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... ministeria belli enixe operam nauassent. ceteram multitudinem incolarum iuuenum...
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ad ministeria belli enixe operam nauassent. ceteram multitudinem incolarum iuuenum ac |
| adto, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUMauf, bis, Richtung, in der Nähe um, bis auf, durch, fast, nach, etwa w / NUMà, jusqu'à, vers ; près de, à ; jusqu'à, dessus, près ; presque ; selon ; au sujet de w/NUM a, fino a, verso, vicino, alle, finché, a, da, quasi, secondo, circa w / NUMa, hasta, hacia; cerca, en; hasta, encendido, cerca; casi; según; sobre w/NUM |
| adaboutüberau sujet de circasobre |
| ad | ministerium, ministeri(i) Noffice, attendance, service, employment, body of helpers; occupation, workBüro-, Besucher, Service-, Beschäftigungs-, Körper von Helfern, Beruf, Arbeitbureau, assistance, service, emploi, corps des aides ; métier, travail ufficio, assistenza, servizio, lavoro, corpo di aiutanti, all'occupazione, al lavorooficina, atención, servicio, empleo, cuerpo de ayudantes; ocupación, trabajo |
| ad | ministerium, ministerii NministryMinisteriumministère ministeroel ministerio |
| ad ministeria | bellum, belli Nwar, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, armsKrieg, Krieg, Kampf, Kampf, Kampf, Krieg, Militär-, Waffen -la guerre, la guerre; bataille, combat, combat, guerre, la force militaire, les armesguerra, guerra; battaglia, combattimento, lotta, guerra, la forza militare, le armiguerra, guerra; batalla, combate, lucha, guerra, la fuerza militar, las armas |
| ad ministeria | bellis, bellis FflowerBlumefleurfioreflor |
| ad ministeria | bellus, bella -um, bellior -or -us, bellissimus -a -umpretty, handsome, charming, pleasant, agreeable, polite; nice, fine, excellenthübsch, hübsch, charmant, freundlich, angenehm, höflich, nett, schön, guteassez, beau, charme, plaisant, agréable, poli ; gentil, fin, excellent bello, bello, attraente, gradevole, piacevole, educato, bello, fine, eccellentebastante, hermoso, el encantar, agradable, conforme, cortés; agradable, fino, excelente |
| ad ministeria belli | enitor, eniti, enixus sumbring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strivegebären, tragen, gebären; Kampf nach oben, Montage, klettern, strebenproduire, soutenir, donner naissance à ; la lutte vers le haut, bâti, montée, tâchent portare alla luce, orso, dare alla luce; lotta verso l'alto, montare, salire, si sforzanoproducir, llevar, dar a luz a; la lucha hacia arriba, montaje, subida, se esfuerza |
| ad ministeria belli | enixe, enixius, enixissimeearnestly, assiduously, with strenuous effortsernst, fleißig, mit Anstrengungensincèrement, assidûment, avec des efforts laborieux seriamente, assiduamente, con sforzi notevoliserio, asiduo, con esfuerzos vigorosos |
| ad ministeria belli enixe | opera, operae Fwork, care; aid; service, effort/troubleArbeits-, Pflege, Hilfe, Service, Aufwand / Ärgertravail, soin ; aide ; service, effort/ennui lavoro, assistenza, aiuti, servizi, sforzo / guaitrabajo, cuidado; ayuda; servicio, esfuerzo/apuro |
| ad ministeria belli enixe operam | navo, navare, navavi, navatusdo with zealnicht mit Eiferfaire avec ardeur che fare con zelohacer con celo |
| ad ministeria belli enixe operam nauassent. | ceterus, cetera, ceterumthe other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the restdie anderen, die anderen. die restlichen / Rest, der Restl'autre ; les autres. rester/repos, tout le repos l'altro, gli altri. il restante / riposo, tutto il restoel otro; el otros. el permanecer/resto, todo el resto |
| ad ministeria belli enixe operam nauassent. ceteram | multitudo, multitudinis Fmultitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mobMenge, große Zahl, Menge, Gesindel, Pöbelmultitude, grand nombre; foule, foule canaille,moltitudine, numero grande folla, folla folla,multitud, gran cantidad; multitud, muchedumbre canalla, |
| ad ministeria belli enixe operam nauassent. ceteram multitudinem | incola, incolaeinhabitant; resident, dweller; resident alien; foreignerEinwohner, Einwohner, Bewohner; Ausländermeldenummer; Ausländerhabitant, résident, habitant; résident étranger; étrangerabitante residente, abitante; straniero residente; stranierohabitante; residente, habitante; residente extranjero; extranjero |
| ad ministeria belli enixe operam nauassent. ceteram multitudinem incolarum | juvenis, juvenis, juveneyouthful, youngjugendlich, jungejeunesse, les jeunesgiovanile, i giovanijuvenil, los jóvenes |
| ad ministeria belli enixe operam nauassent. ceteram multitudinem incolarum | juvenis, juvenisyouth, young man/womanJugendliche, junge Mann / Fraula jeunesse, jeune homme / femmedella gioventù, giovane uomo / donnala juventud, joven / mujer |
| ad ministeria belli enixe operam nauassent. ceteram multitudinem incolarum iuuenum | acand, and also, and besidesund, und, und außerdemet, et aussi, et en outre e, e anche, e oltrey, y también, y además |
| ▲ ▼ | Why It Is Pluperfect (Sequence of Tenses & Aspect)
Historical Sequence:
The main governing verb edixit is perfect indicative (a historical tense). Under the rules of sequence of tenses (consecutio temporum), future time relative to a past action is expressed using the past subjunctives.
Future Perfect in Direct Speech → Pluperfect Subjunctive in Indirect:
In Scipio's original direct speech, he would have said:
“Libertatem habebitis si operam nauaueritis.”
(“You will have freedom if you shall have exerted [future perfect indicative] your effort.”)
When shifted into indirect discourse governed by a past main verb (edixit):
The future perfect indicative (nauaueritis) shifts to the pluperfect subjunctive (nauassent) to show an action completed prior to the future granting of freedom.
Summary
It is not a contrafactual condition (“if they had exerted, [which they didn't]”). Instead, nauassent represents a future action prior to another future event viewed from a past vantage point (future-in-the-past completion).
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