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Horace Odes 2 4

4
Ne sit ancillae tibi amor pudori,
nethat not, lestdass nicht, damitce pas, de peurche non, per timoreque no, no sea
nenotnichtpasnonno
neo, nere, nevi, netusspin; weave; produce by spinningSpin, weben, zu produzieren, durch Drehenrotation ; armure ; produit par la rotation filare, tessere, producono dal girovuelta; armadura; producto haciendo girar
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Ne sum, esse, fui, futurusbe; existsein, existierenêtre ; exister essere, esistereser; existir
Ne 
»"Ne sit" could also be a purpose clause based on the reasons advanced in line 3-20.
»Negative iussive subjunctive: "let not your love...."
Ne sit ancilla, ancillae Fslave girl; maid servant; handmaid; nunSklavin, Dienerin, Magd; Nonneesclave; servante; servante; nonneschiava bambina, cameriera, ancella; suoraesclava, criada, esclava; monja
Ne sit 
»Obj. gen. of "amor"; if "amor" were a verb, "amat," "ancillam" would be its direct object, hence th...
Ne sit ancillae tuyouduvousvoiusted
Ne sit ancillae 
»elision: tib'amor
»tibi...pudori: double dative, dat. of interest and dat.of purpose, "a source of shame to you."
Ne sit ancillae tibi amo, amare, amavi, amatuslove, like; fall in love with; be fond of; have a tendency toLiebe, wie; verlieben sich, werden gern, haben die Tendenz,amour, comme ; chute dans l'amour avec ; être affectueux de ; avoir une tendance à amore, come; innamora; essere affezionato, hanno la tendenza aamor, como; caída en amor con; estar encariñado con; tener una tendencia a
Ne sit ancillae tibi amor, amoris Mlove; affection; the beloved; Cupid; affair; sexual/illicit/homosexual passionLiebe, Zuneigung, die Geliebte, Cupid; Sache, sexuelle / illegale / homosexuelle Leidenschaftl'amour; l'affection, la bien-aimée; Amour; affaire; sexuelle / illicite / passion homosexuelleamore, l'affetto, l'amata; Cupido; vicenda; sessuale / illecito / passione omosessualeamor, afecto, el amado; asunto de Cupido;; sexual / ilícitos / pasión homosexual
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Ne sit ancillae tibi amor pudor, pudoris Mdecency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulnessAnstand, Scham, Ehrgefühl, Bescheidenheit, Schüchternheitdécence, honte ; sens d'honneur ; modestie ; timidité decenza, vergogna, senso dell'onore, modestia, timidezzadecencia, vergüenza; sentido del honor; modestia; timidez
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Ne sit ancillae tibi amor pudori,(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
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Xanthia Phoceu: prius insolentem
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»A Greek name, the person addressed in the ode; he is from PAhocis, cf. next note.
Xanthia(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
Xanthia 
»Phocis in NW Greece, near Delphi
Xanthia Phoceu: prior, prior, priusahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basicvor, vor, das führende; früheren, früher, vor, vor, ehemaliger, grundlegendeavant, en face, ce qui entraîne; précédent, plus tôt, avant, avant, l'ancien; baseavanti, di fronte, che porta; precedente, prima, precedente, prima, primo; di basepor delante, al frente, dirigiendo; anterior anterior, que precede, antes, el ex; básica
Xanthia Phoceu: prius, prioris Nearlier times/events/actions; a logically prior propositionfrüheren Zeiten / Veranstaltungen / Aktionen, ein Satz logisch vorAutrefois / événements / actions; une proposition logiquement avantprimi tempi / eventi / azioni; una proposizione logicamente preliminareépocas anteriores / eventos / acciones; una proposición lógicamente anterior
Xanthia Phoceu: priusearlier, before, previously, firstfrüher, vor, zuvor, ersteplus tôt, avant, auparavant, d'abordin precedenza, prima di, precedentemente, in primo luogoantes, antes, previamente, en primer lugar
Xanthia Phoceu: 
»Adv. of time modifying either the whole clause ("in a prior time," "previously") or "insolentem" ("p...
Xanthia Phoceu: prius insolens, (gen.), insolentishaughty, arrogant, insolent; immoderate, extravagantüberheblich, arrogant, frech, maßlos, extravaganthautain, arrogant, insolent; immodérée, extravagantealtezzoso, arrogante, insolente, smodato, stravagantesoberbio, arrogante, insolente; inmoderada, extravagante
Xanthia Phoceu: prius 
»insolentem: Achilles was certainly "arrogant," but perhaps he was also "unused to love."
Xanthia Phoceu: prius insolentem(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
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serva Briseis niveo colore
servo, servare, servavi, servatuswatch over; protect, store, keep, guard, preserve, savebewachen, schützen, zu speichern, zu halten, zu schützen, zu bewahren, rettenmontre plus de ; protéger, stocker, garder, garder, préserver, sauf vigilare, proteggere, archiviare, conservare, custodire, salvaguardare, salvarereloj encima; proteger, almacenar, guardar, guardar, preservar, excepto
serva, servae Fslaveslaveyesclave schiavoesclavo
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serva(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
serva 
»For the Sapphic meter: Brīsēis
»In Book I of the Iliad, captured by Achilles but taken from him by Agamemnon, who became enamored wi...
serva Briseis niveus, nivea, niveumsnowy, covered with snow; whiteschneebedeckt, mit Schnee bedeckt, weißneige, couvert de neige, blancnevoso, coperto di neve; biancocubierto de nieve, cubierto de nieve, el blanco
serva Briseis 
»abl. of description: her white skin.
serva Briseis niveo colos, coloris Mcolor; pigment; shade/tinge; complexion; outward appearance/show; excuse/pretexFarbe, Pigment, Schatten / Anflug; Teint; äußere Erscheinungsbild / show; Entschuldigung / pretexcouleur ; colorant ; ombre/teinte ; teint ; aspect/exposition extérieurs ; excuse/pretex colore, pigmento; ombra / sfumatura; carnagione; aspetto esteriore / show; scusa / pretexcolor; pigmento; cortina/tinte; tez; aspecto/demostración exteriores; excusa/pretex
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movit Achillem,
moveo, movere, movi, motusmove, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturbbewegen, bewegen, bewegen, beeinflussen, zu provozieren, zu störense déplacer, remuer, agiter, affecter, provoquer, déranger muovere, agitare, agitare, incidono, provocare, disturbaremoverse, revolver, agitar, afectar, provocar, disturbar
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movit Achilles, Achillis MAchilles, Greek heroAchilles, griechischen HeldenAchilles, héros grec Achille, eroe grecoAchilles, héroe griego
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movit Achillem,(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
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movit Aiacem Telamone natum
moveo, movere, movi, motusmove, stir, agitate, affect, provoke, disturbbewegen, bewegen, bewegen, beeinflussen, zu provozieren, zu störense déplacer, remuer, agiter, affecter, provoquer, déranger muovere, agitare, agitare, incidono, provocare, disturbaremoverse, revolver, agitar, afectar, provocar, disturbar
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movit(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
movit 
»Ājax , ācis, m., = Αἴας: the name of two Greeks renowned for their bravery. ...
movit Aiacem(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
movit Aiacem 
»Abl. of source, w. "natum," as often: Ajax, the son of Telemon; there was another Ajax, the son of...
movit Aiacem Telamone nascor, nasci, natus sumbe produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; livewerden spontan, entstanden / werden, entspringen, wachsen zu leben;être produit spontanément, héritent l'existence/être ; le ressort en avant, se développent ; de phase essere prodotti spontaneamente, sono create / essere; nascere, crescere, vivereproducirse espontáneo, entran en existencia/ser; el resorte adelante, crece; vivo
movit Aiacem Telamone natus, nata, natumborn, arisen; made; destined; designed, intended, produced by nature; aged, oldgeboren, entstanden; gemacht; bestimmt, konstruiert, beabsichtigte, von der Natur produziert, Alter, altenés, sont manifestées; fait; destinées; conçus, destinés, produits par la nature; ans, anciennato, insorte compiuti; destinati; progettati, pensati, prodotti dalla natura, età, vecchinacido, surgido; hecho; destinados; diseñados, concebidos, producidos por la naturaleza, edad, edad
movit Aiacem Telamone natus, nati Mson; child; childrenSohn, Kinder, Kinderfils, l'enfant, les enfantsfiglio, figlio, ei figlihijo, niño, niños
movit Aiacem Telamone natis, natis Fbuttocks, rumpGesäß, Hüfteles fesses, la croupeglutei, scamonenalgas, trasero
movit Aiacem Telamone natus, natus Mbirth; age, yearsGeburt, Alter, Jahreannées de naissance, âge,nascita, età, anninacimiento, edad, años
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forma captivae dominum Tecmessae,
forma, formae Fform, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, patternForm, Gestalt, Aussehen, Schönheit, Form, Musterforme, figure, aspect ; beauté ; moule, modèle forma, figura, apparenza, bellezza, forma, strutturaforma, figura, aspecto; belleza; molde, patrón
formo, formare, formavi, formatusform, shape, fashion, modelForm, Gestalt-, Mode-, Modellforme, forme, mode, modèle forma, la forma, moda, modelloforma, forma, manera, modelo
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forma captivus, captiva, captivumcaught, taken captive; captured, imprisoned; conquered; of captivesgefangen, gefangen, gefangen, inhaftiert; erobert, von Gefangenencapturé, pris en captivité; capturé, emprisonné, conquis; des captifscatturati, fatti prigionieri, catturati, imprigionati; conquistato; di prigionieripescado, llevado en cautividad; capturados, encarcelados; conquistado, de los cautivos
forma captiva, captivae Fprisoner, captiveGefangene, gefangenprisonnier, en captivitéprigioniero, prigionieroprisionera, cautiva
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forma captivae dominus, domini Mowner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemenEigentümer, Herr, Herr, der Herr; Titel für Geistliche / Herrenpropriétaire, seigneur, maître ; le seigneur ; titre pour des ecclésiastiques/messieurs proprietario, signore, padrone, il Signore, titolo per ecclesiastici / colleghidueño, señor, amo; el señor; título para los eclesiásticos/los caballeros
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forma captivae dominum(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
forma captivae dominum 
»daughter of a Phrygian king killed in combat by Ajax. A syllable such as "Te" containing a short vo...
forma captivae dominum Tecmessae,(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
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arsit Atrides medio in triumpho
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsusbe on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/lovewerden am Feuer, brennen, Feuer, Blitz, Glanz, Glitzern, Wut, werden in Aufruhr / Liebeêtre sur le feu ; brûler, flamber ; flash ; lueur, étincelle ; fureur ; être dans une agitation/amour è il fuoco, bruciare, incendio, flash, bagliore, scintilla, rabbia, essere in agitazione / amorearderse; quemar, arderse; flash; resplandor, chispa; rabia; estar en una agitación/un amor
ardesco, ardescere, arsi, -catch/take fire, kindle; become ignited/inflamed/hot/eager; eruptcatch / ein Feuer entzünden, werden gezündet / entzündet / hot / begierig ausbrechen;catch / prendre feu, allumer; s'enflammer / inflammation / chaud / avides; éruptioncatch / prendere fuoco, accendere; diventare acceso / infiammazione / caldo / ansiosi; eruttarecaptura / tomar fuego, encienden; encenderse / inflamación / calor / ansiosos; erupción
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arsit atrides, atridaeson of AtreusSohn des Atreusfils d'Atréefiglio di Atreohijo de Atreo
arsit 
»Agamemnon, son of Atreus, hence the adj.
arsit Atrides medius, media, mediummiddle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguousMitte, Mitte, Mitte, gemeinsame, neutral, normale, mäßig; zweideutigmilieu, milieu de, mi; commune, neutre, ordinaire, modérée; ambiguëmezzo, mezzo, metà, comune, neutro, ordinaria, moderata; ambiguamedio, medio de, a mediados, frecuentes, neutro, común y corriente, moderada; ambigua
arsit Atrides medio, mediare, mediavi, mediatushalve, divide in the middle; be in the middlehalbieren, teilen in der Mitte, in der Mitteréduire de moitié, il faut diviser par le milieu; être dans le milieudimezzare, dividere in mezzo, essere al centroreducir a la mitad, se dividen en el centro; estar en el medio
arsit Atrides medius, medii Mmediator; one who stands in the middle, one who comes betweenMittler, der in der Mitte steht, einer, der kommt zwischenmédiateur, celui qui se trouve au milieu, celui qui vient entremediatore, uno che sta in mezzo, uno che si frappone tramediador; uno que está en el medio, alguien que viene entre
arsit Atrides medium, medi(i) Nmiddle, center; medium, mean; midst, community, public; publicityMitte, in der Mitte, mittlere, bedeuten; Mitte, Gemeinde, öffentliche; Werbungmilieu, au centre, moyen, moyen, milieu, communautaires, publiques, publicitécentro, centro, medio, medio, mezzo a noi, comunità, pubbliche; pubblicitàmedia, el centro, con una media media,; medio, comunitarios, públicos, la publicidad
arsit Atrides 
»Elision: medi'in.
arsit Atrides medio ininto; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, amongin, etwa in dem Nebel, der, nach, nachdem, denn, um unterdans, environ, dans la brume de: selon, après, car, pour, entrein, circa, nella nebbia di; secondo, dopo, per, per, traen, aproximadamente, en la bruma de, según, después, porque, para, entre
arsit Atrides medio inin, on, at; in accordance with/regard to/the case of; withinin, auf, nach, an, gegendans, sur, à, conformément à l'/ ce qui concerne les / le cas d'; dansin, su, su, in conformità con / per quanto riguarda / il caso di; all'internoen, sobre, en; de conformidad con / respecto a / el caso de, dentro de
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arsit Atrides medio in triumphus, triumphi Mtriumph, victory paradeTriumph, Siegesparadetriomphe, défilé de victoire trionfo, la vittoria paratatriunfo, desfile de la victoria
arsit Atrides medio in triumpho, triumphare, triumphavi, triumphatustriumph over; celebrate a triumph; conquer completely, triumphTriumph über; ein Triumph zu feiern; komplett zu erobern, Triumphtriomphe plus de ; célébrer un triomphe ; conquérir complètement, triomphe trionfare, a celebrare un trionfo; conquistare completamente, trionfotriunfo encima; celebrar un triunfo; conquistar totalmente, triunfo
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virgine rapta,
virgo, virginis Fmaiden, young woman, girl of marriageable age; virgin, woman sexually intactMädchen, Mädchen, Mädchen im heiratsfähigen Alter, Jungfrau, Frau sexuell intaktenfemme jeune fille, jeune fille de l'âge nubile, vierge, femme sexuellement intactsdonna nubile, giovane, ragazza in età da marito, vergine, donna sessualmente intattomujer soltera, joven, muchacha de la edad mínima para contraer matrimonio; mujer virgen, intacta sexual
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virgine rapio, rapere, rapui, raptusdrag off; snatch; destroy; seize, carry off; pillage; hurryschleppen; reißen; zerstören, zu ergreifen, rauben, plündern; Eiledrague au loin ; bribe ; détruire ; saisir, porter au loin ; pillage ; hâte trascinare fuori; strappare, distruggere; cogliere, rapire, saccheggio; frettafricción apagado; arrebatamiento; destruir; agarrar, llevar apagado; pillaje; prisa
virgine rapto, raptare, raptavi, raptatusdrag violently off; ravageDrag heftig aus; verwüstentraîner violemment au loin ; ravage trascina violentemente fuori; devastarearrastrar violentamente apagado; estragos
virgine raptum, rapti Nplunder; preyplündern; Beutepillage; proiessaccheggio; predabotín, presa
virgine 
»The abl. is one of cause: Agamemnon took Cassandra home with him.
»virgina rapta: Cassandra was “raped” by the lesser Ajax after the fall of Troy.
virgine rapta,(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
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barbarae postquam cecidere turmae
barbarus, barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -umforeign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouthausländischen, von / used / typisch für Ausländer, grausam, wild; unzivilisiert, ungehobeltétranger, of/used by/typical des étrangers ; cruel, sauvage ; incivilisé, grossier straniere, di / utilizzata da / tipico degli stranieri; crudele, feroce, incivile, rozzoextranjero, of/used by/typical de extranjeros; cruel, salvaje; incivilizado, tosco
barbara, barbarae Fforeign/barbarian woman; kind of plaster; plaster applied to raw woundsAußen-/ Barbar Frau; Art von Gips, Putz von den rohen Wunden angewendetfemme étrangère/barbare ; genre de plâtre ; plâtre appliqué aux blessures crues straniere / barbaro donna; tipo di gesso; intonaco applicato a ferite primemujer extranjera/bárbara; clase de yeso; yeso aplicado a las heridas crudas
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barbarae postquamafternachaprèsdopodespués de
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barbarae postquam cado, cadere, cecidi, casusfall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decayfallen, sinken, sinken, stürzen, stürzen; getötet werden, sterben, beenden, aufhören, zu verringern; Verfallla chute, évier, baisse, plomb, se renversent ; être massacré, mort ; l'extrémité, cessent, diminuent ; affaiblissement caduta, lavello, cadere, precipitare, cadere, essere ucciso, morire; fine, cessare, Abate; decadimentola caída, fregadero, gota, plomada, derriba; matarse, morir; el extremo, cesa, disminuye; decaimiento
barbarae postquam caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesuschop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomizehacken, hauen, ausschneiden / unten / in Stücke; Streik, schlagen, Mord, Tötung sodomize;la côtelette, taillent, les morceaux coupe/down/to ; grève, coup violent, meurtre ; abattage ; sodomiser tagliare, tagliare, tagliare / giù / a pezzi, colpire, colpire, uccidere, macellazione; sodomizzarela tajada, corta, los pedazos corta/down/to; huelga, golpe violento, asesinato; matanza; sodomizar
barbarae postquam 
»= cecidērunt; compare "cecidēre" (syncopated form of 3rd. pl. perf. indic., act.) w. "cecidêre" (pr...
barbarae postquam cecidere turma, turmae Ftroop, squadronTruppe, Geschwadertroupes, des escadronstruppa, squadronede tropas, escuadra
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barbarae postquam cecidere turmae(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
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Thessalo victore et ademptus Hector
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Thessalo victor, (gen.), victoristriumphantSiegeszugtriomphanttrionfantetriunfante
Thessalo victor, victoris Mconqueror; victorSieger, Siegervainqueur, vainqueurconquistatore, vincitorevencedor, vencedor
Thessalo 
»Elision: "victor'et"
»Thessalo victore: abl. of circumstances equivalent to an instrumental abl; Achilles, the victor ov...
Thessalo victore etand, and even; also, evenund, auch, und auch, sogaret, et même, aussi, mêmee, anche, inoltre, anchey, e incluso, también, incluso
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Thessalo victore et adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptuswithdraw, take away, carry off; castrate; deprive, steal, seize; annul; rescueentziehen, wegnehmen, entführen, zu kastrieren, zu berauben, zu stehlen, zu beschlagnahmen, für nichtig zu erklären; Rettungse retirer, emporter, porter au loin ; châtrer ; priver, voler, saisir ; annuler ; délivrance ritirare, togliere, portar via, castrare, togliere, rubare, sfruttare, annullare; salvataggioretirarse, quitar, llevar apagado; castrar; privar, robar, agarrar; anular; rescate
Thessalo victore et 
»As the comment on Perseus well explains the construction: " 'ademptus Hector': the death of Hector. ...
»ademptus Hector: "ab urbe condita" construction with "adimere" a euphemism for "death."
Thessalo victore et ademptus Hector, Hectoris MHectorHectorHectorEttoreHéctor
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tradidit fessis leviora tolli
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditushand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relateHand über die Übergabe; liefern; vererben; beziehenremettre, rendre ; livrer ; léguer ; rapporter consegnare, la rinuncia, consegnare, lasciare in eredità, si riferisconoentregar, entregarse; entregar; legar; relacionarse
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tradidit fessus, fessa, fessumtired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sickmüde, müde, müde, erschöpft, müde, schwach, schwach, schwach, krankfatigué, lassé, fatigué, épuisé ; porté dehors, faible, faible, infirme, malade stanco, stanco, stanco, esausto, usurati, deboli, deboli, malati, malaticansado, cansado, fatigado, agotado; usado, débil, débil, enfermizo, enfermo
tradidit 
»fessis...Grais: indirect obj. w. "tradidit."
tradidit fessis levis, leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -umlight, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimbleleichte, dünne, trivial, gering, gering, sanft, launisch, eigensinnig, flinklumière, mince, insignifiant, futile, légère ; doux ; inconsistant, capricieux ; agile leggero, sottile, banale, insignificante, leggero, delicato, volubile, capriccioso; agileluz, fino, trivial, el trifling, leve; apacible; voluble, caprichoso; ágil
tradidit fessis 
»The "e" is short; compare "lēvis, e," "smooth."
tradidit fessis leviora tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatuslift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/awayAufzug, zu erhöhen; zu zerstören, zu entfernen, zu stehlen, zu fassen und heben / awaysoulever, augmenter ; détruire ; enlever, voler ; prendre/ascenseur up/away ascensore, sollevare, distruggere, eliminare, rubare, prendere / alzare / awaylevantar, levantar; destruir; quitar, robar; tomar/la elevación up/away
tradidit fessis leviora 
»As noted in the vocabulary, this verb has a range of meanings, cf. a famous phrase in the Confession...
»leviora tolli: present pass. inf. w. adj., "easier (lit. "lighter") to be destroyed."
tradidit fessis leviora tolli(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
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Pergama Grais.
Pergamum, Pergamithe citadel of Troydie Burg von Trojala citadelle de Troiela cittadella di Troiala ciudadela de Troya
»Pergăma, ōrum, or Pergămum (Pergămon ), i, n.; here, the former.
Pergama(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
Pergama 
»Grāii or Grāi , ōrum, gen. plur. Graium, m., a less freq. and mostly poet. form for Graeci, the ...
Pergama Grais.(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
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nescias an te generum beati
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitusnot know; be ignorant/unfamiliar/unaware/unacquainted/unable/unwillingnicht wissen, unwissend / unbekannte / unbekannt / unbekannt / nicht / nicht bereitne pas savoir ; être ignorant/peu familier/ignorant/unacquainted/incapable/peu disposé non so; essere ignorante / sconosciuto / a conoscenza / che non conosce / non / non vuoleno saber; ser ignorante/desconocedor/inconsciente/unacquainted/incapaz/poco dispuesto
nescius, nescia, nesciumunaware, not knowing, ignorantnicht bewusst, nicht wissend, unwissendignorant, ne pas savoir, ignorante inconsapevole, non sapendo, ignoranteinconsciente, el no saber, ignorante
»Perhaps potential subj. suggesting the tentative question: "you may/would not know whether her fort...
nescias ancan it be that kann es sein, dasspeut elle être celle può essere chepuede ser ésa
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nescias an tuyouduvousvoiusted
nescias an 
»Obj. of "decorent" w. "generum" in apposition, "do you credit," "lend you glory," <as a> "son-in-la...
nescias an te genus, generis Nbirth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descentGeburt / Abstieg / Herkunft: Rasse / Familie / Haus / Lager / Abstammung; Nachkommen / Abstammungnaissance / descente / origine, la race / famille / maison / stock / ascendance; descendants / descentenascita / discesa / origine, razza / famiglia / casa / magazzino / antenati; prole / discesanacimiento / origen / procedencia; raza / familia / casa / stock / ascendencia; crías / descenso
nescias an te gener, generi Mson-in-lawson-in-lawbeau-filsgeneroyerno
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nescias an te generum beatus, beata -um, beatior -or -us, beatissimus -a -umhappy, fortunate, bringing happiness; rich, wealthy, copious, sumptuousglücklich, Glück, Glück zu bringen, reich, reich, reichlich, üppigheureux, chanceux, apportant le bonheur ; riche, riche, copieux, somptueux felice, fortunato, portando felicità, ricco, ricco, abbondante, riccafeliz, afortunado, trayendo felicidad; rico, rico, copioso, suntuoso
nescias an te generum beatus, beata, beatumblessed, blissful; "Saint"selig, selig, &quot;Saint&quot;béni, heureux ; « Saint » benedetto, beato, "Santo"bendecido, dichoso; “Santo”
nescias an te generum beatus, beati Mhappy/fortunate men/persons; "the rich"; The Blessed, Saintshappy / glücklichen Menschen, bzw. Personen, &quot;die Reichen&quot; Die Heilige, Saintshommes/personnes heureux/chanceux ; « les riches » ; Bénie, saints felice / uomini fortunati / persone, "i ricchi", i beati, santihombres/personas felices/afortunados; “los ricos”; Haber bendecido, santos
nescias an te generum beatum, beati Nhappiness, blessedness; good fortune; good circumstancesGlück, Seligkeit, Glück, gute Bedingungenle bonheur, la béatitude; bonne fortune; de bonnes conditionsfelicità, beatitudine, buona fortuna; buone condizionila felicidad, la beatitud, la buena suerte; buenas circunstancias
nescias an te generum beo, beare, beavi, beatusbless, make happy, gladden, delight; enrichsegnen, glücklich zu machen, erfreuen, Freude; bereichernbénir, rendre heureux, réjouir, enchanter ; enrichir benedica, rendere felice, allietare, delizia; arricchirebendecir, hacer feliz, gladden, encantar; enriquecer
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nescias an te generum beati(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
nescias an te generum beati Add note
Phyllidis flavae decorent parentes:
(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
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Phyllidis flavus, flava, flavumyellow, golden, gold colored; flaxen, blond; golden-hairedgelb, gold, gold gefärbt, blonde, blond, blondejaune, or, couleur d'or; blonds, blond, aux cheveux d'orgiallo, dorato, color oro, biondi, biondo, dai capelli d'oroamarillo, dorado, color oro, rubia rubio,, de cabellos de oro
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Phyllidis flavae decoro, decorare, decoravi, decoratusadorn/grace, embellish/add beauty to; glorify, honor/add honor to; do credit tozieren / Gnade, verschönern / add Schönheit; verherrlichen, Ehre / add Ehre, Ehre machen, umorner/grace, embellissent/ajoutent la beauté à ; améliorer, honneur/ajouter l'honneur à ; créditer à adornano / grazia, abbellire / add a glorificare la bellezza;, l'onore / add onore di fare; creditoadornar/tolerancia, embellecen/agregan belleza a; glorificar, honor/agregar el honor a; acreditar a
Phyllidis flavae 
»Subjunctive in an indirect question: “an...decorent parentes”
Phyllidis flavae decorent pareo, parere, parui, paritusobey, be subject/obedient to; submit/yield/comply; pay attention; attend togehorchen, unterliegt / gehorsam; vorzulegen / Rendite-/ entsprechen; achten; Teilnahme anobéir, être soumis/obéissant à ; soumettre/rendement/se conforment ; attention de salaire ; s'occuper obbedire, essere soggetto / obbediente a presentare; / rendimento / rispettare; prestare attenzione; partecipare aobedecer, ser sujeto/obediente a; someter/producción/se conforman; atención de la paga; atender a
Phyllidis flavae decorent parento, parentare, parentavi, parentatusperform rites at tombs; make appeasement offeringRiten an Gräbern; machen Appeasement Angebotexécuter les rites aux tombeaux ; faire la proposition d'apaisement compiere riti in tombe; fare offerte appeasementrealizar los ritos en las tumbas; hacer el ofrecimiento del apaciguamiento
Phyllidis flavae decorent parens, parentisparent, father, motherMutter, Vater, Mutterparent, père, mèremadre, padre, madrepadre, padre, madre
Phyllidis flavae decorent parens, (gen.), parentisobedientgehorsamobéissantobbedienteobediente
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Phyllidis flavae decorent parentes:(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
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regium certe genus, et penatis
rex, regis MkingKönigroirerey
regius, regia, regiumroyal, of a king, regalroyal, eines Königs, königlicheroyal, d'un roi, majestueux reale, di un re, regalereal, de un rey, real
»dir. obj. of "maeret," along w. penatis iniquos"; she of royal birth laments her household gods bec...
regium certus, certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -umfixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determinedfestgelegt, abgewickelt, fest, sicher; treuen / zuverlässig sind; sicher; gelöst werden, bestimmtfixe, arrangé, ferme ; certain ; de confiance/fiable ; sure ; resolved, déterminé fisso, costante, fermo, certo; fidato / affidabili; certo; risolto, determinatofijo, colocado, firme; seguro; de confianza/confiable; sure; resolved, resuelto
regium certesurely, certainly, without doubt, really; at least/any rate, in all eventssicher, sicher, ohne Zweifel, wirklich, zumindest / jedenfalls in allen Veranstaltungencertainement, certainement, sans aucun doute, vraiment, du moins / tout cas, dans tous les événementssicuramente, certamente, senza dubbio, in realtà, almeno / ogni modo, in tutti gli eventiseguramente, sin duda, sin duda, de verdad, al menos / todos modos, en todos los eventos
regium Add note
regium certe genus, generis Nbirth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descentGeburt / Abstieg / Herkunft: Rasse / Familie / Haus / Lager / Abstammung; Nachkommen / Abstammungnaissance / descente / origine, la race / famille / maison / stock / ascendance; descendants / descentenascita / discesa / origine, razza / famiglia / casa / magazzino / antenati; prole / discesanacimiento / origen / procedencia; raza / familia / casa / stock / ascendencia; crías / descenso
regium certe genu, genus NkneeKniegenouginocchiorodilla
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regium certe genus, etand, and even; also, evenund, auch, und auch, sogaret, et même, aussi, mêmee, anche, inoltre, anchey, e incluso, también, incluso
regium certe genus, Add note
regium certe genus, et Penates, PenatumPenates; gods of home/larder/family; home/dwelling; family/linePenaten; Götter home / Speisekammer / Familie; home / Wohnung, Familie / ZeilePénates; dieux de la maison / garde-manger / famille; home / logement, famille / lignePenati, divinità della casa / dispensa / famiglia; home / abitazione; famiglia / lineaPenates; dioses del hogar / despensa familia; vivienda / home, familia / línea
regium certe genus, et Add note
regium certe genus, et penatis(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
regium certe genus, et penatis Add note
maeret iniquos.
maereo, maerere, -, -grieve, be sad, mourn; bewail/mourn for/lament; utter mournfullytrauern, traurig sein, trauern, klagen / trauern / beklagen; völlige traurigs'affliger, être triste, pleurer ; pleurer/pleurer pour/lament ; pousser tristement afflitti, essere triste, piangere, piangere / lutto per / lamento; pronunciare tristementeafligirse, estar triste, estar de luto; bewail/estar de luto para/lament; pronunciar triste
»Note the change to indicative--"docorent...maeret"--perhaps expressing Horace's certainty of her nob...
maeret iniquus, iniqua -um, iniquior -or -us, iniquissimus -a -umunjust, unfair; disadvantageous, uneven; unkind, hostileungerecht, ungerecht, nachteilig, uneben, unfreundlich, feindseliginjuste, injuste; désavantageuse, inégale; méchant, hostileingiusta, iniqua; svantaggioso, irregolare; scortese, ostileinjusto injusto,; desigual desfavorable,; cruel, hostil
maeret Add note
maeret iniquos.(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
maeret iniquos. Add note
(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
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(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
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crede non illam tibi de scelesta
credo, credere, credidi, creditustrust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; supposeVertrauen, zu beauftragen; commit / versenden; glauben, vertrauen, vertrauen auf, vertrauen; annehmenla confiance, confient ; commettre/consigner ; croire, faire confiance dedans, compter dessus, confier ; supposer fiducia, affidare; impegno da consegnare, credo, la fiducia in, fare affidamento, confidarsi, supponiamola confianza, confía; confiar/consignar; creer, confiar en adentro, confiar encendido, confiar; suponer
»crede... illam (his mistress) potuisse nasci: followed by abl. of source, matre pudenda ("a mother ...
crede nonnot, by no means, nonicht, auf keinen Fall, keinnon, pas du tout, pas denon per nulla, nessunNo, de ninguna manera, no
crede Non., abb.Nones; 7th of month, March, May, July, Oct., 5th elsewhenNones; 7. des Monats, März, Mai, Juli, Oktober, 5. elsewhenNones, 7 mois, Mars, Mai, Juillet, octobre, 5e autre momentNones, 7 mesi, marzo, maggio, luglio, ottobre, 5 ° elsewhenNones, séptimo del mes, marzo, mayo, julio, octubre, 5 de elsewhen
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crede non ille, illa, illudthat; those; that person/thing; the well known; the formerdass, diejenigen, auch DEMONST; dieser Person / Sache, die gut bekannt, die ehemaligecela ; ceux ; ces personne/chose ; le bien connu ; l'ancien che, quelle, cioè / persona cosa, il ben noto, il primoeso; ésos; esa persona/cosa; el bien conocido; el anterior
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crede non illam tuyouduvousvoiusted
crede non illam 
»Dat. of agent w. "dilectam."
crede non illam tibi dedown/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard todown / away from, aus, aus, etwa, über, betreffend, nach; im Hinblick auf diebas / loin de, à partir de, hors, environ, de, concernant, selon, en ce qui concernegiù / lontano da, da, off; circa, di, in merito, secondo, per quanto riguarda laabajo / lejos de, desde, fuera, alrededor, de, relativa, de acuerdo a, con respecto a
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crede non illam tibi de scelestus, scelesta, scelestuminfamous, wicked; accursedberüchtigte, böse; verfluchteninfâme, mauvais ; maudit infame, malvagio; maledettoinfame, travieso; maldito
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crede non illam tibi de scelesta(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
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plebe dilectam neque sic fidelem,
plebs, plebis Fcommon people, general citizens, commons/plebeians; lower class/ranks; mob/massgemeine Volk, allgemeine Bürger, commons / Plebejer; unteren Klasse / Reihen; mob / Masseles gens du commun, citoyennes générales, terrains communaux/plébébiens ; classe inférieure/rangs ; foule/masse gente comune, i cittadini generale, commons / plebei, classe inferiore / file; folla / massapueblo, ciudadanos generales, campos comunes/plebeians; una clase más baja/filas; multitud/masa
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plebe diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectuslove, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard forLiebe, lieb und teuer; value / Wertschätzung / favor, besonders auf dieamour, prise chère ; valeur/estime/faveur ; avoir le respect spécial pour amore, caro, il valore / stima / favore; particolare riguardo peramor, asimiento estimado; valor/estima/favor; tener respeto especial para
plebe dilectus, dilecta -um, dilectior -or -us, dilectissimus -a -umbeloved, dear; lovedLieben, lieben, geliebtbien-aimée, ma chère; aiméamata, cara, amataamada, querida, amada
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plebe dilectam nequenor; and not, not, neithernoch, und nicht, nicht, wederni ; et pas, pas, ni l'un ni l'autre né, e non, non, néni; y no, no, ni unos ni otros
plebe dilectam nequenornochni ni
plebe dilectam neo, nere, nevi, netusspin; weave; produce by spinningSpin, weben, zu produzieren, durch Drehenrotation ; armure ; produit par la rotation filare, tessere, producono dal girovuelta; armadura; producto haciendo girar
plebe dilectam nenotnichtpasnonno
plebe dilectam nethat not, lestdass nicht, damitce pas, de peurche non, per timoreque no, no sea
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plebe dilectam neque sicthus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a waySo, so, wie folgt, in einer anderen Art und Weise, in der WeiseAinsi, si, comme suit: une autre manière; de manièrecosì, in modo, come segue, in un altro modo, in modopor lo tanto, por lo que, según se indica, de otro modo, de tal manera
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plebe dilectam neque sic fidelis, fidele, fidelior -or -us, fidelissimus -a -umfaithful/loyal/devoted; true/trustworthy/dependable/reliable; constant/lastingtreuer / treue / gewidmet, true / zuverlässige / zuverlässigen / zuverlässiger, ständige / dauerhaftenfidèle/fidèle/a consacré ; rectifier/digne de confiance/sûr/fiable ; constant/durant fedele / fedele / devoti; true / fiducia / affidabilità / affidabile, costante / durevolefiel/leal/dedicó; verdad/digno de confianza/confiable/confiable; constante/durando
plebe dilectam neque sic 
»fĭdēlis, e
plebe dilectam neque sic fidelem,(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
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sic lucro aversam potuisse nasci
sicthus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a waySo, so, wie folgt, in einer anderen Art und Weise, in der WeiseAinsi, si, comme suit: une autre manière; de manièrecosì, in modo, come segue, in un altro modo, in modopor lo tanto, por lo que, según se indica, de otro modo, de tal manera
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sic lucrum, lucri Ngain, profit; avaricezu gewinnen, Gewinn zu erzielen; Geizgain, le profit; l'avariceguadagno, il profitto; avariziaganancia, de beneficio; la avaricia
sic 
»Ellipsis: lucr'aversam
»Abl. of separation.
sic lucro averto, avertere, averti, aversusturn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriateAbkehr von / beiseite, abzulenken, Flucht, zu stören; zurückzuziehen; stehlen, missbrauchendétourner à partir de/, le détourner, conduire ; déranger ; se retirer ; voler, détourner allontanarsi da / a parte, deviare, rotta, disturbare, revocarla; rubare, appropriarsi indebitamentedesviar lejos de/, divertirlo, encaminar; disturbar; retirarse; robar, malversar
sic lucro averro, averrere, averri, aversussweep/brush away, take away, clear awaySweep / Pinsel entfernt, wegnehmen, wegräumenbalayer/brosse loin, emportent, se dégagent loin spazzata / spazzola via, porta via, sgombrarebarrer/cepillo, quitan, quitan
sic lucro aversus, aversa -um, aversior -or -us, aversissimus -a -umturned/facing away, w/back turned; behind, in rear; distant; averse; hostilewandte / abgewandten, w / Rücken, hinten in den Rücken; fernen; abgeneigt, feindlichtourné/revêtement parti, w/back tourné ; derrière, à l'arrière ; éloigné ; opposé ; hostile volse / rivolto verso, w / spalle, dietro, in posteriori; lontane; avverso; ostiledado vuelta/revestimiento ausente, w/back dado vuelta; detrás de, en parte posterior; distante; contrario; hostil
sic lucro Add note
sic lucro aversam possum, posse, potui, -be able, canin der Lage sein, kannpouvoir en mesure, peut essere in grado, puòpoder, puede
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sic lucro aversam potuisse nascor, nasci, natus sumbe produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; livewerden spontan, entstanden / werden, entspringen, wachsen zu leben;être produit spontanément, héritent l'existence/être ; le ressort en avant, se développent ; de phase essere prodotti spontaneamente, sono create / essere; nascere, crescere, vivereproducirse espontáneo, entran en existencia/ser; el resorte adelante, crece; vivo
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sic lucro aversam potuisse nasci(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
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matre pudenda.
mater, matris Fmother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother cityMutter, Pflegemutter, Frau, Matrone, Ursprung, Herkunft, Heimat, Mutter Stadtmère, mère adoptive ; dame, matrone ; origine, source, mère patrie, ville de mère Madre, madre affidataria, signora, matrona, origine, fonte, madre patria, la città madremadre, madre adoptiva; señora, matrona; origen, fuente, patria, ciudad de la madre
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matre pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditusbe ashamed; make ashamedsich schämen; zu schämenavoir honte ; rendre honteux da vergognarsi; fare vergognareestar avergonzado; hacer avergonzado
matre pudet, pudere, -, puditus estit shames, make ashamedich schäme, schäme machenelle shames, rendent honteux si vergogna, vergogna fareshames, hace avergonzado
matre pudendus, pudenda, pudendumcausing shame, shameful, scandalous, disgraceful, abominableverursacht Schande, Schande, ein Skandal, eine Schande, abscheulichprovoquant la honte, la honte, scandaleux, ignoble, abominableprovocare vergogna, vergogna, scandaloso, vergognoso, abominevolecausando vergüenza, vergonzoso, escandaloso, vergonzoso y abominable
matre Add note
matre pudenda.(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
matre pudenda. Add note
(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
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(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
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bracchia et voltum teretesque suras
bracchium, bracchi(i) Narm; lower arm, forearm; claw; branch, shoot; earthwork connecting fortsArm, Unterarm-, Unterarm; Klaue; Zweig, schießen, Erd-Anschluss Fortsbras, les avant-bras, avant-bras; griffe; branche, shoot, les travaux de terrassement de raccordement fortsbraccio inferiore del braccio, avambraccio, artiglio, branca, spara; sterro che collega fortibrazo inferior del brazo, antebrazo; garra; sucursal, disparó: movimiento de tierra conectando fuertes
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bracchia etand, and even; also, evenund, auch, und auch, sogaret, et même, aussi, mêmee, anche, inoltre, anchey, e incluso, también, incluso
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bracchia et voltus, voltus Mface, expression; looksGesicht, Ausdruck, siehtvisage, expression ; regarde volto, espressione; guardacara, expresión; mira
bracchia et Add note
bracchia et voltum teres, (gen.), teretissmooth; taperingglatt, spitz zulaufendenlisse et diminuerliscio; si assottiglialisa; disminuyendo
bracchia et voltum 
»têrêtêsque
bracchia et voltum teretesque Surus, Sura, SurumSyrian, of SyriaSyrien, von SyrienSyrien, de la Syrie Siriana, della SiriaSirio, de Siria
bracchia et voltum teretesque sura, surae Fcalf of the legWadeveau de la jambe polpaccio della gambabecerro de la pierna
bracchia et voltum teretesque 
»sūra, ae, f., "ankle"; Horace praises her "shapely ankles."
bracchia et voltum teretesque suras(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
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integer laudo: fuge suspicari,
integer, integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -umuntouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh, vigorousunberührt, ganz, ganz, vollständig; unverletzt, gesund, frisch, kräftigintacte, entière, entier, complet, intact, sain, frais, vigoureuxintatta, tutto, intero, completo; illeso, il suono, fresco, vigorosointacta, entera, entera, completa; ileso, sonido, fresco, vigoroso
integer, integri Mfresh troopsfrische Truppendes troupes fraîchestruppe freschetropas de refresco
»As in line 1 of Ode 1.22, Horace here is "pure" or "disinterested" for the reasons explained in the ...
integer laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatusrecommend; praise, approve, extol; call upon, name; deliver eulogy onzu empfehlen, zu loben, zu billigen, verherrlichen; fordern, name; liefern Lobrede aufrecommander ; l'éloge, approuvent, exaltent ; inviter, appeler ; fournir l'éloge dessus Consigliamo, lode, approvare, lodare, invocare, il nome; consegnare elogio perrecomendar; la alabanza, aprueba, extol; invitar, nombrar; entregar el elogio encendido
integer Add note
integer laudo: fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitusflee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exilefliehen, fliehen, fliehen; zu vermeiden, zu meiden; ins Exil gehense sauver, voler, courir loin ; éviter, éviter ; entrer dans l'exil fuggire, volare, scappare, evitare, evitare, andare in esiliohuir, irse volando, funcionar; evitar, evitar; entrar exilio
integer laudo: Add note
integer laudo: fuge suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus summistrust, suspect; supposeMisstrauen, verdächtig, wohlse méfier, suspecter ; supposer sfiducia, sospetti; supporremistrust, sospechar; suponer
integer laudo: fuge Add note
integer laudo: fuge suspicari,(Currently undefined; we'll fix this soon.)
integer laudo: fuge suspicari, Add note
cuius octavum trepidavit aetas
qui, quae, quodwho, whichder, die, das; welcher, welche, welchesL'OMS, quichi, cheque, que
cujus, cuja, cujumof whom?, whose?; of/to whom, whosevon wem?, wessen?; von / an wen, dessende qui?, qui?; de / à qui, dontdi chi?, di chi?; di / del quale, la cuide quién?, ¿de quién?; de / a quien, cuya
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cuius octo, octavus -a -um, octoni -ae -a, octie(n)s 8th-; 8th8.-; 8.8e; 8e8th-; ottava8 º; octavo
cuius 
»From the Paul Shorey (Perseus) commentary on "octavum trepidavit": Horace was forty years old B.C. 2...
cuius octavum trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatustremble, be afraid, waverZittern, Angst, schwankentrembler, avoir peur, hésiter tremare, avere paura, vacillaretemblar, tener miedo, dudar
cuius octavum 
»With inf., a poetic usage according to Lewis & Short; Horace is "trembling to conclude" his eighth ...
cuius octavum trepidavit aetas, aetatis Flifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, eraLebenszeit, Alter, Generation; Zeit; Phase Periode des Lebens, Zeit, Zeitdurée de vie, l'âge, la génération; période; stade, période de la vie, le temps, l'époquecorso della vita, età, generazione; periodo; fase, periodo della vita, il tempo, eracurso de la vida, la edad, la generación; período; fase, período de vida, el tiempo, era
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claudere lustrum.
claudo, claudere, clausi, claususclose, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confinezu schließen, schließen, versperren; schließen, finish; Blockade, belagern; umschließen; beschränkense fermer, fermer, bloquer vers le haut ; conclure, finir ; le blocus, assiègent ; enfermer ; confins Chiudere, chiudere, tappare, concludere, finire, blocco, assediare, racchiudere, confinarecerrarse, cerrar, bloquear; concluir, acabar; el bloqueo, sitia; incluir; encierro
claudeo, claudere, clausi, claususlimp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobbleschlaff, stolpern / Falter / zögern, schwach / unvollständig, zu kurz; lahmen, humpelnboitent, le trébuchement/hésitent/hésitent ; être faible/imparfait, faire défaut ; être boiteux, entrave zoppicare, inciampare / vacillare / esiti; essere debole / imperfetta, inferiori; essere zoppo, zoppicarecojea, el tropiezo/vacila/vacila; ser débil/imperfecto, faltar; ser hoja de metal, cojera
claudo, claudere, clausi, claususlimp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobbleschlaff, stolpern / Falter / zögern, schwach / unvollständig, zu kurz; lahmen, humpelnmou, le trébuchement/hésitent/hésitent ; être faible/imparfait, faire défaut ; être boiteux, entrave zoppicare, inciampare / vacillare / esiti; essere debole / imperfetta, inferiori; essere zoppo, zoppicareblando, el tropiezo/vacila/vacila; ser débil/imperfecto, faltar; ser hoja de metal, cojera
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claudere lustrum, lustri Nbog/morass/slough, muddy place; forest/wilderness/wilds, haunt of wild beastsMoor / Sumpf / Sumpf, schlammige Platz, Wald / Wildnis / Wildnis, Treffpunkt der wilden TiereBog / marais / marécage, lieu boueux; forêt / nature / nature sauvage, repaire de bêtes sauvagespalude / palude / Slough, luogo fangoso; forestali / deserto / selvagge, covo di belvebog / pantano / pantano, lugar lleno de lodo, bosque / desierto / salvajes, guarida de las fieras
claudere 
»A "lustrum" was ceremony of purification performed by the censors every five years; hence, Horace i...
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
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