshaft; beam; squid? |
| arctus, arcta, arctum |
close, thick, narrow; short; strict; scanty, brief; bow, rainbow |
| arcus, arcus M |
bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved |
| armum, armi N |
arms, weapons, armor, shield; close fighting weapons; equipment; force |
| arrideo, arridere, arrisi, arrisus |
smile at/upon; please, be pleasing/satisfactory; be/seem familiar |
| ars, artis F |
skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| arvus, arva, arvum |
arable; cultivated, plowed |
| arx, arcis F |
citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge |
| aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum |
despise, scorn, disdain; spurn, push away, repel, reject; refuse, decline |
| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus |
look/gaze on/at, see, observe, behold, regard; face; consider, contemplate |
| assuesco, assuescere, assuevi, assuetus |
accustom, become/grow accustomed to/used to/intimate with; make familiar |
| assurgo, assurgere, assurrexi, assurrectus |
rise/stand up, rise to one's feet/from bed; climb, lift oneself; grow; soar |
| ast |
but, on the other hand/contrary; but yet; at least; in that event; if further |
| atlas, atlantis M |
atlas |
| attollo, attollere, -, - |
raise/lift up/towards/to a higher position; erect, build; exalt; extol, exalt |
| attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus |
assign/allot/attribute/impute to; grant, pay; appoint, put under jurisdiction |
| audax, audacis (gen.), audacior -or -us, audacissimus -a -um |
bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate |
| aula, aulae F |
hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power |
| aura, aurae F |
breeze, breath, wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air, heaven |
| aureus, aurea, aureum |
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid |
| auro, aurare, auravi, auratus |
gild, overlay with gold |
| aurum, auri N |
gold, gold money, riches |
| avena, avenae F |
reed, straw; shepherd's pipe, pan pipe; oats, wild oats, other allied grasses |
| avernus, averni M |
hell; the infernal regions; the lower world |
| avidus, avida -um, avidior -or -us, avidissimus -a -um |
greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate |
| avius, avia, avium |
out of the way, unfrequented, remote; pathless, trackless, untrodden; straying |
| avos, avi M |
grandfather; forefather, ancestor |
| bacchor, bacchari, bacchatus sum |
celebrate rites of Bacchus; revel/rave/riot; run wild; be frenzied/raving mad |
| baeto, baetere, -, - |
go |
| baia, baiae F |
palm branch; Baiae posh Bay of Naples resort w/hot springs, the Palms |
| barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um |
foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth |
| bellicosus, bellicosa -um, bellicosior -or -us, bellicosissimus -a -um |
warlike, fierce; fond of war |
| belliger, belligera, belligerum |
waging war, warring; warlike, martial; war-, battle- |
| bellum, belli N |
war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -um |
pretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellent |
| bibulus, bibula, bibulum |
fond of drinking, ever thirsty; soaking, sodden; spongy, absorbent, porous |
| blandus, blanda -um, blandior -or -us, blandissimus -a -um |
flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive |
| bruma, brumae F |
winter, winter cold/weather; winter solstice; shortest day; sun position then |
| buxum, buxi N |
boxwood; a box tree; instrument, pipe, flute |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus |
chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize |
| caesareus, caesarea, caesareum |
imperial; of Caesar |
| calco, calcare, calcavi, calcatus |
tread/trample upon/under foot, crush; tamp/ram down; spurn; copulate |
| camena, camenae F |
poetry, poem; song |
| campanus, campana, campanum |
flat; level |
| canalis, canalis |
channel/canal/conduit; ditch, gutter; trough, groove; funnel; pipe, spout |
| candidus, candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um |
bright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure |
| canna, cannae F |
small reed/cane; panpipe/flute; small vessel/gondola; windpipe; cane-sugar |
| cantus, cantus M |
song, chant; singing; cry; blast; poem, poetry; incantation |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus |
take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| capitolium, capitolii N |
religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
| caput, capitis N |
head; person; life; leader; top; source/mouth; capital |
| carbasus, carbasa, carbasum |
made of linen/flax |
| carinus, carina, carinum |
nut-brown |
| castus, casta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um |
pure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched by |
| caterva, catervae F |
crowd/cluster; troop, company, band of men/followers/actors; flock/herd/swarm |
| cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatus |
hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus |
go/pass; withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of |
| celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus |
celebrate/perform; frequent; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss/bandy |
| celsus, celsa, celsum |
high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble |
| cena, cenae F |
dinner/supper, principal Roman meal; course; meal; company at dinner |
| censor, censoris M |
censor, magistrate for registration/census; censurer, critic |
| centum |
100 |
| cera, cerae F |
wax, beeswax; honeycomb; wax-covered writing tablet, letter; wax image/seal |
| certo, certare, certavi, certatus |
vie, contest, contend/struggle, dispute; fight, strive |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum |
the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| ceu |
as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; as if; as it were |
| chalcidice, chalcidices F |
kind of lizard or snake |
| chartus, charti M |
paper/papyrus; record/letter, book/writing; thin metal sheet/leaf |
| chelyn |
lyre, harp; tortoise shell; tortoise |
| chelysos, chelyi F |
tortoise; lyre/harp; constellation Lyra |
| cicuta, cicutae F |
hemlock; hemlock juice; shepherd's pipe |
| citus, cita -um, citior -or -us, citissimus -a -um |
quick, swift, rapid; moving/acting/passing/occurring quickly, speedy; early |
| clarus, clara -um, clarior -or -us, clarissimus -a -um |
clear, bright, gleaming; loud, distinct; evident, plain; illustrious, famous |
| claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus |
limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble |
| clivia, cliviae F |
bird |
| coepi, coeptus (also coepio -ere) |
begin, commence, initiate; set foot on |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus |
collect/gather, round up, restrict/confine; force/compel; convene; congeal |
| cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus |
hold together, contain; hold back, restrain, curb, hinder; confine; repress |
| colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus |
collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up |
| collum, colli N |
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem; mountain ridge |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus |
live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus |
accompany, go along with; attend; follow; grow alongside |
| commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus |
go to, visit, travel; pass; resort to; go to and fro, come and go; communicate |
| comminus |
hand to hand, in close combat/quarters; close at hand; in presence of |
| commodus, commoda -um, commodior -or -us, commodissimus -a -um |
suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous |
| como, comere, comsi, comtus |
arrange/do; adorn, make beautiful; embellish; arrange in order, set out |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus |
compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match; store/hoard; calm |
| computo, computare, computavi, computatus |
reckon/compute/calculate, sum/count; take/include in reckoning; work out |
| concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus |
unite, bring together/about; cause; win over, attract; acquire, procure, buy |
| concino, concinere, concinui, - |
sing/chant/shout/sound together; celebrate in song; say same thing, agree |
| conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus |
draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate |
| confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum |
confess, admit, acknowledge, reveal, disclose; concede, allow; denote |
| conor, conari, conatus sum |
attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face |
| consul, consulis M |
consul; supreme magistrate elsewhere |
| consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
burn up, destroy/kill; put end to; reduce/wear away; annul; extinguish |
| consurgo, consurgere, consurrexi, consurrectus |
rise/stand up; rise; ambush |
| conticeo, conticere, -, - |
be silent; keep quiet/still |
| continuus, continua, continuum |
incessant/unremitting, constantly repeated/recurring; successive, next in line |
| convivium, convivi(i) N |
banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining-club; living togethe |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus |
cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch; stir up; ripen, mature; digest |
| cornum, corni N |
cornel berry/cherry, fruit of cornelian cherry tree; javelin/spear |
| corpus, corporis N |
body; person, self; virility; flesh; corpse; trunk; frame; collection/sum |
| corymbus, corymbi M |
cluster of ivy-berries/flowers/fruit; stern of a ship; nipple |
| creber, crebra -um, crebrior -or -us, creberrimus -a -um |
thick/crowded/packed/close set; frequent/repeated, constant; numerous/abundant |
| crux, crucis F |
cross; hanging tree; impaling stake; crucifixion; torture/torment/trouble/miser |
| cubile, cubilis N |
bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed |
| culmen, culminis N |
height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone" |
| cuma, cumae F |
spring shoots of cabbage/similar; hollow sphere; spherical layer, stratum |
| cumulo, cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus |
heap/pile up/high, gather into a pile/heap; accumulate, amass; load/fill full |
| cupidus, cupida -um, cupidior -or -us, cupidissimus -a -um |
eager/passionate; longing for/desirous of; greedy; wanton/lecherous |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well |
| curius, curia, curium |
grievous; full of sorrow |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatus |
arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus |
run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly |
| currus, currus M |
chariot, light horse vehicle; triumphal chariot; triumph; wheels on plow; cart |
| curulis, curulis, curule |
curule |
| daps, dapis F |
sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus |
owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should |
| decem |
ten |
| decem, decimus -a -um, deni -ae -a, decie(n)s |
10 times, on 10 occasions- |
| decet, decere, decuit, - |
it is fitting/right/seemly/suitable/proper; it ought; become/adorn/grace |
| dedignor, dedignari, dedignatus sum |
disdain; refuse, reject with scorn, spurn; feel contempt for |
| desero, deserere, deserui, desertus |
leave/depart/quit/desert; forsake/abandon/give up; withdraw support, let down |
| despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus |
look down on/over; relax attention; disdain, despise; express contempt for |
| detergeo, detergere, detersi, detersus |
wipe/clean off/away; strip/trim/sheer/break/sweep off, rub/wipe clean; cancel |
| detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus |
detain, hold; hold off, keep away; hold prisoner; retain; occupy |
| deus |
god; God |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um |
right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| diffundo, diffundere, diffundi, diffusus |
diffuse; spread/pour out/widely; bottle/draw off; squander, distribute lavishly |
| dignor, dignari, dignatus sum |
deem/consider/think worthy/becoming/deserving/fit; deign, condescend |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus |
send away/off; allow to go, let go/off; disband, discharge, dismiss |
| dinumero, dinumerare, dinumeravi, dinumeratus |
count, calculate; enumerate; reckon; count/pay out |
| discumbo, discumbere, discubui, discubitus |
sit, recline at table; lie down; go to bed |
| dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus |
conceal, dissemble, disguise, hide; ignore |
| diu, diutius, diutissime |
a long/considerable time/while; long since |
| diverto, divertere, diverti, diversus |
separate; divert, turn away/in; digress; oppose; divorce/leave marriage |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus |
teach, show, point out |
| docilis, docilis, docile |
easily taught, teachable, responsive; docile |
| doctrina, doctrinae F |
education; learning; science; teaching; instruction; principle; doctrine |
| doleo, dolere, dolui, dolitus |
hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief |
| dolor, doloris M |
pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation |
| domino, dominare, dominavi, dominatus |
be master/despot/in control, rule over, exercise sovereignty; rule/dominate |
| dominus, domini M |
owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| donec |
while, as long as, until |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatus |
present, grant; forgive; give, bestow |
| dorsum, dorsi N |
back, range, ridge; slope of a hill |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus |
doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical |
| dudum |
little while ago; formerly |
| dum |
while, as long as, until; provided that |
| dumetum, dumeti N |
thicket |
| duo, duae, duo |
2 |
| durus, dura -um, durior -or -us, durissimus -a -um |
hard, stern; harsh, rough, vigorous; cruel, unfeeling, inflexible; durable |
| ecce |
behold! see! look! there! here! |
| echoos, echi F |
echo; repeating words/phrases; same phrase at start and end of speech |
| effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus |
pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley; send/stream forth |
| egero, egerere, egessi, egestus |
carry or bear out, discharge, utter |
| elido, elidere, elisi, elisus |
strike or dash out; expel; shatter; crush out; strangle; destroy |
| enim |
namely; indeed; in fact; for; I mean, for instance, that is to say |
| epula, epulae F |
courses, food, dishes of food; dinner; banquet; feast for the eyes |
| equus, equi M |
horse; steed |
| ergo |
therefore; well, then, now |
| etiam |
and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| evolvo, evolvere, evolvi, evolutus |
roll out, unroll; disclose, unfold; extricate; pursue; explain |
| ex |
out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| exaudio, exaudire, exaudivi, exauditus |
hear clearly; comply with, heed; hear from afar; understand |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus |
pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die |
| excio, excire, excivi, excitus |
rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus |
wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| exemplum, exempli N |
example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent |
| exeo, exire, exivi(ii), exitus |
come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass, expire/perish/die |
| eximo, eximere, exemi, exemptus |
remove/extract, take/lift out/off/away; banish, get rid of; free/save/release |
| expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus |
drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject |
| experior, experiri, expertus sum |
test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience |
| expeto, expetere, expetivi, expetitus |
ask for; desire; aspire to; demand; happen; fall on |
| exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus |
squeeze, squeeze/press out; imitate, copy; portray; pronounce, express |
| exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi, exsultatus |
rejoice; boast; exalt; jump about, let oneself go |
| exter, extera -um, exterior -or -us, extremus -a -um |
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange |
| exundo, exundare, exundavi, exundatus |
gush forth; overflow with |
| exuo, exuere, exui, exutus |
pull off; undress, take off; strip, deprive of; lay aside, cast off |
| faber, fabra, fabrum |
skillful; ingenious; of craftsman/workman/artisan or his work |
| facilis, facile, facilior -or -us, facillimus -a -um |
easy, easy to do, without difficulty, ready, quick, good natured, courteous |
| facundus, facunda, facundum |
eloquent; fluent; able to express eloquently/fluently |
| fagus, fagi F |
beech tree |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus |
deceive; slip by; disappoint; be mistaken, beguile, drive away; fail; cheat |
| fames, famis F |
hunger; famine; want; craving |
| famulus, famula, famulum |
serving; serviceable; servile; subject |
| far, farris N |
husked wheat; grain, spelt; coarse meal, grits; sacrificial meal; dog's bread |
| fas, undeclined N |
divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed |
| fascis, fascis M |
bundles of rods |
| fastus, fasta, fastum |
not forbidden |
| fateor, fateri, fassus sum |
admit, confess; disclose; acknowledge; praise |
| faux, faucis F |
pharynx, gullet/throat/neck/jaws/maw; narrow pass/shaft/strait; chasm |
| ferrum, ferri N |
iron; any tool of iron; weapon, sword |
| ferus, fera, ferum |
wild, savage; uncivilized; untamed; fierce |
| ferveo, fervere, ferbui, - |
be hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth |
| fessus, fessa, fessum |
tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| fetus, feta, fetum |
pregnant/breeding; fertile/fruitful; growing/teeming/abounding/full of |
| fides, fidei F |
faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| flammeus, flammea, flammeum |
flaming, fiery; fiery red |
| flammiger, flammigera, flammigerum |
flame-bearing |
| flavus, flava, flavum |
yellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-haired |
| flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus |
bend, curve, bow; turn, curl; persuade, prevail on, soften |
| flumen, fluminis N |
river, stream; any flowing fluid; flood; onrush |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus |
flow, stream; emanate, proceed from; fall gradually |
| fluvius, fluvi(i) M |
river, stream; running water |
| fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus |
dig, dig out/up; stab |
| foedus, foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um |
foul; filthy, unclean; disgusting, loathsome, ghastly, beastly; hideous, ugly |
| foris, foris F |
door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
| forma, formae F |
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fors, fortis F |
chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| forsan |
perhaps |
| fortis, forte, fortior -or -us, fortissimus -a -um |
strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous, firm, steadfast, courageous, brave, bold |
| fortuna, fortunae F |
chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus |
keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| fragilis, fragilis, fragile |
brittle, frail; impermanent |
| fragor, fragoris M |
noise, crash |
| fragum, fragi N |
wild strawberries |
| frater, fratris M |
brother; cousin |
| freno, frenare, frenavi, frenatus |
brake, curb, restrain, check |
| fretus, freta, fretum |
relying on, trusting to, supported by |
| frons, frontis |
forehead, brow; face; look; front; fore part of anything |
| fructifico, fructificare, fructificavi, fructificatus |
sprout, produce new growth; bear fruit; increase |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum |
enjoy, profit by, delight in |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus |
flee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile |
| fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, - |
flash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright |
| fulmen, fulminis N |
lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
| garrulus, garrula, garrulum |
talkative, loquacious; chattering, garrulous; blabbing; that betrays secrets |
| gaudium, gaudi(i) N |
joy, delight, gladness; source/cause of joy; physical/sensual delight |
| gelidus, gelida, gelidum |
ice cold, icy |
| gelu, gelus N |
frost, ice, snow; frosty weather; cold, chilliness |
| geminus, gemina, geminum |
twin, double; twin-born; both |
| gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus |
moan, groan; lament; grieve that; give out a hollow sound |
| genius, geni M |
genius |
| germanus, germana, germanum |
own/full; genuine, real, actual, true |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus |
bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern |
| glans, glandis F |
mast/acorn/beechnut/chestnut; missile/bullet thrown/discharged from sling |
| glaucus, glauca, glaucum |
bluish gray |
| grandis, grandis, grande |
full-grown, grown up; large, great, grand, tall, lofty; powerful; aged, old |
| gravito, gravitare, gravitavi, gravitatus |
revolve |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus |
load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| gremium, gremii N |
firewood |
| gremium, gremi(i) N |
lap, bosom; womb, interior; female genital parts |
| grex, gregis |
flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
| gurges, gurgitis M |
whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood","stream" |
| habena, habenae F |
thong, strap; whip; halter; reins; direction, management, government |
| habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
inhabit, dwell; live, stay |
| haud |
not, not at all, by no means; not |
| haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus |
draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust |
| hereo, herere, hesi, hesus |
stick, adhere, cling to; hesitate; be in difficulties |
| hibernus, hiberna, hibernum |
wintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy season |
| hibiscum, hibisci N |
marsh mallow |
| hodiernus, hodierna, hodiernum |
today's, of/belonging to today; present, existing now |
| homo, hominis M |
man, human being, person, fellow |
| hora, horae F |
hour; time; season |
| horreo, horrere, horrui, - |
dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance |
| horridus, horrida, horridum |
wild, frightful, rough, bristly, standing on end, unkempt; grim; horrible |
| hostis, hostis |
enemy; stranger, foreigner; the enemy |
| idem, eadem, idem |
same, the same, the very same, also |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus |
pardon, forgive |
| iliacus, iliaca, iliacum |
colicky |
| imber, imbris M |
rain, shower, storm; shower of liquid/snow/hail/missiles; water |
| immanis, immane, immanior -or -us, immanissimus -a -um |
huge/vast/immense/tremendous/extreme/monstrous; inhuman/savage/brutal/frightful |
| immensus, immensa, immensum |
immeasurable, immense/vast/boundless/unending; infinitely great; innumerable |
| immortalis, immortalis, immortale |
immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable |
| immotus, immota, immotum |
unmoved, unchanged; immovable; inflexible |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus |
hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from |
| impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus |
drive/persuade/impel; urge on/action; push/thrust/strike against; overthrow |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus |
order, command, levy; rule |
| impetus, impetus M |
attack, assault, charge; attempt; impetus, vigor; violent mental urge, fury |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus |
fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| implico, implicare, implicui, implicitus |
implicate; involve/engage/entangle/embroil; interweave/fold/twine w/itself |
| imus, ima, imum |
inmost, deepest, bottommost, last |
| inanis, inanis, inane |
void, empty, hollow; vain; inane, foolish |
| incoho, incohare, incohavi, incohatus |
begin/start; set going, establish; draft/sketch/outline; enter upon |
| inde |
thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus |
point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse |
| indo, indere, indedi, inditus |
put in or on; introduce |
| induco, inducere, induxi, inductus |
lead in, bring in; induce, influence; introduce |
| indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus |
indulge; be indulgent/lenient/kind; grant/bestow; gratify oneself; give in to |
| induo, induere, indui, indutus |
put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatus |
bring/carry in, import; advance, bring/march/step/move foward; impel, urge |
| infidus, infida, infidum |
writing without faith; writing faithlessly |
| infula, infulae F |
band; fillet; woolen headband knotted with ribbons |
| injicio, injicere, injeci, injectus |
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill |
| innitor, inniti, innixus sum |
lean/rest on, be supported by |
| inquietus, inquieta -um, inquietior -or -us, inquietissimus -a -um |
rest/sleep-less, finding/taking no rest; constantly active/in motion; unquiet |
| insignis, insignis, insigne |
conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
| instauro, instaurare, instauravi, instauratus |
renew, repeat, restore |
| insuesco, insuescere, insuevi, insuetus |
become accustomed; accustom |
| insupo, insupare, insupavi, insupatus |
throw in |
| intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus |
cut off; blockade; hinder, block up |
| intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus |
perish, die; be ruined; cease |
| intono, intonare, intonui, intonitus |
thunder |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratus |
enter; go into, penetrate; reach |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus |
come upon; discover, find; invent, contrive; reach, manage to get |
| irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus |
excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate |
| is, ea, id |
he/she/it/they; that one |
| iste, ista, istud |
that, that of yours, that which you refer to; such |
| isthmus, isthmi M |
isthmus; strait |
| itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus |
do a second time; repeat; renew, revise |
| jactans, jactantis (gen.), jactantior -or -us, jactantissimus -a -um |
arrogant; boastful; proud; exaltant |
| jaculus, jacula, jaculum |
thrown, darting |
| janua, januae F |
door, entrance |
| jejunium, jejuni(i) N |
fasting/fast; Lent; hunger; leanness |
| jubo, jubere, additional, forms |
order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| jugalis, jugalis, jugale |
yoked together; nuptial |
| juger, jugeris N |
jugerum; acres/fields/broad expanse |
| jugum, jugi N |
yoke; team, pair; ridge, summit, chain |
| jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus |
join, unite; bring together, clasp; connect, yoke, harness |
| juro, jurare, juravi, juratus |
swear; call to witness; vow obedience to; conspire |
| justus, justa -um, justior -or -us, justissimus -a -um |
just, fair, equitable; right, lawful, justified; regular, proper |
| juvenilis, juvenilis, juvenile |
youthful |
| juvenis, juvenis |
youth, young man/woman |
| juxta |
nearly; near, close to, near by, hard by, by the side of; just as, equally |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum |
slip, slip and fall; slide, glide, drop; perish, go wrong |
| labor, laboris M |
labor/toil/exertion/effort/work; task/undertaking; production; childbirth |
| lac, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| lacertus, lacerti M |
upper arm, arm, shoulder; strength, muscles, vigor, force; lizard |
| lacrimor, lacrimari, lacrimatus sum |
shed tears, weep |
| lacte, lactis N |
milk; milky juice of plants; spat/spawn |
| lacuna, lacunae F |
pit/hollow/cavity/depression; pool; gap/deficiency |
| laeto, laetare, laetavi, laetatus |
gladden, cheer; be glad/joyful, rejoice |
| languidus, languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um |
faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerless |
| laqueare, laquearis N |
paneled/fretted ceiling; rafter, ceiling, panel |
| largio, largire, largivi, largitus |
give bountifully; lavish |
| laurus, lauri F |
laurel/bay tree/foliage/sprig/branch; triumph/victory; honor |
| laus, laudis F |
praise, approval, merit; glory; renown |
| levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um |
light, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble |
| lex, legis F |
law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| liber, libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um |
free; unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; free from tribute |
| libet, libere, libuit, libitus est |
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable |
| liceo, licere, licui, - |
fetch |
| lictor, lictoris M |
lictor, an attendant upon a magistrate |
| lima, limae F |
file; polishing/revision |
| liquidus, liquida -um, liquidior -or -us, liquidissimus -a -um |
clear, limpid, pure, unmixed; liquid; flowing, without interruption; smooth |
| litus, litoris N |
shore, seashore, coast, strand; river bank; beach, landing place |
| loco, locare, locavi, locatus |
place, put, station; arrange; contract; farm out on contract |
| longaevus, longaeva, longaevum |
aged; of great age, ancient |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum |
speak, tell; talk; mention; say, utter; phrase |
| lubricus, lubrica, lubricum |
slippery; sinuous; inconstant; hazardous, ticklish; deceitful |
| lucus, luci M |
grove; sacred grove |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus |
play, mock, tease, trick |
| lumen, luminis N |
light; lamp, torch; eye; life; day, daylight |
| luna, lunae F |
moon; month |
| lustrum, lustri N |
bog/morass/slough, muddy place; forest/wilderness/wilds, haunt of wild beasts |
| lux, lucis F |
light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| lyra, lyrae F |
lyre; lyric poetry/inspiration/genius; Lyra/the Lyre; lute/harp |
| madeo, madere, madui, - |
be wet, be dripping/sodden |
| maestus, maesta -um, maestior -or -us, maestissimus -a -um |
sad/unhappy; mournful/gloomy; mourning; stern/grim; ill-omened/inauspicious |
| magister, magistri M |
teacher, tutor, master, expert, chief; pilot of a ship; rabbi |
| majestas, majestatis F |
majesty, dignity; majesty of people/state; sovereignty |
| malignus, maligna, malignum |
spiteful; niggardly; narrow |
| malus, mala -um, pejor -or -us, - |
bad, evil, wicked; ugly; unlucky |
| mare, maris N |
sea; sea water |
| marmoratus, marmorata, marmoratum |
marbled; overlaid with marble |
| mas, (gen.), maris |
male; masculine, of the male sex; manly, virile, brave, noble; G:masculine |
| medito, meditare, meditavi, meditatus |
consider/contemplate/ponder; meditate, think about; reflect on; devise/plan |
| membrum, membri N |
member, limb, organ; male genital member; apartment, room; section |
| memini, meminisse, - |
remember; keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall |
| memorabilis, memorabilis, memorabile |
memorable; remarkable |
| merus, mera, merum |
unmixed, pure, only; bare, mere, sheer |
| metallum, metalli N |
metal; mine; quarry |
| mille, millis N |
thousand; thousands; miles |
| minax, (gen.), minacis |
threatening; boding ill |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus |
be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus |
mix, mingle; embroil; confound; stir up |
| miseror, miserari, miseratus sum |
pity, feel sorry for; view with compassion |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus |
send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard |
| mobilis, mobile, mobilior -or -us, mobilissimus -a -um |
movable; mobile; quick, active; changeable, shifting; fickle, easily swayed |
| modestus, modesta, modestum |
restrained, mild; modest; reserved; disciplined |
| modulor, modulari, modulatus sum |
sing; play; set to music |
| moles, molis F |
large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike |
| molior, moliri, molitus sum |
struggle, labor, labor at; construct, build; undertake, set in motion, plan |
| mollis, molle, mollior -or -us, mollissimus -a -um |
soft; flexible/supple/loose/pliant; mild/tolerable; easy; calm |
| monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus |
show; point out, reveal; advise, teach |
| mora, morae F |
delay, hindrance, obstacle; pause |
| moror, morari, moratus sum |
delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to |
| mos, moris M |
custom, habit; mood, manner, fashion; character, behavior, morals |
| mox |
soon, next |
| mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus |
stroke, touch lightly, fondle, soothe, appease, charm, flatter, delight |
| mulctra, mulctrae F |
milk pail, milking pail; milk in a milk pail |
| mundus, munda -um, mundior -or -us, mundissimus -a -um |
clean, cleanly, nice, neat, elegant, delicate; refined, pure |
| munero, munerare, muneravi, muneratus |
give, present |
| natalis, natalis, natale |
natal, of birth |
| nato, natare, natavi, natatus |
swim; float |
| navigatio, navigationis F |
sailing; navigation; voyage |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus |
sail; navigate |
| necdum |
and/but not yet |
| necto, nectere, nexui, nexus |
tie, bind |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatus |
deny, refuse; say... not |
| nemo, neminis |
no one, nobody |
| nemoralis, nemoralis, nemorale |
of/belonging to wood/forest, sylvan |
| nempe |
truly, certainly, of course |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus |
not know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwilling |
| neu |
or not, and not |
| nihil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nil, undeclined N |
nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nilum, nili N |
nothing; nothingness, which does not exist; something valueless; no respect |
| nimbus, nimbi M |
rainstorm, cloud |
| nimis |
very much; too much; exceedingly |
| nimius, nimia, nimium |
excessive, too great |
| niteo, nitere, nitui, - |
shine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive |
| nivalis, nivalis, nivale |
snowy, snow-covered; snow-like |
| nix, nivis F |
snow |
| nomen, nominis N |
name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notus |
get to know; learn, find out; become cognizant of/acquainted/familiar with |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus |
observe; record; brand; write, inscribe |
| nox, noctis F |
night |
| nubilus, nubila, nubilum |
cloudy; lowering |
| nubs, nubis M |
cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation; swarm/multitude |
| nudus, nuda, nudum |
nude; bare, stripped |
| nuper, -, nuperrime |
recently, not long ago; in recent years/our own time; latest in series |
| nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus |
waver, give way |
| obnoxius, obnoxia, obnoxium |
liable; guilty |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti, - |
oppose, hinder |
| obtineo, obtinere, obtinui, obtentus |
get hold of; maintain; obtain; hold fast, occupy; prevail |
| obumbro, obumbrare, obumbravi, obumbratus |
overshadow, darken; conceal; defend |
| occiduus, occidua, occiduum |
setting; westerly |
| occludo, occludere, occlusi, occlusus |
shut up, close up |
| octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s |
8 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 8s |
| odoro, odorare, odoravi, odoratus |
perfume, make fragrant |
| odorus, odora, odorum |
odorous, fragrant; keen-scented |
| olim |
formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| operio, operire, operui, opertus |
cover; bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the hea |
| ops, opis F |
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| opus, operis N |
need; work; fortifications, works |
| orbita, orbitae F |
wheel-track, rut; orbit |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratus |
beg, ask for, pray; beseech, plead, entreat; worship, adore |
| oro, orere, -, - |
burn |
| ostrum, ostri N |
purple dye; purple color; material/garment/anything that has been dyed purple |
| ovile, ovilis N |
sheepfold |
| ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus |
rejoice |
| pagina, paginae F |
page, sheet |
| pagus, pagi M |
country district/community, canton |
| palmes, palmitis M |
young vine branch/shoot/sprig/sprout; vine, bough, branch |
| palus, paludis F |
swamp, marsh |
| pando, pandere, pandi, passus |
spread out |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus |
bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus |
prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan |
| pascuus, pascua, pascuum |
used/suitable for pasture/grazing/pasture-land |
| pateo, patere, patui, - |
stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible |
| pater, patris M |
father |
| paternus, paterna, paternum |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| patior, pati, passus sum |
suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit |
| patrius, patria, patrium |
father's, paternal; ancestral |
| paucus, pauca -um, paucior -or -us, paucissimus -a -um |
little, small in quantity/extent; few; just a few; small number of |
| paulisper |
for a short time/brief while |
| pecto, pectere, pexi, pexus |
comb; card |
| pecus, pecudis F |
sheep; animal |
| pecus, pecoris N |
cattle, herd, flock |
| pejero, pejerare, pejeravi, pejeratus |
swear falsely; swear false oath; lie |
| pelagus, pelagi N |
sea; the open sea, the main |
| pendulus, pendula, pendulum |
hanging, hanging down, uncertain |
| penetro, penetrare, penetravi, penetratus |
enter, penetrate |
| penitus, penita, penitum |
inner, inward |
| penna, pennae F |
feather, wing |
| perlustro, perlustrare, perlustravi, perlustratus |
go or wander all through; view all over, scan, scrutinize |
| permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus |
let through; let go through; relinquish; permit, allow; entrust; hurl |
| pervius, pervia, pervium |
passable, traversable; penetrable |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus |
attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| pietas, pietatis F |
responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
| piger, pigra, pigrum |
lazy, slow, dull |
| pinus, pinus F |
pine/fir tree/wood/foliage; ship/mast/oar; pinewood torch |
| placidus, placida, placidum |
gentle, calm, mild, peaceful, placid |
| plaga, plagae F |
stroke/blow/stripe/cut/thrust; wound/gash/scar, injury; misfortune; E:plague |
| platanus, platani F |
plane-tree |
| plebs, plebis F |
common people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/mass |
| plus, (gen.), pluris |
more; several. many |
| polio, polire, polivi, politus |
smooth, polish; refine, give finish to |
| polus, pola, polum |
little; small; small amount/quantity of/little bit of |
| pondus, ponderis N |
weight, burden, impediment |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus |
put/place/set; station/post; pitch; situate; set up; erect |
| pono, ponere, posivi, postus |
put, place, set; station |
| populus, populi |
poplar tree |
| populus, populi |
people, nation, State; public/populace/multitude/crowd; a following |
| porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus |
stretch out, extend |
| porta, portae F |
gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus |
carry, bring |
| posco, poscere, poposci, - |
ask, demand |
| post |
behind, after; subordinate to |
| potens, potentis (gen.), potentior -or -us, potentissimus -a -um |
powerful, strong; capable; mighty |
| potior, potior, potius |
better/preferable/superior; more useful/effective; more important |
| praegredior, praegredi, praegressus sum |
go ahead; go before, precede; surpass |
| praescius, praescia, praescium |
having foreknowledge, prescient |
| praesens, (gen.), praesentis |
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious |
| praeter |
besides, except, contrary to; beyond, in front of, before; more than |
| praetexo, praetexere, praetexui, praetextus |
weave in front, fringe; cloak; pretend |
| precor, precari, precatus sum |
beg/implore/entreat; wish/pray for/to; pray, supplicate, beseech |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus |
press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm |
| prendo, prendere, prendi, prensus |
catch/capture; take hold of/possession of/in hand, arrest; occupy; seize/grasp |
| primus, prima, primum |
first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| princeps, (gen.), principis |
first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| pro |
on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatus |
approve, esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction |
| procella, procellae F |
storm, gale; tumult, commotion |
| procer, proceris M |
nobles, chiefs, princes; leading men of the country/society/profession |
| proelium, proeli(i) N |
battle/fight/bout/conflict/dispute; armed/hostile encounter; bout of strength |
| profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus |
bring forward; advance; defer; discover; mention |
| profor, profari, profatus sum |
speak out |
| profundus, profunda, profundum |
deep, profound; boundless; insatiable |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus |
hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus |
promise |
| pronus, prona, pronum |
leaning forward; prone |
| propero, properare, properavi, properatus |
hurry, speed up; be quick |
| propinquus, propinqua, propinquum |
near, neighboring |
| proprius, propria, proprium |
own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic |
| prosperus, prospera -um, prosperior -or -us, prosperrimus -a -um |
prosperous, successful/triumphal; lucky/favorable/propitious |
| prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus |
foresee; see far off; watch for, provide for, look out for |
| provideo, providere, providi, provisus |
foresee; provide for, make provision; with DAT |
| provoco, provocare, provocavi, provocatus |
call forth; challenge; provoke |
| pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditus |
be ashamed; make ashamed |
| pudor, pudoris M |
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness |
| pulcher, pulchra -um, pulchrior -or -us, pulcherrimus -a -um |
pretty; beautiful; handsome; noble, illustrious |
| pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus |
beat; pulsate |
| pulvereus, pulverea, pulvereum |
dusty |
| pulvis, pulveris M |
dust, powder; sand |
| purpura, purpurae F |
purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth |
| purpureus, purpurea, purpureum |
purple, dark red |
| purus, pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um |
pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus |
think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| putris, putris, putre |
rotten, decaying; stinking, putrid, crumbling |
| quadrupes, (gen.), quadrupedis |
four-footed |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quando |
when, at what time; at any time |
| quare |
in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence |
| quater |
four times; on four occasions; time and again |
| quatio, quatere, -, quassus |
shake |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus |
be able |
| quercus, quercus F |
oak, oak-tree; oak wood/timber/object; oak leaf garland; sea-oak |
| queror, queri, questus sum |
complain; protest, grumble, gripe; make formal complaint in court of law |
| querulus, querula, querulum |
complaining, querulous; giving forth a mournful sound |
| quidem |
indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus |
rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quindecim, quindecimus -a -um, quindeci -ae -a, quindecie(n)s |
|
| quinquennium, quinquenni(i) N |
period of five years |
| quisquam, cuiusquam |
any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quisquis |
whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| quisvis, cuiusvis |
any whatever and INDEF whoever it be, whom you please; any whatever |
| quondam |
formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter |
| quoque |
likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| radior, radiari, radiatus sum |
beam, shine; radiate light |
| radius, radi(i) M |
ray; rod |
| ramus, rami M |
branch, bough |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus |
drag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurry |
| raucus, rauca, raucum |
hoarse; husky; raucous |
| recens, (gen.), recentis |
fresh, recent; rested |
| recenseo, recensere, recensui, recensitus |
review/examine/survey/muster; enumerate/count, make census/roll; pass in review |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus |
keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back |
| reclinis, reclinis, recline |
leaning back, reclining |
| recubo, recubare, recubui, recubitus |
lie down/back, recline, lie on the back |
| recumbo, recumbere, recubui, - |
recline, lie at ease, sink/lie/settle back/down; recline at table |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus |
reject, refuse, refuse to; object; decline |
| reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus |
lead back, bring back; restore; reduce |
| redundo, redundare, redundavi, redundatus |
overflow; be too numerous |
| redux, (gen.), reducis |
coming back, returning |
| refundo, refundere, refudi, refusus |
pour back |
| regius, regia, regium |
royal, of a king, regal |
| regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus |
reign, rule; be king; play the lord, be master |
| remex, remigis M |
oarsman, rower |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus |
send back, remit; throw back, relax, diminish |
| remurmuro, remurmurare, remurmuravi, remurmuratus |
remurmur; murmur back |
| renascor, renasci, renatus sum |
be born again, be renewed, be revived |
| renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus |
renew, restore; revive |
| reor, reri, ratus sum |
think, regard; deem; suppose, believe, reckon |
| reparo, reparare, reparavi, reparatus |
prepare again; renew, revive |
| repo, repere, repsi, reptus |
creep, crawl |
| repono, reponere, reposui, repositus |
put back; restore; store; repeat |
| requies, requiei F |
rest, respite; intermission, pause, break; amusement, hobby |
| requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus |
quiet down; rest; end |
| rescindo, rescindere, rescidi, rescissus |
cut out; cut down, destroy; annul; rescind |
| resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus |
loosen, release, disperse, melt; relax; pay; enervate, pay back; break up |
| resono, resonare, resonavi, resonatus |
resound |
| respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus |
look back at; gaze at; consider; respect; care for, provide for |
| respiro, respirare, respiravi, respiratus |
breathe out; take breath; enjoy a respite |
| resto, restare, restiti, - |
stand firm; stay behind; be left, be left over; remain |
| resulto, resultare, resultavi, resultatus |
reverberate, resound; re-echo; rebound, spring back |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum |
turn back, go back, return; recur |
| reviso, revisere, -, - |
revisit, go back and see |
| rex, regis M |
king |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risus |
laugh at, laugh; ridicule |
| robur, roboris N |
oak; tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetanus |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
ask, ask for; invite; introduce |
| romanus, romana, romanum |
Roman |
| rota, rotae F |
wheel |
| roto, rotare, rotavi, rotatus |
whirl round; revolve, rotate |
| rubicundus, rubicunda, rubicundum |
suffused with red, ruddy |
| rubus, rubi M |
bramble, briar; prickly shrub; fruit of bramble, blackberry |
| rupes, rupis F |
cliff; rock |
| rus, ruris N |
country, farm |
| rusticitas, rusticitatis F |
lack of sophistication |
| rutilus, rutila, rutilum |
red, golden red, reddish yellow |
| salus, salutis F |
health; prosperity; good wish; greeting; salvation, safety |
| salvus, salva, salvum |
well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus |
confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| sanctus, sancta -um, sanctior -or -us, sanctissimus -a -um |
consecrated, sacred, inviolable; venerable, august, divine, holy, pious, just |
| saxosus, saxosa, saxosum |
rocky, stony |
| scando, scandere, scandi, scansus |
climb; mount, ascend, get up, clamber |
| scilicet |
one may know, certainly; of course |
| scio, scire, scivi(ii), scitus |
know, understand |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitus |
know, understand |
| scopulus, scopuli M |
rock, boulder |
| secretus, secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um |
separate, apart; private, secret; remote; hidden |
| sector, sectari, sectatus sum |
follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after |
| securus, secura, securum |
secure, safe, untroubled, free from care |
| sedulus, sedula, sedulum |
attentive, painstaking, sedulous |
| segnis, segne, segnior -or -us, segnissimus -a -um |
slow, sluggish, torpid, inactive; slothful, unenergetic; slow moving, slow |
| semel |
once, on one occasion |
| semper |
always |
| senatus, senatus M |
senate |
| senectus, senectutis F |
old age; extreme age; senility; old men; gray hairs; shed snake skin |
| senectus, senecta, senectum |
very old, aged |
| senesco, senescere, senui, - |
grow old; grow weak, be in a decline; become exhausted |
| septem, septimus -a -um, septeni -ae -a, septie(n)s |
7 each/apiece/times/fold/together/at a time-'how many each'; by 7s |
| septem |
7 |
| septemgeminus, septemgemina, septemgeminum |
sevenfold |
| serenus, serena, serenum |
clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad |
| series, seriei F |
row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order |
| serpo, serpere, serpsi, serptus |
crawl; move slowly on, glide; creep on |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus |
serve; be a slave to; with DAT |
| sex, sextus -a -um, seni -ae -a, sexie(n)s |
6th-; 6th |
| sexus, sexus M |
sex; sexual organs |
| sibilo, sibilare, sibilavi, sibilatus |
hiss; hiss at |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus |
dry, drain; exhaust |
| sidus, sideris N |
star; constellation; tempest |
| signum, signi N |
battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue |
| silex, silicis |
pebble/stone, flint; boulder, stone |
| silvestris, silvestris, silvestre |
wooded, covered with woods; found/situated/living in woodlands; wild, untamed |
| simul |
at same time; likewise; also; simultaneously; at once |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situs |
allow, permit |
| smyrna, smyrnae F |
myrrh; Smyrna |
| sobrius, sobria, sobrium |
sober |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum |
be in the habit of; become accustomed to |
| solido, solidare, solidavi, solidatus |
make solid/whole/dense/firm/crack free; strengthen, consolidate; solder; knit |
| solidus, solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um |
solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole |
| sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um |
solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
| solor, solari, solatus sum |
solace, console, comfort; soothe, ease, lighten, relieve, assuage, mitigate |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus |
loosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back |
| somnus, somni M |
sleep |
| sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus |
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of; express/denote |
| sonus, soni M |
noise, sound |
| sorbeo, sorbere, sorbui, sorbitus |
drink, absorb |
| sordeo, sordere, sordui, sorditus |
be dirty/soiled; seem mean/unworthy/not good enough/common/coarse/vile/ignoble |
| sordidus, sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um |
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile |
| soror, sororis F |
sister |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus |
scatter, strew, sprinkle; spot |
| spatium, spati(i) N |
space; area/expanse, room; intervening space, gap/interval; length/width |
| species, speciei F |
sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider |
| spes, spei F |
hope/anticipation/expectation; prospect/hope/promise |
| spiritus, spiritus M |
breath, breathing, air, soul, life |
| statera, staterae F |
scales, balance; grade, standard of quality; chariot pole |
| statio, stationis F |
outpost, picket; station; watch |
| sterilis, sterilis, sterile |
barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus |
spread, strew, scatter; lay out |
| stupeo, stupere, stupui, - |
be astounded |
| subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus |
conquer, subjugate; compel |
| subinde |
immediately after, thereupon; constantly, repeatedly |
| subsisto, subsistere, substiti, - |
halt, stand; cause to stop |
| succino, succinere, -, - |
sing to, accompany; chime in |
| sulcus, sulci M |
furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia |
| summitto, summittere, summisi, summissus |
allow to grow long; emit, put forth, raise; lower, moderate, relieve; submit |
| summus, summa, summum |
highest, the top of; greatest; last; the end of |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus |
take up; begin; suppose, assume; select; purchase; exact; obtain |
| superbia, superbiae F |
arrogance, pride, haughtiness |
| superfundo, superfundere, superfudi, superfusus |
pour over, cover; spill over, pour over brim; pour in |
| superus, supera -um, superior -or -us, supremus -a -um |
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest |
| supinus, supina, supinum |
lying face upwards, flat on one's back; turned palm upwards; flat; passive |
| supplicium, supplici(i) N |
punishment, suffering; supplication; torture |
| supra |
on top; more; above; before, formerly |
| sustento, sustentare, sustentavi, sustentatus |
endure, hold out |
| suus, sua, suum |
his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| taeda, taedae F |
pine torch |
| tam |
so, so much; to such an extent/degree; nevertheless, all the same |
| tamen |
yet, nevertheless, still |
| tardo, tardare, tardavi, tardatus |
check, retard; hinder |
| taurus, tauri M |
bull |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectus |
cover, protect; defend; hide |
| tellus, telluris F |
earth, ground; the earth; land, country |
| tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus |
combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself |
| templum, templi N |
temple, church; shrine; holy place |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus |
stretch/spread/extend; distend; aim/direct weapon/glance/steps/course; strive |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus |
hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve |
| tener, tenera -um, tenerior -or -us, tenerrimus -a -um |
tender; soft/delicate/gentle; young/immature; weak/fragile/frail |
| tepeo, tepere, tepui, - |
be warm/tepid/lukewarm; have body warmth; feel love warmth/glow; fall flat |
| tero, terere, trivi, tritus |
rub, wear away, wear out; tread |
| texo, texere, texui, textus |
weave; plait; construct with elaborate care |
| timeo, timere, timui, - |
fear, dread, be afraid |
| tinnulus, tinnula, tinnulum |
emitting a ringing or jangling sound |
| tofus, tofi M |
tufa, porous stone; volcanic tuff/tufa |
| togatus, togata, togatum |
wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status |
| tondeo, tondere, totondi, tonsus |
cut, shear, clip |
| tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus |
thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
| totidem, undeclined |
as many; just so/as many; the equivalent number of, same |
| totus, tota, totum (gen -ius) |
whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once |
| trabeatus, trabeata, trabeatum |
clad in the trabea |
| trabs, trabis F |
tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house |
| tranquillus, tranquilla, tranquillum |
quiet, calm |
| transmitto, transmittere, transmisi, transmissus |
send across; go across; transmit |
| trepidus, trepida, trepidum |
nervous, jumpy, agitated; perilous, alarming, frightened; boiling, foaming |
| tres, tres, tria |
three |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus |
divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
| tropaeum, tropaei N |
trophy; monument; victory |
| trux, (gen.), trucis |
wild, savage, fierce |
| tueor, tueri, tutus sum |
see, look at; protect, watch; uphold |
| turbidus, turbida, turbidum |
wild/stormy; muddy/turbid; murky/foggy/clouded/opaque; gloomy, frowning |
| turma, turmae F |
troop, squadron |
| tutor, tutari, tutatus sum |
guard, protect, defend; guard against, avert |
| uber, uberis N |
breast/teat; udder, dugs/teats; rich soil; plenty/abundance |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum |
farthest, latest, greatest, highest |
| ultor, ultoris M |
avenger, revenger |
| ultra, ulterius, ultimum |
beyond, further; on the other side; more, more than, in addition, besides |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi, ululatus |
howl, yell, shriek; celebrate or proclaim with howling |
| ulva, ulvae F |
sedge; various grass/rush-like aquatic plants |
| umbo, umbonis M |
boss |
| umbra, umbrae F |
shade; ghost; shadow |
| umbro, umbrare, umbravi, umbratus |
cast a shadow on, shade |
| umerus, umeri M |
upper arm, shoulder |
| umidus, umida, umidum |
damp, moist, dank, wet, humid |
| umor, umoris M |
moisture, liquid |
| undo, undare, undavi, undatus |
surge/flood/rise in waves; gush/well up; run, stream; billow; undulate; waver |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) |
alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| urgeo, urgere, ursi, - |
press/squeeze/bear hard/down; tread/traverse continually; push/shove/thrust |
| uter, utra, utrum |
which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus |
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum |
empty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of |
| vadum, vadi N |
shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel |
| vagus, vaga, vagum |
roving, wandering |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitus |
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail |
| vates, vatis M |
prophet/seer, mouthpiece of deity; oracle, soothsayer; poet |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus |
bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail |
| vellus, velleris N |
fleece |
| velox, velocis (gen.), velocior -or -us, velocissimus -a -um |
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy |
| venalis, venalis, venale |
for sale; on hire; open to the influence of bribes |
| ventilo, ventilare, ventilavi, ventilatus |
expose to a draught; fan; brandish |
| ventosus, ventosa, ventosum |
windy; swift; fickle, changeable; vain, puffed up |
| verbum, verbi N |
word; proverb |
| vertex, verticis M |
whirlpool, eddy, vortex; crown of the head; peak, top, summit; the pole |
| vesper, vesperis M |
evening; evening star; west |
| vetus, veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um |
old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic |
| vetustas, vetustatis F |
old age; antiquity; long duration |
| vexillum, vexilli N |
flag, banner |
| viator, viatoris M |
traveler |
| vicis, vicis F |
turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot |
| victor, (gen.), victoris |
triumphant |
| vigor, vigoris M |
vigor, liveliness |
| vilis, vilis, vile |
cheap, common, mean, worthless |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus |
conquer, defeat, excel; outlast; succeed |
| vinculum, vinculi N |
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment |
| vinum, vini N |
wine |
| vir, viri M |
man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| virgineus, virginea, virgineum |
virgin; of/appropriate for/haunted by marriageable age girls; unworked |
| vis, vis F |
strength, force, power, might, violence |
| visus, visus M |
look, sight, appearance; vision |
| vita, vitae F |
life, career, livelihood; mode of life |
| vitifer, vitifera, vitiferum |
vine-bearing |
| volo, velle, volui, - |
wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
fly |
| volucer, volucris, volucre |
winged; able to fly; flying; in rapid motion, fleet/swift; transient, fleeting |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus |
vow, dedicate, consecrate |
| vox, vocis F |
voice, tone, expression |
| vulturnus, vulturna, vulturnum |
south-east; south-easterly |
